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The statement, "The Right Hemisphere (RH) processes
language"--while not exactly revolutionary--still provokes vigorous
debate. It often elicits the argument that anything the RH does
with language is not linguistic but "paralinguistic." The
resistance to the notion of RH language processing persists despite
the fact that even the earliest observers of Left Hemisphere (LH)
language specialization posited some role for the RH in language
processing, and evidence attesting to various RH language processes
has steadily accrued for more than 30 years. In this volume,
chapters pertain to a wide, but by no means, exhaustive set of
language comprehension processes for which RH contributions have
been demonstrated. The sections are organized around these
processes, beginning with initial decoding of written or spoken
input, proceeding through semantic processing of single words and
sentences, up to comprehension of more complex discourse, as well
as problem solving. The chapters assembled here should begin to
melt this resistance to evidence of RH language processing.
This volume's main goal is to compile evidence about RH language
function from a scattered literature. The editorial commentaries
concluding each section highlight the relevance of these phenomena
for psycholinguistic and neuropsychological theory, and discuss
similarities and apparent discrepancies in the findings reported in
individual chapters. In the final chapter, common themes that
emerge from the enterprise of studying RH language and future
challenge for the field are reviewed. Although all chapters focus
only on "typical" laterality of right handed people, this work
provides a representative sample of the current state of the art in
RH language research.
Important features include:
* a wide range of coverage from speech perception and reading
through complex discourse comprehension and problem-solving;
* research presented from both empirical and theoretical
perspectives; and
* commentaries and conclusions integrating findings and theories
across sub-domains, and speculating on future directions of the
field.
Language depends on a normally functioning left hemisphere. This
central fact of human cerebral dominance was well established by
19th century aphasiologists and has been repeatedly confirmed by
subsequent investiga tions. Predominance, however, does not imply
exclusivity. As demonstrated by the commissurotomy patients studied
by Eran Zaidel and associates, the right hemisphere is also capable
of subserving some linguistic functions. The question, then, is not
whether the right hemisphere can process language, but how and when
it does so. This volume focuses on the right hemisphere's
contribution to one important aspect oflanguage, lexical semantics.
Although the right hemisphere may well be involved in other
linguistic functions, such as prosody, the greatest evidence for
right hemisphere language competence has been obtained for the
processing of word meanings. In addition, cognitive psychology and
psycho linguistics have provided us with well-developed models of
the lexicon and lexical access to guide our inquiry. Finally, there
are techniques available for studying lateralized lexical
processing in the normal as well as in the brain injured
hemispheres. For these reasons, a focus on the lexicon is likely to
yield the greatest number of insights about right-hemisphere
language processing."
The statement, "The Right Hemisphere (RH) processes
language"--while not exactly revolutionary--still provokes vigorous
debate. It often elicits the argument that anything the RH does
with language is not linguistic but "paralinguistic." The
resistance to the notion of RH language processing persists despite
the fact that even the earliest observers of Left Hemisphere (LH)
language specialization posited some role for the RH in language
processing, and evidence attesting to various RH language processes
has steadily accrued for more than 30 years. In this volume,
chapters pertain to a wide, but by no means, exhaustive set of
language comprehension processes for which RH contributions have
been demonstrated. The sections are organized around these
processes, beginning with initial decoding of written or spoken
input, proceeding through semantic processing of single words and
sentences, up to comprehension of more complex discourse, as well
as problem solving. The chapters assembled here should begin to
melt this resistance to evidence of RH language processing.
This volume's main goal is to compile evidence about RH language
function from a scattered literature. The editorial commentaries
concluding each section highlight the relevance of these phenomena
for psycholinguistic and neuropsychological theory, and discuss
similarities and apparent discrepancies in the findings reported in
individual chapters. In the final chapter, common themes that
emerge from the enterprise of studying RH language and future
challenge for the field are reviewed. Although all chapters focus
only on "typical" laterality of right handed people, this work
provides a representative sample of the current state of the art in
RH language research.
Important features include:
* a wide range of coverage from speech perception and reading
through complex discourse comprehension and problem-solving;
* research presented from both empirical and theoretical
perspectives; and
* commentaries and conclusions integrating findings and theories
across sub-domains, and speculating on future directions of the
field.
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