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The statement, "The Right Hemisphere (RH) processes
language"--while not exactly revolutionary--still provokes vigorous
debate. It often elicits the argument that anything the RH does
with language is not linguistic but "paralinguistic." The
resistance to the notion of RH language processing persists despite
the fact that even the earliest observers of Left Hemisphere (LH)
language specialization posited some role for the RH in language
processing, and evidence attesting to various RH language processes
has steadily accrued for more than 30 years. In this volume,
chapters pertain to a wide, but by no means, exhaustive set of
language comprehension processes for which RH contributions have
been demonstrated. The sections are organized around these
processes, beginning with initial decoding of written or spoken
input, proceeding through semantic processing of single words and
sentences, up to comprehension of more complex discourse, as well
as problem solving. The chapters assembled here should begin to
melt this resistance to evidence of RH language processing.
The statement, "The Right Hemisphere (RH) processes
language"--while not exactly revolutionary--still provokes vigorous
debate. It often elicits the argument that anything the RH does
with language is not linguistic but "paralinguistic." The
resistance to the notion of RH language processing persists despite
the fact that even the earliest observers of Left Hemisphere (LH)
language specialization posited some role for the RH in language
processing, and evidence attesting to various RH language processes
has steadily accrued for more than 30 years. In this volume,
chapters pertain to a wide, but by no means, exhaustive set of
language comprehension processes for which RH contributions have
been demonstrated. The sections are organized around these
processes, beginning with initial decoding of written or spoken
input, proceeding through semantic processing of single words and
sentences, up to comprehension of more complex discourse, as well
as problem solving. The chapters assembled here should begin to
melt this resistance to evidence of RH language processing.
Language depends on a normally functioning left hemisphere. This central fact of human cerebral dominance was well established by 19th century aphasiologists and has been repeatedly confirmed by subsequent investiga tions. Predominance, however, does not imply exclusivity. As demonstrated by the commissurotomy patients studied by Eran Zaidel and associates, the right hemisphere is also capable of subserving some linguistic functions. The question, then, is not whether the right hemisphere can process language, but how and when it does so. This volume focuses on the right hemisphere's contribution to one important aspect oflanguage, lexical semantics. Although the right hemisphere may well be involved in other linguistic functions, such as prosody, the greatest evidence for right hemisphere language competence has been obtained for the processing of word meanings. In addition, cognitive psychology and psycho linguistics have provided us with well-developed models of the lexicon and lexical access to guide our inquiry. Finally, there are techniques available for studying lateralized lexical processing in the normal as well as in the brain injured hemispheres. For these reasons, a focus on the lexicon is likely to yield the greatest number of insights about right-hemisphere language processing."
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