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This book brings together a group of scholars to share findings and
insights on the effects of media on children and family. Their
contributions reflect not only widely divergent political
orientations and value systems, but also three distinct domains of
inquiry into human motivation and behavior -- social scientific,
psychodynamic (or psychoanalytical), and clinical practice. Each of
these three domains is privy to important evidence and insights
that need to transcend epistemological and methodological
boundaries if understanding of the subject is to improve
dramatically. In keeping with this notion, the editors asked the
authors to go beyond a summary of findings, and lend additional
distinction to the book by applying the "binoculars" of their
particular perspective and offering suggestions as to the
implications of their findings.
One of the goals of the conference that resulted in this book was
consensus building in the area of media and family. From examining
the findings and insights of a diverse group of scholars, it seems
that consensus building in several areas is a distinct possibility.
Addressing the concerns of educators about the influence of the
mass media of communication -- entertainment programs in particular
-- on children and the welfare of the nuclear family, this volume
projects directions for superior programming, especially for
educational television. The influence of sex and violence on
children and adults is given much attention, and the development of
moral judgment and sexual expectations, among other things, is
explored. The critical analysis of media effects includes
examination of positive contributions of the media, such as the
search for missing children and exemplary educational
programs.
This volume takes the next step in the evolution of mass
communication research tradition from effects to processes -- a
more detailed and microanalytical analysis of the psychological
processes involved in receiving and reacting to electronic media
messages. This domain includes investigations into those
psychological processes that occur between the process of selecting
media messages for consumption and assessments of whatever
processes mediate the long-term impact such message consumption may
have on consumers' subsequent behavior. The editors strive to
further understanding of some of the basic processes underlying the
ways we gain entertainment and information.
"...provides good coverage of the empirical literature." -Journal
of Communication "...well written and presents a wide diversity of
approaches to pornography." -CHOICE
First Published in 1985. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor &
Francis, an informa company.
First published in 1985. Routledge is an imprint of Taylor &
Francis, an informa company.
This volume offers a new conceptual framework for exemplification,
a coherent theoretical approach based on contemporary psychological
models of information processing, and an exhaustive integration of
the pertinent research demonstrations. Focus is on the news media,
but the influence of fiction and quasi-fiction is also considered.
The informational competition between concrete, verbal, or
pictorial exemplification and abstract, mostly quantitative
exposition is analyzed. Implications for issue perception,
including delayed consequences are also examined.
Exemplification is subjected to conceptual scrutiny and a new
theoretical framework is offered. Contemporary psychological
paradigms are applied to predict effects of various forms of
exemplification. Perhaps most important, novel experimental
research is presented to document the specific consequences of
exemplifications featured in the news, even of those featured in
fiction. Finally, recommendations for information providers and
recipients are derived from the research demonstration in order to
advance media literacy specific to exemplification.
This unique volume:
* provides a comprehensive account of the power of case-report
selection in the manipulation of perceptions of social issues,
* addresses exemplification in communication, i.e., the influence
of case reports in the news media, primarily, on the perception of
pertinent social issues,
* offers an empirical assessment of the practice of issue
exemplifying by the media,
* gives an exhaustive account of representative research on
exemplification effects on issue perception--primarily by the news
media, but also by the entertainment media, and
* includes a compilation of guidelines for information providers
and recipients in efforts at creating media literacy with regard to
exemplification.
This collection represents a systematic exploration of media
entertainment from an academic perspective. Editors Zillmann and
Vorderer have assembled scholars from psychology, sociology, and
communication to provide a broad examination of the primary
function of media entertainment--the attainment of gratification.
Chapters included here address vital aspects of media entertainment
and summarize pertinent findings, providing an overview of what is
presently known about the appeal and function of the essential
forms of media entertainment, and offering some degree of
integration. Written in a clear, non-technical style, this volume
provides a lively and entertaining study of media entertainment for
academic study and coursework.
This volume offers a new conceptual framework for exemplification,
a coherent theoretical approach based on contemporary psychological
models of information processing, and an exhaustive integration of
the pertinent research demonstrations. Focus is on the news media,
but the influence of fiction and quasi-fiction is also considered.
The informational competition between concrete, verbal, or
pictorial exemplification and abstract, mostly quantitative
exposition is analyzed. Implications for issue perception,
including delayed consequences are also examined.
Exemplification is subjected to conceptual scrutiny and a new
theoretical framework is offered. Contemporary psychological
paradigms are applied to predict effects of various forms of
exemplification. Perhaps most important, novel experimental
research is presented to document the specific consequences of
exemplifications featured in the news, even of those featured in
fiction. Finally, recommendations for information providers and
recipients are derived from the research demonstration in order to
advance media literacy specific to exemplification.
This unique volume:
* provides a comprehensive account of the power of case-report
selection in the manipulation of perceptions of social issues,
* addresses exemplification in communication, i.e., the influence
of case reports in the news media, primarily, on the perception of
pertinent social issues,
* offers an empirical assessment of the practice of issue
exemplifying by the media,
* gives an exhaustive account of representative research on
exemplification effects on issue perception--primarily by the news
media, but also by the entertainment media, and
* includes a compilation of guidelines for information providers
and recipients in efforts at creating media literacy with regard to
exemplification.
