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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > 1600 to 1800
The fin de siecle not only designated the end of the Victorian
epoch but also marked a significant turn toward modernism.
Extraordinary Aesthetes critically examines literary and visual
artists from England, Ireland, and Scotland whose careers in
poetry, fiction, and illustration flourished during the concluding
years of the nineteenth century. This collection draws special
attention to the exceptional contributions that artists, poets, and
novelists made to the cultural world of the late 1880s and 1890s.
The essays illuminate a range of established, increasingly
acknowledged, and lesser-known figures whose contributions to this
brief but remarkably intense cultural period warrant close
attention. Such figures include the critically neglected Mabel
Dearmer, whose stunning illustrations appear in Evelyn Sharp's
radical fairy tales for children. Equally noteworthy is the
uncompromising short fiction of Ella D'Arcy, who played a pivotal
role in editing the most famous journal of the 1890s, the Yellow
Book. The discussion extends to a range of legendary writers,
including Max Beerbohm, Oscar Wilde, and W.B. Yeats, whose works
are placed in dialogue with authors who gained prominence during
this period. Bringing women's writing to the fore, Extraordinary
Aesthetes rebalances the achievements of artists and writers during
the rapidly transforming cultural world of the fin de siecle.
In an era of intense religious conflict in Europe and ongoing
exploration of the lands beyond Europe, Ceremonies et coutumes
religieuses de tous les peuples du monde (1723-37) set a new agenda
for thinking about faith and provided a lasting visual template for
representing the world's religions. In the work's seven massive
volumes, Jean Frederic Bernard and the renowned engraver Bernard
Picart invited readers to view religions and their institutions as
cultural practices.
Bernard Picart and the First Global Vision of Religion approaches
this much-cited but little-studied work from a variety of angles.
Its fifteen scholarly essays examine Bernard and Picart's authorial
and artistic strategies, the handling of religious difference in
Ceremonies et coutumes religieuses, and the cultural context that
fostered the creation of one of the most influential works of
comparative religion ever published.
This is a new release of the original 1924 edition.
Rembrandt's paintings have been admired throughout centuries
because of their artistic freedom. But Rembrandt was also a
craftsman whose painting technique was rooted the tradition. This
sweeping examination of Rembrandt's oeuvre is the result of a
lifelong search for the artist's working methods, his intellectual
approach to painting and the way in which his studio functioned.
Ernst van de Wetering demonstrates how this knowledge can be used
to tackle questions about authenticity and other art-historical
issues. Approximately 350 illustrations, half of which are
reproduced in colour, make this book into a monumental tribute to
one of the worlds most important painters.
Things change. Broken and restored, reused and remade, objects
transcend their earliest functions, locations, and appearances.
While every era witnesses change, the eighteenth century
experienced artistic, economic, and demographic transformations
that exerted unique pressures on material cultures around the
world. Locating material objects at the heart of such phenomena,
Material Cultures of the Global Eighteenth Century expands beyond
Eurocentric perspectives to discover the mobile, transcultural
nature of eighteenth-century art worlds. From porcelain to betel
leaves, Chumash hats to natural history cabinets, this book
examines how objects embody imperialism, knowledge, and resistance
in various ways. By embracing things both elite and everyday, this
volume investigates physical and technological manipulations of
objects while attending to the human agents who shaped them in an
era of accelerating global contact and conquest. Featuring ten
essays, the volume foregrounds diverse scholarly approaches to
chart new directions for art history and cultural history. Ranging
from California to China, Bengal to Britain, Material Cultures of
the Global Eighteenth Century illuminates the transformations
within and between artistic media, follows natural and human-made
things as they migrate across territories, and reveals how objects
catalyzed change in the transoceanic worlds of the early modern
period.
The Kunstkammer was a programmatic display of art and oddities
amassed by wealthy Europeans during the sixteenth to the eighteenth
centuries. These nascent museums reflected the ambitions of such
thinkers as Descartes, Locke, and Kepler to unite the forces of
nature with art and technology. Bredekamp advances a radical view
that the baroque Kunstkammer is also the nucleus of modern
cyberspace.
