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In this cross-cultural history of narrative cinema and media
from the 1910s to the 1930s, leading and emergent scholars explore
the transnational crossings and exchanges that occurred in early
cinema between the two world wars. Drawing on film archives from
around the world, this volume advances the premise that silent
cinema freely crossed national borders and linguistic thresholds in
ways that became far less possible after the emergence of sound.
These essays address important questions about the uneven forces
geographic, economic, political, psychological, textual, and
experiential that underscore a non-linear approach to film history.
The "messiness" of film history, as demonstrated here, opens a new
realm of inquiry into unexpected political, social, and aesthetic
crossings of silent cinema."
In Where Histories Reside Priya Jaikumar examines eight decades of
films shot on location in India to show how attending to filmed
space reveals alternative timelines and histories of cinema. In
this bold "spatial" film historiography, Jaikumar outlines factors
that shape India's filmed space, from state bureaucracies and
commercial infrastructures to aesthetic styles and neoliberal
policies. Whether discussing how educational shorts from Britain
and India transform natural landscapes into instructional lessons
or how Jean Renoir's The River (1951) presents a universal human
condition through the particularities of place, Jaikumar
demonstrates that the history of filming a location has always been
a history of competing assumptions, experiences, practices, and
representational regimes. In so doing, she reveals that addressing
the persistent question of "what is cinema?" must account for an
aesthetics and politics of space.
In Where Histories Reside Priya Jaikumar examines eight decades of
films shot on location in India to show how attending to filmed
space reveals alternative timelines and histories of cinema. In
this bold "spatial" film historiography, Jaikumar outlines factors
that shape India's filmed space, from state bureaucracies and
commercial infrastructures to aesthetic styles and neoliberal
policies. Whether discussing how educational shorts from Britain
and India transform natural landscapes into instructional lessons
or how Jean Renoir's The River (1951) presents a universal human
condition through the particularities of place, Jaikumar
demonstrates that the history of filming a location has always been
a history of competing assumptions, experiences, practices, and
representational regimes. In so doing, she reveals that addressing
the persistent question of "what is cinema?" must account for an
aesthetics and politics of space.
How did the imperial logic underlying British and Indian film
policy change with the British Empire's loss of moral authority and
political cohesion? Were British and Indian films of the 1930s and
1940s responsive to and responsible for such shifts? Cinema at the
End of Empire illuminates this intertwined history of British and
Indian cinema in the late colonial period. Challenging the rubric
of national cinemas that dominates film studies, Priya Jaikumar
contends that film aesthetics and film regulations were linked
expressions of radical political transformations in a declining
British empire and a nascent Indian nation. As she demonstrates,
efforts to entice colonial film markets shaped Britain's national
film policies, and Indian responses to these initiatives altered
the limits of colonial power in India. Imperially themed British
films and Indian films envisioning a new civil society emerged
during political negotiations that redefined the role of the state
in relation to both film industries.In addition to close readings
of British and Indian films of the late colonial era, Jaikumar
draws on a wealth of historical and archival material, including
parliamentary proceedings, state-sponsored investigations into
colonial filmmaking, trade journals, and intra- and
intergovernmental memos regarding cinema. Her wide-ranging
interpretations of British film policies, British initiatives in
colonial film markets, and genres such as the Indian mythological
film and the British empire melodrama reveal how popular film
styles and controversial film regulations in these politically
linked territories reconfigured imperial relations. With its
innovative examination of the colonial film archive, this richly
illustrated book presents a new way to track historical change
through cinema.
Uncanny Histories in Film and Media brings together a stellar
lineup of established and emergent scholars who explore the uncanny
twists and turns that are often occluded in larger accounts of film
and media. Prompted by fresh archival research and new conceptual
approaches, the works included here probe the uncanny as a mode of
historical analysis that reveals surprising connections and
unsettling continuities. The uncanny stands for what often
eludes us, for what remains unfamiliar or mysterious or
strange. Whether writing about film movements, individual
works, or the legacies of major or forgotten critics and theorists,
the contributors remind us that at the heart of the uncanny, and
indeed the writing of history, is a troubling of definitions, a
challenge to our inherited narratives, and a disturbance of what
was once familiar in the uncanny histories of our field. Â
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