This is the only available comprehensive monograph on
interrelations and interdependencies between agonistic and sexual
behaviors. Integrating theory and research from biology,
anthropology, neurophysiology, endocrinology, psychophysiology, and
psychology, this book focuses on the mechanisms that govern the
mutual influences between sexuality and aggression in behavior
sequences and especially in admixtures of aggressive-sexual
behaviors.
This book places human agonistic and sexual behaviors into an
evolutionary context. It offers a "Weltbild" of human
aggressive-sexual behaviors by tracing their biological and
developmental origins and examines the plasticity and
manipulability of connections between agonistic and sexual
behaviors. Strategies for the maximization of sexual pleasures are
elaborated, and intervention treatments--aiming at the control of
violent behaviors--are considered. Coercive sexuality is given
special attention. Prevalent motive ascriptions to rape are called
into question and the motivation that dominates rape is
reinterpreted in the context of pleasure maximization.
This second edition brings the coverage of pertinent research up
to date. It advances the exploration of aggressive-sexual behaviors
by further integrating the research contributions from various
disciplines, and by refining and unifying theory capable of
explaining the behavioral phenomena under consideration.
COPY FOR ZILLMANN MAILER
Zillmann examines issues such as sexual access through aggression,
the involvement of agonistic behavior within sexuality,
sex-aggression fusion, the consequences of anticipatory imagination
concerning sexuality, and aspects of libido loss due to excitatory
habituation. This book also:
* traces connection between sexuality and aggression in nonhuman
species, especially in nonhuman primates,
* subjects human behavior to comparative and evolutionary
analysis,
* examines connectedness in neurological and endocrinological
terms,
* details both central and autonomic commonalities between sexual
and aggressive behaviors,
* outlines sexual dimorphism and chromosomal-endocrine
aberrations,
* pays special attention to adrenal commonalities in sexual and
aggressive behaviors and the fusion of these behaviors, and
* examines aggressive-sexual connectedness in the analysis of
motivation and emotion.
Zillmann finally proposes new explanations for the numerous
documented associations between sexuality and aggression. These
proposals combine biological, neuroendocrine, autonomic, and
cognitive aspects of aggressive and sexual behaviors. A trichotomy
of excitatory interdependencies is developed for fight, flight, and
coition. In the nomenclature of emotion, this trichotomy concerns
the interdependencies between aggressiveness, fear, and sexual
impulsion. A considerable amount of research evidence is aggregated
in support of these interdependencies.
The author ultimately examines the exploitation of the existing
connections between sexual and aggressive behaviors, especially the
exploitation that serves the enhancement of sexual pleasure. In
this context he arrives at novel, and perhaps distressing,
characterizations of sexual coercion. However, he also explores
sexual boredom and discusses remedies in the framework of his
theorizing. Last but not least, sexual aggression, and sexual and
aggressive behaviors independently, are placed into an evolutionary
context. Recognition and acknowledgment of the archaic nature of
many aspects of sexual and aggressive behaviors, in contrast to the
comparatively vernal development of behavior-guiding contemplation,
leads him to a unique and provocative proposal of the function of
aggression in the realm of sexuality.
This book brings together a group of scholars to share findings and
insights on the effects of media on children and family. Their
contributions reflect not only widely divergent political
orientations and value systems, but also three distinct domains of
inquiry into human motivation and behavior -- social scientific,
psychodynamic (or psychoanalytical), and clinical practice. Each of
these three domains is privy to important evidence and insights
that need to transcend epistemological and methodological
boundaries if understanding of the subject is to improve
dramatically. In keeping with this notion, the editors asked the
authors to go beyond a summary of findings, and lend additional
distinction to the book by applying the "binoculars" of their
particular perspective and offering suggestions as to the
implications of their findings.
One of the goals of the conference that resulted in this book was
consensus building in the area of media and family. From examining
the findings and insights of a diverse group of scholars, it seems
that consensus building in several areas is a distinct possibility.
Addressing the concerns of educators about the influence of the
mass media of communication -- entertainment programs in particular
-- on children and the welfare of the nuclear family, this volume
projects directions for superior programming, especially for
educational television. The influence of sex and violence on
children and adults is given much attention, and the development of
moral judgment and sexual expectations, among other things, is
explored. The critical analysis of media effects includes
examination of positive contributions of the media, such as the
search for missing children and exemplary educational
programs.
This volume takes the next step in the evolution of mass
communication research tradition from effects to processes -- a
more detailed and microanalytical analysis of the psychological
processes involved in receiving and reacting to electronic media
messages. This domain includes investigations into those
psychological processes that occur between the process of selecting
media messages for consumption and assessments of whatever
processes mediate the long-term impact such message consumption may
have on consumers' subsequent behavior. The editors strive to
further understanding of some of the basic processes underlying the
ways we gain entertainment and information.
"...provides good coverage of the empirical literature." -Journal
of Communication "...well written and presents a wide diversity of
approaches to pornography." -CHOICE
This collection represents a systematic exploration of media
entertainment from an academic perspective. Editors Zillmann and
Vorderer have assembled scholars from psychology, sociology, and
communication to provide a broad examination of the primary
function of media entertainment--the attainment of gratification.
Chapters included here address vital aspects of media entertainment
and summarize pertinent findings, providing an overview of what is
presently known about the appeal and function of the essential
forms of media entertainment, and offering some degree of
integration. Written in a clear, non-technical style, this volume
provides a lively and entertaining study of media entertainment for
academic study and coursework.
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