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Hitching a ride on a rogue iceberg, a polar bear washes up on the
north coast of Scotland and immediately causes havoc in a small
fishing community. Intent on the media scoop of the decade, TV
journalist Rebecca Riposte and her cameraman Ben are swiftly on its
trail. But so, too, is Lord Tobias von Hindmarch - a man desperate
to settle an old hunting score and bag the one trophy missing from
his collection. Meanwhile, scientist Dan Travis flies in, his
mission to play down the implications of the iceberg and bolster
the government's melting green reputation. As the action converges
and the body count rises, each must face challenges more deadly
than their darkest fears.
Unlike some other reproductions of classic texts (1) We have not
used OCR(Optical Character Recognition), as this leads to bad
quality books with introduced typos. (2) In books where there are
images such as portraits, maps, sketches etc We have endeavoured to
keep the quality of these images, so they represent accurately the
original artefact. Although occasionally there may be certain
imperfections with these old texts, we feel they deserve to be made
available for future generations to enjoy.
A groundbreaking work that identifies the real culprit behind one
of the great economic crimes of our time-- the growing inequality
of incomes between the vast majority of Americans and the richest
of the rich.
We all know that the very rich have gotten a lot richer these past
few decades while most Americans haven't. In fact, the exorbitantly
paid have continued to thrive during the current economic crisis,
even as the rest of Americans have continued to fall behind. Why do
the "haveit- alls" have so much more? And how have they managed to
restructure the economy to reap the lion's share of the gains and
shift the costs of their new economic playground downward, tearing
new holes in the safety net and saddling all of us with increased
debt and risk? Lots of so-called experts claim to have solved this
great mystery, but no one has really gotten to the bottom of
it--until now.
In their lively and provocative "Winner-Take-All Politics,
"renowned political scientists Jacob S. Hacker and Paul Pierson
demonstrate convincingly that the usual suspects--foreign trade and
financial globalization, technological changes in the workplace,
increased education at the top--are largely innocent of the charges
against them. Instead, they indict an unlikely suspect and take us
on an entertaining tour of the mountain of evidence against the
culprit. The guilty party is American politics. Runaway inequality
and the present economic crisis reflect what government has done to
aid the rich and what it has not done to safeguard the interests of
the middle class. The winner-take-all economy is primarily a result
of winner-take-all politics.
In an innovative historical departure, Hacker and Pierson trace the
rise of the winner-take-all economy back to the late 1970s when,
under a Democratic president and a Democratic Congress, a major
transformation of American politics occurred. With big business and
conservative ideologues organizing themselves to undo the
regulations and progressive tax policies that had helped ensure a
fair distribution of economic rewards, deregulation got under way,
taxes were cut for the wealthiest, and business decisively defeated
labor in Washington. And this transformation continued under Reagan
and the Bushes as well as under Clinton, with both parties catering
to the interests of those at the very top. Hacker and Pierson's
gripping narration of the epic battles waged during President
Obama's first two years in office reveals an unpleasant but
catalyzing truth: winner-take-all politics, while under challenge,
is still very much with us.
"Winner-Take-All Politics"--part revelatory history, part political
analysis, part intellectual journey-- shows how a political system
that traditionally has been responsive to the interests of the
middle class has been hijacked by the superrich. In doing so, it
not only changes how we think about American politics, but also
points the way to rebuilding a democracy that serves the interests
of the many rather than just those of the wealthy few.
In light of more recent conversations about religion and its import
as a factor in the global geopolitical and cultural spheres,
augmented by the "contracting" of relationship among people and
nations, Communication and the Global Landscape of Faith highlights
geographical, architectural, and a partial issues as significant
and edifying dimensions of the study of communication and religion.
Insights are gleaned through the prism of the philosophical, built,
performative, political, and intercultural landscapes.
Communication theory provides a compelling way to understand how
people of faith can and should work together in today's tumultuous
world. In A Communication Perspective on Interfaith Dialogue,
fifteen authors present their experiences and analyses of
interfaith dialogue, and contextualize interfaith work within the
frame of rhetorical and communication studies. While the focus is
on the Abrahamic faiths, these essays also include discussion of
Hinduism and interracial faith efforts. Each chapter incorporates
communication theories that bring clarity to the practices and
problems of interfaith communication. Where other interfaith books
provide theological, political, or sociological insights, this
volume is committed to the perspectives contained in communication
scholarship. Interfaith dialogue is best imagined as an organic
process, and it does not require theological heavyweights gathered
for academic banter. As such, this volume focuses on the processes
and means by which interfaith meaning is produced.
