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Showing 1 - 8 of
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- Brings together diverse perspectives concerning uncertainty and
climate change in India based on empirical research - Includes case
studies from different geographic settings including urban
environments, drylands and deltaic ecosystems - It highlights the
deep differences between approaches from 'above' and 'below' in
their understanding and experience of climate change and
uncertainty and argues that diverse knowledge needs to be deployed
to facilitate transformative and socially-just adaptation - Draws
on wide-ranging theoretical and conceptual approaches from climate
science, historical analysis, science technology and society
studies, development studies and environmental studies to look at
the intersection between local and diverse understandings of
climate change uncertainty with politics, culture, history, and
ecology.
- Brings together diverse perspectives concerning uncertainty and
climate change in India based on empirical research - Includes case
studies from different geographic settings including urban
environments, drylands and deltaic ecosystems - It highlights the
deep differences between approaches from 'above' and 'below' in
their understanding and experience of climate change and
uncertainty and argues that diverse knowledge needs to be deployed
to facilitate transformative and socially-just adaptation - Draws
on wide-ranging theoretical and conceptual approaches from climate
science, historical analysis, science technology and society
studies, development studies and environmental studies to look at
the intersection between local and diverse understandings of
climate change uncertainty with politics, culture, history, and
ecology.
Past debates over social movements have suffered from a focus on
Anglo-America and Europe, often neglecting the significance of
collective actions of citizens in the Global South. This
authoritative new title redresses this imbalance with case study
material from movements for change in Brazil, India, Bangladesh,
Mexico, South Africa, Kenya and Nigeria. In these examples, social
movements have formed without the benefits of the structural or
institutional resource base found in the North, and have persevered
even when the state does not have the resources to effectively
respond to collective demands. Each expert contribution points to
the complexity of relationships that influence mobilization and
social movements; unsettling the notion that social activism leads
inexorably to democracy and development and questioning what
motivates collective action and what does it achieve?
Scarcity is considered a ubiquitous feature of the human condition.
It underpins much of modern economics and is widely used as an
explanation for social organisation, social conflict and the
resource crunch confronting humanity's survival on the planet. It
is made out to be an all-pervasive fact of our lives - be it of
housing, food, water or oil. But has the conception of scarcity
been politicized, naturalized, and universalized in academic and
policy debates? Has overhasty recourse to scarcity evoked a
standard set of market, institutional and technological solutions
which have blocked out political contestations, overlooking access
as a legitimate focus for academic debates as well as policies and
interventions? Theoretical and empirical chapters by leading
academics and scholar-activists grapple with these issues by
questioning scarcity's taken-for-granted nature. They examine
scarcity debates across three of the most important resources -
food, water and energy - and their implications for theory,
institutional arrangements, policy responses and innovation
systems. The book looks at how scarcity has emerged as a totalizing
discourse in both the North and South. The 'scare' of scarcity has
led to scarcity emerging as a political strategy for powerful
groups. Aggregate numbers and physical quantities are trusted,
while local knowledges and experiences of scarcity that identify
problems more accurately and specifically are ignored. Science and
technology are expected to provide 'solutions', but such
expectations embody a multitude of unexamined assumptions about the
nature of the 'problem', about the technologies and about the
institutional arrangements put forward as a 'fix.' Through this
examination the authors demonstrate that scarcity is not a natural
condition: the problem lies in how we see scarcity and the ways in
which it is socially generated.
This book is the first comprehensive effort to bring together
Water, Food Security and Nutrition (FSN) in a way that goes beyond
the traditional focus on irrigated agriculture. Apart from looking
at the role of water and sanitation for human well-being, it
proposes alternative and more locally appropriate ways to address
complex water management and governance challenges from the local
to global levels against a backdrop of growing uncertainties. The
authors challenge mainstream supply-oriented and neo-Malthusian
visions that argue for the need to increase the land area under
irrigation in order to feed the world's growing population.
Instead, they argue for a reframing of the debate concerning
production processes, waste, food consumption and dietary patterns
whilst proposing alternative strategies to improve water and land
productivity, putting the interests of marginalized and
disenfranchized groups upfront. The book highlights how accessing
water for FSN can be challenging for small-holders, vulnerable and
marginalized women and men, and how water allocation systems and
reform processes can negatively affect local people's informal
rights. The book argues for the need to improve policy coherence
across water, land and food and is original in making a case for
strengthening the relationship between the human rights to water
and food, especially for marginalized women and men. It will be of
great interest to practitioners, students and researchers working
on water and food issues.
Scarcity is considered a ubiquitous feature of the human condition.
It underpins much of modern economics and is widely used as an
explanation for social organisation, social conflict and the
resource crunch confronting humanity's survival on the planet. It
is made out to be an all-pervasive fact of our lives - be it of
housing, food, water or oil. But has the conception of scarcity
been politicized, naturalized, and universalized in academic and
policy debates? Has overhasty recourse to scarcity evoked a
standard set of market, institutional and technological solutions
which have blocked out political contestations, overlooking access
as a legitimate focus for academic debates as well as policies and
interventions? Theoretical and empirical chapters by leading
academics and scholar-activists grapple with these issues by
questioning scarcity's taken-for-granted nature. They examine
scarcity debates across three of the most important resources -
food, water and energy - and their implications for theory,
institutional arrangements, policy responses and innovation
systems. The book looks at how scarcity has emerged as a totalizing
discourse in both the North and South. The 'scare' of scarcity has
led to scarcity emerging as a political strategy for powerful
groups. Aggregate numbers and physical quantities are trusted,
while local knowledges and experiences of scarcity that identify
problems more accurately and specifically are ignored. Science and
technology are expected to provide 'solutions', but such
expectations embody a multitude of unexamined assumptions about the
nature of the 'problem', about the technologies and about the
institutional arrangements put forward as a 'fix.' Through this
examination the authors demonstrate that scarcity is not a natural
condition: the problem lies in how we see scarcity and the ways in
which it is socially generated.
This book is the first comprehensive effort to bring together
Water, Food Security and Nutrition (FSN) in a way that goes beyond
the traditional focus on irrigated agriculture. Apart from looking
at the role of water and sanitation for human well-being, it
proposes alternative and more locally appropriate ways to address
complex water management and governance challenges from the local
to global levels against a backdrop of growing uncertainties. The
authors challenge mainstream supply-oriented and neo-Malthusian
visions that argue for the need to increase the land area under
irrigation in order to feed the world's growing population.
Instead, they argue for a reframing of the debate concerning
production processes, waste, food consumption and dietary patterns
whilst proposing alternative strategies to improve water and land
productivity, putting the interests of marginalized and
disenfranchized groups upfront. The book highlights how accessing
water for FSN can be challenging for small-holders, vulnerable and
marginalized women and men, and how water allocation systems and
reform processes can negatively affect local people's informal
rights. The book argues for the need to improve policy coherence
across water, land and food and is original in making a case for
strengthening the relationship between the human rights to water
and food, especially for marginalized women and men. It will be of
great interest to practitioners, students and researchers working
on water and food issues.
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