While compilers for high-level programming languages are large complex software systems, they have particular characteristics that differentiate them from other software systems. Their functionality is almost completely well-defined - ideally there exist complete precise descriptions of the source and target languages. Additional descriptions of the interfaces to the operating system, programming system and programming environment, and to other compilers and libraries are often available. The book deals with the optimization phase of compilers. In this phase, programs are transformed in order to increase their efficiency. To preserve the semantics of the programs in these transformations, the compiler has to meet the associated applicability conditions. These are checked using static analysis of the programs. In this book the authors systematically describe the analysis and transformation of imperative and functional programs. In addition to a detailed description of important efficiency-improving transformations, the book offers a concise introduction to the necessary concepts and methods, namely to operational semantics, lattices, and fixed-point algorithms. This book is intended for students of computer science. The book is supported throughout with examples, exercises and program fragments.

While compilers for high-level programming languages are large complex software systems, they have particular characteristics that differentiate them from other software systems. Their functionality is almost completely well-defined - ideally there exist complete precise descriptions of the source and target languages. Additional descriptions of the interfaces to the operating system, programming system and programming environment, and to other compilers and libraries are often available. This book deals with the analysis phase of translators for programming languages. It describes lexical, syntactic and semantic analysis, specification mechanisms for these tasks from the theory of formal languages, and methods for automatic generation based on the theory of automata. The authors present a conceptual translation structure, i.e., a division into a set of modules, which transform an input program into a sequence of steps in a machine program, and they then describe the interfaces between the modules. Finally, the structures of real translators are outlined. The book contains the necessary theory and advice for implementation. This book is intended for students of computer science. The book is supported throughout with examples, exercises and program fragments.

While compilers for high-level programming languages are large complex software systems, they have particular characteristics that differentiate them from other software systems. Their functionality is almost completely well-defined ideally there exist complete precise descriptions of the source and target languages. Additional descriptions of the interfaces to the operating system, programming system and programming environment, and to other compilers and libraries are often available.

This book deals with the analysis phase of translators for programming languages. It describes lexical, syntactic and semantic analysis, specification mechanisms for these tasks from the theory of formal languages, and methods for automatic generation based on the theory of automata. The authors present a conceptual translation structure, i.e., a division into a set of modules, which transform an input program into a sequence of steps in a machine program, and they then describe the interfaces between the modules. Finally, the structures of real translators are outlined. The book contains the necessary theory and advice for implementation.

This book is intended for students of computer science. The book is supported throughout with examples, exercises and program fragments.

"

While compilers for high-level programming languages are large complex software systems, they have particular characteristics that differentiate them from other software systems. Their functionality is almost completely well-defined - ideally there exist complete precise descriptions of the source and target languages. Additional descriptions of the interfaces to the operating system, programming system and programming environment, and to other compilers and libraries are often available. The book deals with the optimization phase of compilers. In this phase, programs are transformed in order to increase their efficiency. To preserve the semantics of the programs in these transformations, the compiler has to meet the associated applicability conditions. These are checked using static analysis of the programs. In this book the authors systematically describe the analysis and transformation of imperative and functional programs. In addition to a detailed description of important efficiency-improving transformations, the book offers a concise introduction to the necessary concepts and methods, namely to operational semantics, lattices, and fixed-point algorithms. This book is intended for students of computer science. The book is supported throughout with examples, exercises and program fragments.

Autonomes Fahren, Maschinelles Lernen, Big Data - Im Zuge der Digitalisierung ruckt Kunstliche Intelligenz (KI) zunehmend in den Fokus unternehmerischer Tatigkeit. Durch KI erzeugte Datensatze und -analysen stehen im Mittelpunkt der Wertschoepfung. Gleichzeitig mussen Entscheider*innen in Unternehmen und Digitalabteilungen die rechtlichen Implikationen der neuen Technologie verstehen: Wie sieht der rechtliche Rahmen fur die Beschaffung von Daten mittels KI aus? Welches Haftungsregime gilt fur den Einsatz von KI und inwieweit kann die Haftung wirksam beschrankt werden? Wie kann die eigene Wertschoepfungskette vor unberechtigten Zugriffen Dritter geschutzt werden? Kann eine konzerninterne Verwertung Steuern ausloesen? Dieses Buch gibt Unternehmen einen fundierten und praxisorientierten Einblick in die rechtlichen Moeglichkeiten und Grenzen des Einsatzes von KI. Ein Autorenteam aus erfahrenen Rechtsanwalt*innen erklart und zeigt anhand von Erfahrungsbeispielen Strategien und Loesungsmoeglichkeiten im Umgang mit KI auf. Das Buch richtet sich (auch) an juristische Laien.

Das Buch behandelt die Analysephase von Ubersetzern fur Programmiersprachen. Die Autoren beschreiben die lexikalische, syntaktische und semantische Analyse sowie Spezifikationsmechanismen fur diese Aufgaben aus der Theorie der formalen Sprachen und automatische Erzeugungsverfahren aus der Theorie der Automaten. Vorgestellt wird eine konzeptionelle Ubersetzerstruktur, mit der ein Eingabe- in ein Maschinenprogramm transformiert wird. Das Buch enthalt neben der notwendigen Theorie auch Hinweise zur Implementierung von Ubersetzern.

Dieses Buch behandelt die Optimierungsphase von UEbersetzern. In dieser Phase werden Programme zur Effizienzsteigerung transformiert. Damit die Semantik der Programme bei diesen Transformationen erhalten bleibt, mussen jeweils zugehoerige Anwendbarkeitsbedingungen erfullt sein. Diese werden mittels statischer Analyse der Programme uberpruft. In diesem Buch werden Analysen und Transformationen imperativer und funktionaler Programme systematisch beschrieben. Neben einer detaillierten Beschreibung wichtiger Optimierungen bietet das Buch eine knappe Einfuhrung in die erforderlichen Konzepte und Methoden zur operationalen Semantik, zu vollstandigen Verbanden und Fixpunktalgorithmen.