Nothing excited early modern anatomists more than touching a
beating heart. In his 1543 treatise, Andreas Vesalius boasts that
he was able to feel life itself through the membranes of a heart
belonging to a man who had just been executed, a comment that
appears near the woodcut of a person being dissected while still
hanging from the gallows. In this highly original book, Rose Marie
San Juan confronts the question of violence in the making of the
early modern anatomical image. Engaging the ways in which power
operated in early modern anatomical images in Europe and, to a
lesser extent, its colonies, San Juan examines literal violence
upon bodies in a range of civic, religious, pedagogical, and
“exploratory” contexts. She then works through the question of
how bodies were thought to be constituted—systemic or piecemeal,
singular or collective—and how gender determines this question of
constitution. In confronting the issue of violence in the making of
the anatomical image, San Juan explores not only how violence
transformed the body into a powerful and troubling double but also
how this kind of body permeated attempts to produce knowledge about
the world at large. Provocative and challenging, this book will be
of significant interest to scholars across fields in early modern
studies, including art history and visual culture, science, and
medicine.
Michael Jacobs was haunted by Velazquez's enigmatic masterpiece Las
Meninas from first encountering it in the Prado as a teenager. In
Everything is Happening Jacobs searches for the ultimate
significance of the painting by following the trails of
associations from each individual character in the picture, as well
as his own memories of and relationship to this extraordinary work.
From Jacobs' first trip to Spain, to the complex politics of Golden
Age Madrid, to his meeting with the man who saved Las Meninas
during the Spanish Civil war, via Jacobs' experiences of the
sunless world of the art history academy, Jacobs' dissolves the
barriers between the past and the present, the real and the
illusory. Cut short by Jacobs' death in 2014, and completed with an
introduction and coda of great sensitivity and insight by his
friend and fellow lover of art, the journalist Ed Vulliamy, this
visionary, meditative and often very funny book is a passionate,
personal manifesto for the liberation of how we look at painting.
George Stubbs: 'all done from Nature' presents the first
significant overview of Stubbs's work in Britain for more than 30
years and brings together 80 paintings, drawings and publications
from the National Gallery's Whistlejacket to pieces never
previously seen in public. Stubbs produced exceptional images of
animals and people throughout his career. These were a product of
his keen scientific eye and uncommon sense of compassion. Rather
than trust to history and the untested example of his precursors,
he championed doing as a way of thinking and deployed
picture-making in pursuit of reality. On the title page of The
Anatomy of the Horse, his groundbreaking publication that rewrote
our understanding of equine biology, Stubbs confirmed that
everything that followed was 'all done from Nature' - meaning that
it all derived from his own painstaking analysis of the subject in
front of him. George Stubbs: 'all done from Nature' accompanies the
major exhibition at MK Gallery in Milton Keynes and the Mauritshuis
in The Hague and includes new writing on the artist by Nicholas
Clee, Martin Myrone, Martin Postle, Roger Robinson, Jenny Uglow and
Alison E. Wright.
In the summer of 1648, yellow fever appeared for the first time on
the Yucatán Peninsula, claiming the lives of roughly one-third of
the population. To combat this epidemic, Spanish colonial
authorities carried a miracle-working Marian icon in procession
from Itzmal to the capital city of Mérida and back again as a
means of invoking divine intercession. Idolizing Mary uses this
event and this icon to open a discussion about the early and
profound indigenous veneration of the Virgin Mary. Amara Solari
argues that particular Marian icons, such as the Virgin of Itzmal,
embodied an ideal suite of precontact numinous qualities, which
Maya neophytes reframed for their community’s religious needs.
Examining prints, paintings, and early modern writings about the
Virgin of Itzmal, Solari takes up various topics that contributed
to the formation of Yucatán Catholicism—such as indigenous Maya
notions of sacrality, ritual purity, and the formal qualities of
offering vessels—and demonstrates how these aligned with the
Virgin of Itzmal in such a way that the icon came to be viewed by
the native populations as a deity of a new world order. Thoroughly
researched and convincingly argued, Idolizing Mary will be welcomed
by scholars and students interested in religious transformation and
Marian devotion in colonial Spanish America.
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