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Snake Robots is a novel treatment of theoretical and practical
topics related to snake robots: robotic mechanisms designed to move
like biological snakes and able to operate in challenging
environments in which human presence is either undesirable or
impossible. Future applications of such robots include search and
rescue, inspection and maintenance, and subsea operations.
Locomotion in unstructured environments is a focus for this book.
The text targets the disparate muddle of approaches to modelling,
development and control of snake robots in current literature,
giving a unified presentation of recent research results on snake
robot locomotion to increase the reader's basic understanding of
these mechanisms and their motion dynamics and clarify the state of
the art in the field. The book is a complete treatment of snake
robotics, with topics ranging from mathematical modelling
techniques, through mechatronic design and implementation, to
control design strategies. The development of two snake robots is
described and both are used to provide experimental validation of
many of the theoretical results. Snake Robots is written in a clear
and easily understandable manner which makes the material
accessible by specialists in the field and non-experts alike.
Numerous illustrative figures and images help readers to visualize
the material. The book is particularly useful to new researchers
taking on a topic related to snake robots because it provides an
extensive overview of the snake robot literature and also
represents a suitable starting point for research in this area.
Furthering the aim of reducing human exposure to hazardous
environments, this monograph presents a detailed study of the
modeling and control of vehicle-manipulator systems. The text shows
how complex interactions can be performed at remote locations using
systems that combine the manipulability of robotic manipulators
with the ability of mobile robots to locomote over large areas. The
first part studies the kinematics and dynamics of rigid bodies and
standard robotic manipulators and can be used as an introduction to
robotics focussing on robust mathematical modeling. The monograph
then moves on to study vehicle-manipulator systems in great detail
with emphasis on combining two different configuration spaces in a
mathematically sound way. Robustness of these systems is extremely
important and Modeling and Control of Vehicle-manipulator Systems
effectively represents the dynamic equations using a mathematically
robust framework. Several tools from Lie theory and differential
geometry are used to obtain globally valid representations of the
dynamic equations of vehicle-manipulator systems. The specific
characteristics of several different types of vehicle-manipulator
systems are included and the various application areas of these
systems are discussed in detail. For underwater robots buoyancy and
gravity, drag forces, added mass properties, and ocean currents are
considered. For space robotics the effects of free fall
environments and the strong dynamic coupling between the spacecraft
and the manipulator are discussed. For wheeled robots wheel
kinematics and non-holonomic motion is treated, and finally the
inertial forces are included for robots mounted on a forced moving
base. Modeling and Control of Vehicle-manipulator Systems will be
of interest to researchers and engineers studying and working on
many applications of robotics: underwater, space, personal
assistance, and mobile manipulation in general, all of which have
similarities in the equations required for modeling and control.
Furthering the aim of reducing human exposure to hazardous
environments, this monograph presents a detailed study of the
modeling and control of vehicle-manipulator systems. The text shows
how complex interactions can be performed at remote locations using
systems that combine the manipulability of robotic manipulators
with the ability of mobile robots to locomote over large areas. The
first part studies the kinematics and dynamics of rigid bodies and
standard robotic manipulators and can be used as an introduction to
robotics focussing on robust mathematical modeling. The monograph
then moves on to study vehicle-manipulator systems in great detail
with emphasis on combining two different configuration spaces in a
mathematically sound way. Robustness of these systems is extremely
important and Modeling and Control of Vehicle-manipulator Systems
effectively represents the dynamic equations using a mathematically
robust framework. Several tools from Lie theory and differential
geometry are used to obtain globally valid representations of the
dynamic equations of vehicle-manipulator systems. The specific
characteristics of several different types of vehicle-manipulator
systems are included and the various application areas of these
systems are discussed in detail. For underwater robots buoyancy and
gravity, drag forces, added mass properties, and ocean currents are
considered. For space robotics the effects of free fall
environments and the strong dynamic coupling between the spacecraft
and the manipulator are discussed. For wheeled robots wheel
kinematics and non-holonomic motion is treated, and finally the
inertial forces are included for robots mounted on a forced moving
base. Modeling and Control of Vehicle-manipulator Systems will be
of interest to researchers and engineers studying and working on
many applications of robotics: underwater, space, personal
assistance, and mobile manipulation in general, all of which have
similarities in the equations required for modeling and control.
The series Advances in Industrial Control aims to report and
encourage technology transfer in control engineering. The rapid
development of control technology impacts all areas of the control
discipline. New theory, new controllers, actuators, sensors, new
industrial processes, computer methods, new applications, new
philosophies . . . , new challenges. Much of this development work
resides in industrial reports, feasibility study papers and the
reports of advanced collaborative projects. The series offers an
opportunity for researchers to present an extended exposition of
such new work in all aspects of industrial control for wider and
rapid dissemination. Operating plant as close as possible to
constraint boundaries so often brings economic benefits in
industrial process control. This is the conundrum at the heart of
this monograph by Tommy Gravdahl and Olav Egeland on stall control
for compressors. Operation of the compressor closer to the surge
line can increase operational efficiency and flexibility The
approach taken by the authors follows the modern control system
paradigm: -physical understanding, detailed modelling and
simulation studies and finally control studies. The thoroughness of
the presentation, bibliography and appendices indicates that the
volume has all the hallmarks of being a classic for its subject.
Despite the monograph's narrow technical content, the techniques
and insights presented should appeal to the wider industrial
control community as well as the gas turbine/compressor specialist.
M. J. Grimble and M. A.
This volume contains the contributions to a Workshop on Group
Coordination and Cooperative Control held in Tromso, Norway, 2006,
to focus on control theoretic challenges raised by group
coordination and cooperation, and lay a foundation for future
research. The book covers a wide range of subjects within the area
of group coordination and cooperative control, and forms a valuable
and up-to-date text on the newer trends in group coordination and
cooperative control."
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