|
Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Alternative belief systems > Humanist & secular alternatives to religion > Agnosticism & atheism
In this study of new atheism and religious fundamentalism, this
book advances two provocative - and surprising - arguments. Liam
Jerrold Fraser argues that atheism and Protestant fundamentalism in
Britain and America share a common historical origin in the English
Reformation, and the crisis of authority inaugurated by the
Reformers. This common origin generated two presuppositions crucial
for both movements: a literalist understanding of scripture, and a
disruptive understanding of divine activity in nature. Through an
analysis of contemporary new atheist and Protestant fundamentalist
texts, Fraser shows that these presuppositions continue to
structure both groups, and support a range of shared biblical,
scientific, and theological beliefs. Their common historical and
intellectual structure ensures that new atheism and Protestant
fundamentalism - while on the surface irreconcilably opposed -
share a secret sympathy with one another, yet one which leaves them
unstable, inconsistent, and unsustainable.
In 1964, Augusto Del Noce assembled in a book some of his best
works on Marxism, atheism, and the history of modern philosophy.
The result was Il problema dell'ateismo, which he always regarded
as foundational to his way of thinking. The book remains his
best-known work and is still in print in Italy almost sixty years
later. The Problem of Atheism offers the first English translation
of this landmark book, one of the earliest works to recognize the
new secularizing trends in Western culture following World War II.
Del Noce situates atheism historically, reconstructing its
philosophical trajectory through European modernity. Documenting
the author's entire intellectual experience, these essays explore
the birth of modern philosophy, reckon with the great European
crisis of 1917 to 1945 and the Cold War that followed, and mine the
opposition between Marxism and the rise of the affluent society.
The result is rich with premonitions of the cultural landscape that
would take shape throughout the 1960s and the decades that
followed. Proving its English translation to be long overdue, The
Problem of Atheism remains relevant to contemporary debates about
secularization, political theology, and modernity.
The Athiest's Primer is a concise but wide-ranging introduction to
a variety of arguments, concepts, and issues pertaining to belief
in God. In lucid and engaging prose, Malcom Murray offers a
penetrating yet fair-minded critique of the traditional arguments
for the existence of God. He then explores a number of other
important issues relevant to religious belief, such as the problem
of suffering and the relationship between religion and morality, in
each case arguing that atheism is preferable to theism. The book
will appeal to both students and professionals in the philosophy of
religion, as well as general audiences interested in the topic.
Recently, the "new" atheists have been putting out books, articles,
bus ads, and TV programs in attempts to sway people to their cause.
Through these tactics they've managed to gain a large amount of
public attention and media exposure--but do their arguments really
hold water? Using the analogy put forward by esteemed philosopher
Anthony Flew, Michael Poole examines the new atheists' use of the
"10 leaky buckets" tactic of argumentation--presenting readers with
a sum of arguments that are each individually defective, as though
the cumulative effect should be persuasive. This closer look at the
facts reveals that the buckets are, indeed, leaky.
Atheism was the most foundational challenge to early-modern French
certainties. Theologians and philosophers labelled such atheism as
absurd, confident that neither the fact nor behaviour of nature was
explicable without reference to God. The alternative was a
categorical naturalism, whose most extreme form was Epicureanism.
The dynamics of the Christian learned world, however, which this
book explains, allowed the wide dissemination of the Epicurean
argument. By the end of the seventeenth century, atheism achieved
real voice and life. This book examines the Epicurean inheritance
and explains what constituted actual atheistic thinking in
early-modern France, distinguishing such categorical unbelief from
other challenges to orthodox beliefs. Without understanding the
actual context and convergence of the inheritance, scholarship,
protocols, and polemical modes of orthodox culture, the
early-modern generation and dissemination of atheism are
inexplicable. This book brings to life both early-modern French
Christian learned culture and the atheists who emerged from its
intellectual vitality.
The Atheist Coloring and Activity Book is a complete course on the
world view of Atheism meant for adults.
Comprehensive, up to date, and engaging, Science, Evolution, and
Religion provides detailed coverage of the science-religion debate
in contemporary culture and academia. The two authors, Michael
Peterson and Michael Ruse, present theism and atheism,
respectively, and argue for their positions. Peterson occasionally
draws from Christian doctrine to supplement theism; Ruse often
supplements his atheism with elements drawn from the larger context
of philosophical naturalism. The result is a rich and respectful
dialogure and debate on the nature of science, cosmic origins,
biological origins, the anthropic principle, and the meaning of
life, among other important subjects.
A Mexican immigrant and rising star within the Christian community
abandons his faith and comes out as a gay atheist In this
exceptionally moving and soul-searching memoir, Fernando AlcÃntar
recounts his incredible journey from poor Catholic boy on the dusty
streets of Mexico to globetrotting missionary and high-profile
Christian leader in the United States—where he eventually left
his celebrated life behind to advocate for the liberating power of
reason and equality. With heart-wrenching honesty, he shares
stories of trauma, tragedy, prejudice, uncertainty, survival, and,
ultimately, discovery. In the process, he gives a voice to
thousands who are hiding in the shadows, afraid to publicly
question their religious, cultural, or sexual identity for fear of
isolation and retaliation. You will discover that his is not simply
a Mexican story or an American story, a heterosexual's story or a
homosexual's story, a Christian's story or an atheist's story.
