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Books > Christianity > Protestantism & Protestant Churches > Anglican & Episcopalian Churches
The Oxford History of Anglicanism is a major new and unprecedented
international study of the identity and historical influence of one
of the world's largest versions of Christianity. This global study
of Anglicanism from the sixteenth century looks at how was Anglican
identity constructed and contested at various periods since the
sixteenth century; and what was its historical influence during the
past six centuries. It explores not just the ecclesiastical and
theological aspects of global Anglicanism, but also the political,
social, economic, and cultural influences of this form of
Christianity that has been historically significant in western
culture, and a burgeoning force in non-western societies today. The
chapters are written by international experts in their various
historical fields which includes the most recent research in their
areas, as well as original research. The series forms an invaluable
reference for both scholars and interested non-specialists. Volume
one of The Oxford History of Anglicanism examines a period when the
nature of 'Anglicanism' was still heavily contested. Rather than
merely tracing the emergence of trends that we associate with later
Anglicanism, the contributors instead discuss the fluid and
contested nature of the Church of England's religious identity in
these years, and the different claims to what should count as
'Anglican' orthodoxy. After the introduction and narrative chapters
explain the historical background, individual chapters then analyse
different understandings of the early church and church history;
variant readings of the meaning of the royal supremacy, the role of
bishops and canon law, and cathedrals; the very diverse experiences
of religion in parishes, styles of worship and piety, church
decoration, and Bible usage; and the competing claims to 'Anglican'
orthodoxy of puritanism, 'avant-garde conformity' and Laudianism.
Also analysed are arguments over the Church of England's
confessional identity and its links with the foreign Reformed
Churches, and the alternative models provided by English Protestant
activities in Ireland, Scotland and North America. The reforms of
the 1640s and 1650s are included in their own right, and the volume
concludes that the shape of the Restoration that emerged was far
from inevitable, or expressive of a settled 'Anglican' identity.
This unique collaboration by academic historians, Oneida elders,
and Episcopal clergy tells the fascinating story of how the oldest
Protestant mission and house of worship in the upper Midwest took
root in the Oneida community. Personal bonds that developed between
the Episcopal clergy and the Wisconsin Oneidas proved more
important than theology in allowing the community to accept the
Christian message brought by outsiders. Episcopal bishops and
missionaries in Wisconsin were at times defenders of the Oneidas
against outside whites attempting to get at their lands and
resources. At other times, these clergy initiated projects that the
Oneidas saw as beneficial-a school, a hospital, or a lace-making
program for Oneida women that provided a source of income and
national recognition for their artistry. The clergy incorporated
the Episcopal faith into an Iroquoian cultural and religious
framework-the Condolence Council ritual-that had a longstanding
history among the Six Nations. In turn, the Oneidas modified the
very form of the Episcopal faith by using their own language in the
Gloria in Excelsis and the Te Deum as well as by employing Oneida
in their singing of Christian hymns. Christianity continues to have
real meaning for many American Indians. The Wisconsin Oneidas and
the Episcopal Church testifies to the power and legacy of that
relationship.
From its inception what came to be known as the Oxford Movement was
always intended to be more than just an abstruse dialogue about the
theoretical nature of Anglicanism. Instead, it was meant to spread
its ideas not only through college common rooms, but also bishop's
palaces, and above all the parsonages of the Church of England. The
Oxford Movement in Practice presents an analysis of Tractarianism
in the generation after Newman's conversion to Roman Catholicism.
While much scholarly work has been done on the Oxford Movement
between 1833 and 1845, and on a number of specific individuals or
aspects of the Movement after this period, this work adopts a
different approach. It examines Tractarianism in the parochial
setting, and charts the development of the Movement through its
influence on the parishes of the Church of England. George Herring
offers detailed explanation of the development of ritualism in the
1860's, and shows how the Ritualists diverted the course the
Movement had been taking from 1845.
William Perkins and the Making of Protestant England presents a new
interpretation of the theology and historical significance of
William Perkins (1558-1602), a prominent Cambridge scholar and
teacher during the reign of Queen Elizabeth I. Though often
described as a Puritan, Perkins was in fact a prominent and
effective apologist for the established church whose contributions
to English religious thought had an immense influence on an English
Protestant culture that endured well into modern times. The English
Reformation is shown to be a part of the European-wide Reformation,
and Perkins himself a leading Reformed theologian. In A Reformed
Catholike (1597), Perkins distinguished the theology upheld in the
English Church from that of the Roman Catholic Church, while at the
same time showing the considerable extent to which the two churches
shared common concerns. His books dealt extensively with the nature
of salvation and the need to follow a moral way of life. Perkins
wrote pioneering works on conscience and 'practical divinity'. In
The Arte of Prophecying (1607), he provided preachers with a
guidebook to the study of the Bible and their oral presentation of
its teachings. He dealt boldly and in down-to-earth terms with the
need to achieve social justice in an era of severe economic
distress. Perkins is shown to have been instrumental to the making
of a Protestant England, and to have contributed significantly to
the development of the religious culture not only of Britain but
also of a broad range of countries on the Continent.
