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Books > Law > Jurisprudence & general issues > Legal skills & practice > Advocacy
A History of Child Protection in America is the first comprehensive
history of American efforts to protect children from abuse and
neglect. The book begins in colonial times and chronicles child
protection into the twenty-first century. Among the important
nineteenth century events detailed in these pages are the rise of
orphanages for "dependent" children, the "orphan trains" operated
by the New York Children's Aid Society, the birth of the juvenile
court, the reforms of the Children's Progressive Era, and the
dramatic rescue of Mary Ellen Wilson, which led to the creation of
the world's first organization devoted entirely to child
protection, the New York Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to
Children. Twentieth century milestones include the gradual
transition from private child protection societies to government
operated child protection, the obscurity of child abuse from the
1920's to the 1960's, the "discovery" of child abuse in 1962, and
the creation of the child protection system we know today.
IIn 1973, a young ACLU attorney filed a controversial class-action lawsuit that challenged New York City’s operation of its foster-care system. The plaintiff was an abused runaway named Shirley Wilder who had suffered from the system’s inequities. Wilder, as the case came to be known, was waged for two and a half decades, becoming a battleground for the conflicts of race, religion, and politics that shape America’s child-welfare system.
The Lost Children of Wilder gives us the galvanizing history of this landmark case and the personal story at its core. Nina Bernstein takes us behind the scenes of far-reaching legal and legislative battles, but she also traces the life of Shirley Wilder and her son, Lamont, born when Shirley was only fourteen and relinquished to the very system being challenged in her name. Bernstein’s account of Shirley and Lamont’s struggles captures the heartbreaking consequences of the child welfare system’s best intentions and deepest flaws. In the tradition of There Are No Children Here, this is a major achievement of investigative journalism and a tour de force of social observation, a gripping book that will haunt every reader who cares about the needs of children.
This study on cross cultural perspectives in child advocacy deals
with various topics, including support for children's issues, the
factors that influence reporting of suspected child abuse and child
advocacy's application to education professionals. The study looks
at issues from around the world.
Based upon the text of a seminar devised by the author which has
been widely acclaimed as a breakthrough in the teaching and
learning of advocacy. It is based on the personal experience of the
author and has been described as invaluable as a review for the
experienced advocate.;Keith Evans is a member of the English and
California Bars and a former head of London Chambers./
"I worked in a trailer that ICE had set aside for conversations
between the women and the attorneys. While we talked, their
children, most of whom seemed to be between three and eight years
old, played with a few toys on the floor. It was hard for me to get
my head around the idea of a jail full of toddlers, but there they
were." For decades, advocates for refugee children and families
have fought to end the U.S. government's practice of jailing
children and families for months, or even years, until overburdened
immigration courts could rule on their claims for asylum. Baby
Jails is the history of that legal and political struggle. Philip
G. Schrag, the director of Georgetown University's asylum law
clinic, takes readers through thirty years of conflict over which
refugee advocates resisted the detention of migrant children. The
saga began during the Reagan administration when 15-year-old Jenny
Lisette Flores languished in a Los Angeles motel that the
government had turned into a makeshift jail by draining the
swimming pool, barring the windows, and surrounding the building
with barbed wire. What became known as the Flores Settlement
Agreement was still at issue years later, when the Trump
administration resorted to the forced separation of families after
the courts would not allow long-term jailing of the children.
Schrag provides recommendations for the reform of a system that has
brought anguish and trauma to thousands of parents and children.
Provocative and timely, Baby Jails exposes the ongoing struggle
between the U.S. government and immigrant advocates over the
duration and conditions of confinement of children who seek safety
in America.
The removal of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander children from
their families gained national attention in Australia following the
Bringing Them Home Report in 1997. However, the voices of
Indigenous parents were largely missing from the Report. The
Inquiry attributed their lack of testimony to the impact of trauma
and the silencing impact of parents' overwhelming sense of guilt
and despair; a submission by Link-Up NSW commented on Aboriginal
mothers being "unwilling and unable to speak about the immense
pain, grief and anguish that losing their children had caused
them." This book explores what happened to Aboriginal mothers who
had children removed and why they have overwhelmingly remained
silent about their experiences. Identifying the structural barriers
to Aboriginal mothering in the Stolen Generations era, the author
examines how contemporary laws, policies and practices increased
the likelihood of Aboriginal child removal and argues that negative
perceptions of Aboriginal mothering underpinned removal processes,
with tragic consequences. This book makes an important contribution
to understanding the history of the Stolen Generations and
highlights the importance of designing inclusive truth-telling
processes that enable a diversity of perspectives to be shared.
This book makes a critical case for advocacy in the lives of people
with learning difficulties. This can only be applauded.' -
Disability & Society 'I found this book to be a thoughtful,
interesting and challenging read and I would recommend it to anyone
working in the field of advocacy or involved in any capacity with
people with learning disabilities. It raises many questions about
advocacy in all its different forms and asks those of us involved
in this field to reflect on our own practice and that of our
funding bodies. It also challenges and invites reflection on
prevailing attitudes towards learning disability more generally and
the way in which services are provided. Finally it leaves the
reader in no doubt of the benefit and necessity of advocacy
services, to ensure that people with learning disabilities are able
to have their voices heard and their needs understood and met.'
-The British Journal of Developmental Disabilities 'This is
designed for advocacy practitioners and staff working in agencies
who come into contact with advocacy services. It is aimed at more
experienced practitioners, and service planners, who are serious
about developing effective advocacy services within a social
inclusion framework.' - Care and Health magazine 'This book
continues to raise questions about advocacy throughout. It asks
questions of those who are advocates and those who have the duty of
funding such services. It is a very thoughtful and practical
collection of essays on a whole range of issues and ranges, and
seeks to provide, some answers. In addition to all this, it is very
readable and provides a quite comprehensive bibliography, which in
itself is worth the cost of the book.' - Rostrum 'Advocacy and
Learning Disability is a sound collection of perspectives with an
interesting international flavour. Barry Gray and Robin Jackson
have collected insightful contributions from Britain, the USA, New
Zealand and Australia to create a useful overview exploring a very
wide range of self-advocacy issues directly related to learning
disability delivery.' -The British Journal of Special Education
Advocacy is a critically important element in the development of
effective services for people with a learning disability. It is
seen by many as the critical link between theory and practice in
creating a truly inclusive society. This book presents an in-depth
examination of the historical, legal and philosophical contexts
within which advocacy services have developed. The kind of
professional and practical issues and problems confronting those
running and using advocacy services are discussed, and the role of
advocacy is examined. Chapters covering advocacy with families and
with people with communication difficulties contain helpful
information for practitioners. A survey of the development of
advocacy services in the USA, Australia and New Zealand provides an
international perspective. Practical and informative, Advocacy and
Learning Disability will be essential reading for advocacy
practitioners and those working in agencies in the statutory and
voluntary sectors who come into contact with advocacy services.
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