Rather, his is a universal story—one uniquely about and for our
times.Â
God and Evidence presents a new set of compelling problems for
theistic philosophers. The problems pertain to three types of
theistic philosopher, which Lovering defines here as 'theistic
inferentialists,' 'theistic non-inferentialists,' and 'theistic
fideists.' Theistic inferentialists believe that God exists, that
there is inferential probabilifying evidence of God's existence,
and that this evidence is discoverable not simply in principle but
in practice. Theistic non-inferentialists believe that God exists,
that there is non-inferential probabilifying evidence of God's
existence, and that this evidence is discoverable not simply in
principle but in practice. Theistic fideists believe that God
exists, that there is no discoverable probabilifying evidence
(inferential or non-inferential) of God's existence, and that it is
nevertheless acceptable-morally if not otherwise-to have faith that
God exists. Lovering argues that each type of theistic philosopher
faces a problem unique to his type and that they all share two
particular problems. Some of these problems take us down an
entirely new discursive path; others down a new discursive path
branching off from an old one.
In this deeply revealing and engaging autobiography, Herb
Silverman tells his iconoclastic life story. He takes the reader
from his childhood as an Orthodox Jew in Philadelphia, where he
stopped fasting on Yom Kippur to test God's existence, to his adult
life in the heart of the Bible Belt, where he became a legendary
figure within America's secular activist community and remains one
of its most beloved leaders. Never one to shy from controversy,
Silverman relates many of his high-profile battles with the
Religious Right, including his decision to run for governor of
South Carolina to challenge the state's constitutional provision
that prohibited atheists from holding public office. "Candidate
Without a Prayer "offers an intimate portrait of a central player
in today's increasingly heated culture wars. It will be sure to
charm both believers and nonbelievers alike, and will lead all
those who care about the separation of church and state to give
thanks.
Inspired by Paul Tillich's suggestion that atheism is not the end
of theology but is instead the beginning, and working this together
with Derrida's idea of the undeconstructible, Caputo explores the
idea that the real interest of theology is not God, especially not
God as supreme being, but the unconditional.
During his 2009 inaugural speech, President Obama described the
United States as a nation of "Christians and Muslims, Jews and
Hindus-and nonbelievers." It was the first time an American
president had acknowledged the existence of this rapidly growing
segment of the population in such a public forum. And yet the
reasons why more and more people are turning away from religion are
still poorly understood. In Faith No More, Phil Zuckerman draws on
in-depth interviews with people who have left religion to find out
what's really behind the process of losing one's faith. According
to a 2008 study, so many Americans claim no religion (15%, up from
8% in 1990) that this category now outranks every other religious
group except Catholics and Baptists. Exploring the deeper stories
within such survey data, Zuckerman shows that leaving one's faith
is a highly personal, complex, and drawn-out process. And he finds
that, rather than the cliche of the angry, nihilistic atheist,
apostates are life-affirming, courageous, highly intelligent and
inquisitive, and deeply moral. Zuckerman predicts that this trend
toward nonbelief will likely continue and argues that the sooner we
recognize that religion is frequently and freely rejected by all
sorts of men and women, the sooner our understanding of the human
condition will improve. The first book of its kind, Faith No More
will appeal to anyone interested in the "New Atheism" and indeed to
anyone wishing to more fully understand our changing relationship
to religious faith.
Surveys over the last twenty years have seen an ever-growing number
of Americans disclaim religious affiliations and instead check the
"none" box. In the first sociological exploration of organized
secularism in America, Richard Cimino and Christopher Smith show
how one segment of these "nones" have created a new, cohesive
atheist identity through activism and the creation of communities.
According to Cimino and Smith, the new upsurge of atheists is a
reaction to the revival of religious fervor in American politics
since 1980. Feeling overlooked and underrepresented in the public
sphere, atheists have employed a wide variety of strategies-some
evangelical, some based on identity politics-to defend and assert
themselves against their ideological opponents. These strategies
include building and maintaining communities, despite the absence
of the kinds of shared rituals, texts, and laws that help to
sustain organized religions.
Drawing on in-depth interviews with self-identified atheist,
secularist, and humanist leaders and activists, as well as
extensive observations and analysis of secular gatherings and
media, Cimino and Smith illustrate how atheists organize and align
themselves toward common goals, and how media-particularly
web-based media-have proven invaluable in connecting atheists to
one another and in creating a powerful virtual community. Cimino
and Smith suggest that secularists rely not only on the Internet
for community-building, but on their own new forms of ritual.
This groundbreaking study will be essential reading for anyone
seeking to understand the growing atheist movement in America.