The secret motive for the assassination of John F. Kennedy lies
deep within Renier University. The university president uses Renier
as his playground and to advance his political career. He was
designated to replace Lyndon Johnson on the 1964 Democratic Party
ticket. Throuogh the experiences of faculty wife, Liz Hunter, we
get a snapshot of life under his leadership.
Wittgenstein: Connections and Controversies consists of thirteen thematically linked essays on different aspects of the philosophy of Wittgenstein. After an introductory overview of Wittgenstein's philosophy the following essays fall into two classes. Some investigate connections between the philosophy of Wittgenstein and other philosophers or philosophical trends. Others enter into some of the controversies that, over the last two decades, have raged over the interpretation of one aspect or another of Wittgenstein's writings. These far-ranging essays, several of them previously unpublished or difficult to find, shed much light upon different aspects of Wittgenstein's thought, and upon the controversies which it has stimulated.
This volume focuses on controversial issues that stem from Philippa
Foot's later writings on natural goodness which are at the center
of contemporary discussions of virtue ethics. The chapters address
questions about how Foot relates judgments of moral goodness to
human nature, how Foot understands happiness, and addresses
objections to her framework from the perspective of empirical
biology. The volume will be of value to any student or scholar with
an interest in virtue ethics and analytic moral philosophy.
The collapse of the financial markets in 2008 and the resulting
'Great Recession' merely accelerated an already worrisome trend:
the shift away from an employer-based social welfare system in the
United States. Since the end of World War II, a substantial
percentage of the costs of social provision--most notably,
unemployment insurance and health insurance--has been borne by
employers rather than the state. The US has long been unique among
advanced economies in this regard, but in recent years, its social
contract has become so frayed that is fast becoming unrecognizable.
Despite Obama's election, the burdens of social provision are
falling increasingly upon individual families, and the situation is
worsening because of the unemployment crisis. How can we repair the
American social welfare system so that workers and families receive
adequate protection and, if necessary, provision from the ravages
of the market?
In Shared Responsibility, Shared Risk, Jacob Hacker and Ann O'Leary
have gathered a distinguished group of scholars on American social
policy to address this most fundamental of problems. Collectively,
they analyze how the 'privatization of risk' has increased
hardships for American families and increased inequality. They also
propose a series of solutions that would distribute the burdens of
risks more broadly and expand the social safety net. The range of
issues covered is broad: health care, homeownership, social
security and aging, unemployment, wealth (as opposed to income)
creation, education, and family-friendly policies. The book is also
comparative, measuring US social policy against the policies of
other advanced nations. Given the current crisis in America social
policy and the concomitant paralysis within government, the book
has the potential to make an important intervention in the current
debate.
This unique and much needed textbook will meet the rapidly emerging
needs of programs training pharmacologic scientists seeking careers
in basic research and drug discovery rather than such applied
fields as pharmacy and medicine. While the market is crowded with
many clinical and therapeutic pharmacology textbooks, the field of
pharmacology is booming with the prospects of discovering new
drugs, and virtually no extant textbook meets this need at the
student level. The market is so bereft of such approaches that many
pharmaceutical companies will adopt Hacker, et al. to help train
new drug researchers.
The boom in pharmacology is driven by the recent decryption of the
human genome and enormous progress in controlling genes and
synthesizing proteins, making new and even custom drug design
possible. This book makes use of these discoveries in presenting
its topics, moving logically from drug receptors to the target
molecules drug researchers seek, covering such modern topics along
the way as side effects, drug resistance, Pharmacogenomics, and
even nutriceuticals, one in a string of culminating chapters on the
drug discovery process.
