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Everyday life in contemporary rural China is characterized by an
increased sense of moral challenge and uncertainty. Ordinary people
often find themselves caught between the moral frameworks of
capitalism, Maoism and the Chinese tradition. This ethnographic
study of the village of Zhongba (in Hubei Province, central China)
is an attempt to grasp the ethical reflexivity of everyday life in
rural China. Drawing on descriptions of village life, interspersed
with targeted theoretical analyses, the author examines how
ordinary people construct their own senses of their lives and their
futures in everyday activities: building houses, working,
celebrating marriages and funerals, gambling and dealing with local
government. The villagers confront moral uncertainty; they
creatively harmonize public discourse and local practice; and
sometimes they resolve incoherence and unease through the use of
irony. In so doing, they perform everyday ethics and re-create
transient moral communities at a time of massive social
dislocation.
Everyday life in contemporary rural China is characterized by an
increased sense of moral challenge and uncertainty. Ordinary people
often find themselves caught between the moral frameworks of
capitalism, Maoism and the Chinese tradition. This ethnographic
study of the village of Zhongba (in Hubei Province, central China)
is an attempt to grasp the ethical reflexivity of everyday life in
rural China. Drawing on descriptions of village life, interspersed
with targeted theoretical analyses, the author examines how
ordinary people construct their own senses of their lives and their
futures in everyday activities: building houses, working,
celebrating marriages and funerals, gambling and dealing with local
government. The villagers confront moral uncertainty; they
creatively harmonize public discourse and local practice; and
sometimes they resolve incoherence and unease through the use of
irony. In so doing, they perform everyday ethics and re-create
transient moral communities at a time of massive social
dislocation.
The rise of popular politics is among one the most significant
social and political developments the People's Republic of China
has witnessed in the post-Mao era. People from all walks of life
have responded to rising inequalities and the privatization of
collective goods with a new quest for justice. Although China has
remained a censorial society under the authoritarian rule of the
Chinese Communist Party, state-society relations are being remade
by interventions of emergent publics through word and action. In
this book, a group of anthropologists, specializing in Chinese
society, examine various facets of popular politics, which are
animated by the pursuit of justice, fairness and good government.
The ethnographic chapters collectively analyse how 'the political'
arises in particular judicial situations, provoking public
judgements or other forms of critical engagement. Focusing on the
interplay between private and public spaces, between morality and
law and between speech and action, the contributors in this book
explore how such engagements are changing Chinese society from the
bottom-up. As the first systematic exploration of the relationship
between popular politics, emergent publics and notions of justice
in contemporary China, this book will be useful for students of
Chinese Studies, Politics and Anthropology.
The rise of popular politics is among one the most significant
social and political developments the People's Republic of China
has witnessed in the post-Mao era. People from all walks of life
have responded to rising inequalities and the privatization of
collective goods with a new quest for justice. Although China has
remained a censorial society under the authoritarian rule of the
Chinese Communist Party, state-society relations are being remade
by interventions of emergent publics through word and action. In
this book, a group of anthropologists, specializing in Chinese
society, examine various facets of popular politics, which are
animated by the pursuit of justice, fairness and good government.
The ethnographic chapters collectively analyse how 'the political'
arises in particular judicial situations, provoking public
judgements or other forms of critical engagement. Focusing on the
interplay between private and public spaces, between morality and
law and between speech and action, the contributors in this book
explore how such engagements are changing Chinese society from the
bottom-up. As the first systematic exploration of the relationship
between popular politics, emergent publics and notions of justice
in contemporary China, this book will be useful for students of
Chinese Studies, Politics and Anthropology.
Unprecedented social change in China has intensified the
contradictions faced by ordinary people. In everyday life, people
find themselves caught between official and popular discourses,
encounter radically different representations of China's past and
its future, and draw on widely diverse moral frameworks. This
volume explores irony and cynicism as part of the social life of
local communities in China, and specifically in relation to the
contemporary Chinese state. It collects ethnographies of irony and
cynicism in social action, written by a group of anthropologists
who specialise in China. They use the lenses of irony and cynicism
- broadly defined to include resignation, resistance, humour,
ambiguity and dialogue - to look anew at the social, political and
moral contradictions faced by Chinese people. The various
contributions are concerned with both the interpretation of
intentions in everyday social action and discourse, and the broader
theoretical consequences of such interpretations for an
understanding of the Chinese state. As a study of irony and
cynicism in modern China and their implications on the social and
political aspects of everyday life, this book will be of huge
interest to students and scholars of social and cultural
anthropology, Chinese culture and society, and Chinese politics.
China in Comparative Perspective provides an overview of China
based on empirical observation by field workers, as well as on
historical documents, Chinese literary and philosophical texts and
core theoretical frameworks in the social sciences. It enables
readers to develop ways of putting the modern history, politics,
economy and society of China into a framework in which China can be
compared and contrasted with other countries.Topics covered include
the rise of capitalism, post-socialist transformations, family and
gender, nationalism, democracy, and civil society. Each chapter
offers a comparison with other countries in East and South-Asia,
Europe and the rest of the world, showing how analytic concepts
have to be modified to avoid either Eurocentric or Sinocentric
bias, and how ideas derived from Chinese sources and observations
must be accommodated for complete understanding of the issues
discussed.Written by two well-known anthropologists of China from
the London School of Economics, Stephan Feuchtwang and Hans
Steinmuller, this book is a comprehensive course for postgraduate
students in Chinese and Asian studies, anthropology, sociology,
political economy, politics and international relations.
China in Comparative Perspective provides an overview of China
based on empirical observation by field workers, as well as on
historical documents, Chinese literary and philosophical texts and
core theoretical frameworks in the social sciences. It enables
readers to develop ways of putting the modern history, politics,
economy and society of China into a framework in which China can be
compared and contrasted with other countries.Topics covered include
the rise of capitalism, post-socialist transformations, family and
gender, nationalism, democracy, and civil society. Each chapter
offers a comparison with other countries in East and South-Asia,
Europe and the rest of the world, showing how analytic concepts
have to be modified to avoid either Eurocentric or Sinocentric
bias, and how ideas derived from Chinese sources and observations
must be accommodated for complete understanding of the issues
discussed.Written by two well-known anthropologists of China from
the London School of Economics, Stephan Feuchtwang and Hans
Steinmuller, this book is a comprehensive course for postgraduate
students in Chinese and Asian studies, anthropology, sociology,
political economy, politics and international relations.
Unprecedented social change in China has intensified the
contradictions faced by ordinary people. In everyday life, people
find themselves caught between official and popular discourses,
encounter radically different representations of China's past and
its future, and draw on widely diverse moral frameworks. This
volume explores irony and cynicism as part of the social life of
local communities in China, and specifically in relation to the
contemporary Chinese state. It collects ethnographies of irony and
cynicism in social action, written by a group of anthropologists
who specialise in China. They use the lenses of irony and cynicism
- broadly defined to include resignation, resistance, humour,
ambiguity and dialogue - to look anew at the social, political and
moral contradictions faced by Chinese people. The various
contributions are concerned with both the interpretation of
intentions in everyday social action and discourse, and the broader
theoretical consequences of such interpretations for an
understanding of the Chinese state. As a study of irony and
cynicism in modern China and their implications on the social and
political aspects of everyday life, this book will be of huge
interest to students and scholars of social and cultural
anthropology, Chinese culture and society, and Chinese politics.
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