Leaving one's religion behind, walking away from faith, is never an
easy journey. With family, friends, jobs, and every aspect of one's
life to consider, the decision is not to be taken lightly. This
anthology is made up of sixteen fascinating, and at times moving,
accounts of such decisions, and the consequences they entail.
Whether it be Christianity, Islam or any other life-impacting
worldview, leaving it can be a difficult ordeal. This collection
details the trials and tribulations, the joy and liberation
involved, by people from various walks of life and corners of the
globe. Heartfelt, it offers hope to those equally questioning, and
understanding to those who themselves question the motivations of
these often brave people.
Theological reactions to the rise of the new atheist movement have
largely been critically hostile or defensively deployed apologetics
to shore up the faith against attack. Gary Keogh contends that
focusing on scholarly material that is inherently agreeable to
theology will not suffice in the context of modern academia.
Theology needs to test its boundaries and venture into dialogue
with those with antithetical positions. Engaging Richard Dawkins,
as the embodiment of such a position, illustrates how such dialogue
may offer new perspectives on classical theological problems, such
as the relationship of science and religion, the existence of God,
creation, natural suffering and theodicy. Keogh demonstrates how a
dialogical paradigm may take shape, rather than merely discussing
it as a theoretical framework. A dialogue between such opposing
hermeneutics may provide a new paradigm of theological scholarship
- one which is up to the task of facing its critics in the public
and pluralistic context of modern academia.
Godbuster is Elliot George's attempt to help readers to think
critically and skeptically about what they choose to believe; to
help them to make an informed decision. It describes why we feel a
need to believe, questions what value belief has, explains what
constitutes proper evidence and how it provides a foundation for
our understanding of reality. The methods of Science are explained
and the issues of contention between believers and non-believers
are dealt with in lucid prose - it's a bit like Richard Dawkins
'The God Delusion' but written in easy language.
Twenty-first century's nightly news can't pass by without running
another story on religious conflict or clashes. While these
modern-day battles play out for the world to see, the issues that
act as a catalyst for them are deeply embedded in ancient texts
that claim to contain absolute certainties. An eye-opening and
vitally-important new book has burst upon the literary scene called
Allah, Jesus, and Yahweh: The Gods That Failed. The author, Gordon
Harrison, conducts a definitive expose of the ravages caused by
religion and breaks new ground in the world of investigative
literature. In this riveting history of three of the world's major
religions-Islam, Christianity, and Judaism-this book explores the
relationship between belief and the suspension of logic with its
consequential suffering. Beginning with the September 480 BCE
Battle of Marathon, the author traces the spread of Eastern belief
systems (and the three major religions in particular) from the
Middle East into Europe and the rest of the world. Citing examples
of how fanatic elements of each faith have caused war, bloodshed,
confusion and suffering, Harrison makes his case for reason and
freethinking. As the author notes the parlance in vogue for this
present invasion is a clash of civilizations-East versus West But
this is not entirely the case. There is a clash, but we have
confused the combatants. Many in the West do not intend to fight
for the preservation of Christianity; some in the East feel the
same about Islam. What we will defend is freedom, democracy, and
the values of the Enlightenment versus submission, dictatorship,
and the buzz of the hive mind. A colossal clash of ideals is
underway between the Enlightenment and the Army of the Night-those
who "know" they have absolute certainty without evidence. Religion
is certainty without proof; science is proof without certainty.
From religion to science, it has been a long night's journey into
light. Harrison asks the reader to hold his hand, walk with him
through these pages, and see the glory and the horror we have
created. Since its release, the book has garnered a consistent
string of rave reviews-here are three: This is an extremely
impressive book, one that should enlighten any open-minded reader,
theist and non-theist alike. Harrison transports the reader from
the ancient battle at Marathon across two millennia, following the
march of civilization to the present day. He shows in a clear and
engaging manner the moral corruption that is inherent in the
ancient texts that continue to serve as the scriptural foundations
of modern religions. His compelling mixture of philosophy,
theology, astronomy, psychology and physics, presented always in a
very accessible and entertaining style, persuasively demonstrates
how science illuminates and promotes understanding while religion
ossifies thinking patterns and all too often produces intergroup
conflict. I highly recommend this book to all. By James Alcock,
Professor of Psychology at York University, Toronto Something that
worked really well for me was the author's use of personal
anecdotes to illustrate some of his arguments. The one that really
stood out was the story about Mother Courage. The author re-creates
his experience with the bear and her cubs very vividly for the
reader. I found it not only very germane to his point about the
presence of morality in nature, but also very moving. This book
deserves a wide readership. By Dirk Verhulst, English Teacher.
Hilarious and powerful Equal to anything written by Hitchens,
Harris, Dawkins, and Dennett, the Four Horsemen of the
Anti-Apocalypse. Allah, Jesus, and Yahweh takes a deeper view of
time and a more humorous Mark Twain narrative approach than those
authors do. By Bill Walker, Freethinker"
|
|