*Uses individual drugs to explain molecular actions
*Full color art program explains molecular and chemical concepts
graphically
*Logical structure reflecting the current state of pharmacology and
translational research, starting with receptors and finishing with
target molecules
*Covers such intricacies as drug resistance and cell death
*Consistent format across chapters and pedagogical strategies make
this textbook a superior learning tool
This comprehensive, interdisciplinary book covers different aspects
of relevant human pathogens and commensals. The ongoing development
of (meta-)genomic, transcriptomic, proteomic and bioinformatic
analyses of pathogenic and commensal microorganisms and their host
interaction provides a comprehensive introduction to the
microbiological analysis of host-microbe interplay and its
consequences for infection or commensalism.
Providing a picture of the processes of economic change in Europe,
of which EU harmonization policies and transition policies form an
integral part, the editors present a collection of articles on
current issues in central and east European countries. Perhaps the
most dramatic phenomenon to impact on Europe in the next two
decades will be the economic integration of central and east
European countries with the rest of Europe. Consequently,
significant impacts should be seen in regional and international
patterns of trade, demography, employment, and financial flows. The
editors discuss the problems transitional economies will face and
the strategies they may adopt in the context of the European
economic integration process and these sectoral issues. Bringing
together novel research by those within the emerging market
economies, this book will be of great interest to researchers and
policymakers and planners in organizations dealing with economic
integration and transitional economy issues.
Strategies of Bacterial Interaction with Eukaryotic Cells *Tobias
A. Oelschlaeger and Jorg Hacker 1. BENEFICIAL BACTERIAL-HOST
INTERACTIONS Already during birth and soon thereafter mammals are
colonized by bacte- ria belonging to the resident microbial flora.
Cutaneous and mucosal sur- faces and the gastrointestinal tract are
the areas which become colonized. These indigenous or autochthonous
bacteria have a variety of beneficial effects on their hosts. They
play a protective role by bacterial antagonism in fighting
infections (Hoszowski and Truszczynski, 1997; Hentges, 1979). Pro-
duction of vitamin K is another essential contribution of the
resident microbial flora to the health of the host (Hill, 1997).
Even more important, studies with germ-free animals demonstrated
the involvement of the microbial flora on the development of the
immune system. Such animals have underdeveloped and relatively
undifferentiated lymphoid tissues and low concentrations of serum
immune globulins ( Cebra et at., 1998). They TOBIAS A. OELSCHLAEGER
and JORG HACKER Institut filr Molekulare lnfektionsbiologie,
Universitiit Wiirzburg, 97070 Wiirzburg, Germany. *Corresponding
author; Phone: (0)931-312150; FAX: (0)931-312578; E-mail:
[email protected] xxix Tobias A. Oelschlaeger
and Jorg Hacker also show defects in specific immune responsiveness
and in nonspecific resistance induced by endotoxin, which may
account for their lowered resis- tance. A more typical example of
symbiotic interaction of bacteria with a host are bacteria like
Ruminococcus in the gut of ruminants, essential for degradation of
cellulose (Hobson, 1988). The closest benefical bacterial-host
interactions are those of intracellular symbiotic bacteria and
their host cells.
This detailed volume explores advances in vector design, DNA
delivery, cell cultivation, host cell engineering, and bioprocess
optimization within the study of recombinant protein expression in
mammalian cells. The majority of the protocols employ either
Chinese hamster ovary cells (CHO) or human embryonic kidney 293
cells (HEK293), the workhorses of the field, as the production
host; however, the methods can be adapted to other mammalian hosts
under the appropriate cell-specific conditions. Written in the
highly successful Methods in Molecular Biology series format,
chapters include introductions to their respective topics, lists of
the necessary materials and reagents, step-by-step, readily
reproducible laboratory protocols, and tips on troubleshooting and
avoiding known pitfalls. Authoritative and convenient, Recombinant
Protein Expression in Mammalian Cells: Methods and Protocols aims
to aid researchers in building on our knowledge of protein
structure and function and to speed the discovery of new
therapeutic proteins.
It has been known for a number of years that not only pathogenicity islands but also plasmids and bacteriophages are able to carry genes whose products are involved in pathogenic processes. Accordingly, such elements and their products play an important role in pathogenesis due to the intestinal E. coli as well due to Shigellae. Another interesting aspect which is reflected in different articles is that genomes evolve by acquisition of new pieces of DNA following gene transfer, but also by genome reduction. Different mechanisms include the deletion of sequences or the elimination of functions by the accumulation of point mutations or rearrangements.
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