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One of the splendours of the Augustan age, the great temple at
Jerusalem occupied an area four times larger than the Acropolis.
Even before this period the site had already seen much building.
Here the authors have created a sourcebook on the cisterns,
subterranean chambers and conduits of the Haram al-Sharif. Public
and archival sources have been gathered together and original plans
and drawings were re-examined, in order to enable other scholars to
make use of this rich resource.
Principles of Brazing is a valuable resource for those working with
the brazing process or designing component joints. This book will
help solve practical engineering challenges, by building on
fundamental metallurgy. Precisely written, and well referenced,
containing 200 figures and 56 tables, this book compares joining
methods, explains the fundamental parameters of brazes, and surveys
the metallurgy of braze alloy systems. The joining atmosphere,
fluxes and fluxless brazing are investigated. The constraints that
component metal and non-metal materials place on the brazing
process are examined. A chapter is devoted to the direct brazing of
non-metals. Jewelers will find the chapter on filler metals for
gold and silver of interest. The authors received valuable feedback
from readers of their first book, Principles of Soldering and
Brazing.
In early June 1902, John Peters, an American theologian, and
Hermann Thiersch, a German classical scholar, were alerted to the
discovery of two painted burial caves at Marisa/Beit Jibrin, less
than 40 miles (62 km) by road southwest from Jerusalem. Tomb
robbers had, a short time previously, forced their way into the
burial chambers and caused damage to their fabric. Realising that
these splendid tombs dated to about 200 BCE and the importance of
their painted interiors, the two scholars immediately commissioned
a leading Jerusalem photographer, Chalil Raad, to record them. This
was fortunate, because the paintings on the soft limestone walls
rapidly deteriorated and now can no longer be seen. Peters and
Thiersch published a monograph on the painted tombs, illustrated
with hand-drawn copies of the photographs, but the original plates
have lain all these years in the archives of the Palestine
Exploration Fund in London, unpublished. The paintings are unique
in the Greek pictorial repertoire and are among the most important
surviving examples of Ptolemaic art. The remarkable painted frieze
extending along the two long sides of the main chamber of Tomb I
depicts 22 different animal species, drawn from the wild fauna of
the Levant, the Nile basin and the Horn of Africa - as well as a
few mythical beasts. This animal frieze attests to the interest in
exotic animals shown in the Hellenistic period. Other remarkable
subjects represented in the Marisa paintings include Cerberus, the
three-headed guard-dog of Hades, and a pair of elegant musicians in
Greek dress. Timed to coincide with the centenary of the discovery
of the painted tombs, a new study on the paintings has been
produced by David Jacobson. This study appears as Annual VII of the
Palestine Exploration Fund. It contains, for the first time, high
quality reproductions of the photographic plates taken in 1902,
which are held in the PEF collections. Reproduced with the
photographs are the proofs of the coloured lithographs, which are
superior in quality to the versions that were published. The
inaccuracies and loss of delicate detail of the originals in the
coloured lithographs used by Peters and Thiersch for their 1905
publication are clearly apparent. The accompanying text includes an
analysis of all the paintings in the light of a century of
scholarship and an assessment is made of their religious and
cultural significance. Each of the animals in the frieze is
compared with descriptions given by ancient writers, and a new
interpretation is presented of the cycle as a whole. An appraisal
is made of the overall contribution of the Marisa paintings to our
knowledge of the art and culture of the Levant in the Ptolemaic
period. Included with this new study is facsimile reprint of the
original 1905 publication, now long out of print, and it includes
superior copies of the coloured lithographs from that edition. This
new publication also reproduces a very rare addenda section
prepared by R.A.S. Macalister after inspecting the Marisa tombs in
October of that year.
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