Bob Tennant presents a history of the missionary work, cultures,
and rhetoric of the Church of England in 1760-1870, when it was the
predominant organizer of Protestant overseas missions. Through
close attention to the Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge
(SPCK, founded 1699), the Society for the Propagation of the Gospel
in Foreign Parts (SPG, 1701), and the Church Missionary Society
(CMS, 1799) Tennant offers a systematic exploration of the complex
relationship between the Societies' policies, decision-making
systems, and administration, as recorded in their unpublished
minute books, and the rhetorical and theological activity of their
sermon literature. Thus their 'corporate holiness' is shown to be a
synthesis of theology, ministry, rhetoric, administration, and
methods of building public support. In the process, Tennant also
offers analyses of controversies within the Church of England about
questions such as the relationship of Bible to liturgy, the nature
and techniques of mass education, charitable behaviour, and the
processes of decision-making. Supported by statistical evidence, he
offers a revisionist account of the Church's relationship to the
American Revolution, the Romantic movement, and the Indian
'Mutiny'. Besides offering a critical history of his subject,
Tennant also suggests a methodology for approaching a general
thesis of Christian missionary societies on their own terms,
theoretically separable from and avoiding the distortions and
imbalances which have been imposed by the secularist imperial
historiography to which they have so often been subordinated.
The Oxford History of Anglicanism is a major new and unprecedented
international study of the identity and historical influence of one
of the world's largest versions of Christianity. This global study
of Anglicanism from the sixteenth century looks at how was Anglican
identity constructed and contested at various periods since the
sixteenth century; and what was its historical influence during the
past six centuries. It explores not just the ecclesiastical and
theological aspects of global Anglicanism, but also the political,
social, economic, and cultural influences of this form of
Christianity that has been historically significant in western
culture, and a burgeoning force in non-western societies today. The
chapters are written by international exports in their various
historical fields which includes the most recent research in their
areas, as well as original research. The series forms an invaluable
reference for both scholars and interested non-specialists. Volume
three of The Oxford History of Anglicanism explores the nineteenth
century when Anglicanism developed into a world-wide Christian
communion, largely, but not solely, due to the expansion of the
British Empire. By the end of this period an Anglican Communion had
come into existence as a diverse conglomerate of often competing
Anglican identities with their often unresolved tensions and
contradictions, but also with some measure of genuine unity. The
volume examines the ways the various Anglican identities of the
nineteenth century are both metropolitan and colonial constructs,
and how they influenced the wider societies in which they formed
Anglican Churches.
This title illustrates the changes taking place in 25 Oxfordshire
churches to meet modern worship needs and to enable them to be used
for community use.
Die sozialhistorische Studie behandelt ein Thema der Reformation.
Sie widmet sich der Identifizierung der verschiedenen Akteure des
kirchlichen Patronagesystems und der detaillierten Aufarbeitung
ihrer unterschiedlichen und unterscheidbaren Absichten und
Handlungsweisen bei der Bestimmung von Glaubensvermittlern. Um
dabei die Zusammenhange mit den unterschiedlichen konfessionellen
Milieus sichtbar zu machen, wurden die stark katholisch verhaftete
Grafschaft Yorkshire und das protestantische Shire Kent als
Untersuchungsgegenstande ausgewahlt. Ob nun diese Milieus oder doch
der staatliche Kontext bestimmend fur eine Akteursgruppe waren,
zeigt der weitere Blick auf die Religionspolitik.
How far can religion play a part in the public sphere, or should it
be only a private matter? Roger Trigg examines this question in the
context of today's pluralist societies, where many different
beliefs clamour for attention. Should we celebrate diversity, or
are matters of truth at stake? In particular, can we maintain our
love of freedom, while cutting it off from religious roots? In
societies in which there are many conflicting beliefs, the place of
religion is a growing political issue. Should all religions be
equally welcomed in the public square? Favouring one religion over
others may appear to be a failure to treat all citizens equally,
yet for citizens in many countries their Christian heritage is
woven into their way of life. Whether it is the issue of same-sex
marriages, the right of French schoolgirls to wear Islamic
headscarves, or just the public display of Christmas trees, all
societies have to work out a consistent approach to the public
influence of religion.
The Oxford History of Anglicanism provides a global study of
Anglicanism from the sixteenth century to the twenty-first. The
five volumes in the series look at how Anglican identity was
constructed and contested since the English Reformation of the
sixteenth century, and examine its historical influence during the
past six centuries. They consider not only the ecclesiastical and
theological aspects of global Anglicanism, but also the political,
social, economic, and cultural influences of this form of
Christianity that has been historically significant in Western
culture, and a burgeoning force in non-Western societies since the
nineteenth century. Written by international experts in their
various historical fields, each volumes analyses the varieties of
Anglicanism that have emerged. The series also highlights the
formal, political, institutional, and ecclesiastical forces that
have shaped a global Anglicanism; and the interaction of
Anglicanism with informal and external influences which have both
moulded Anglicanism and been fashioned by it. Volume five of The
Oxford History of Anglicanism considers the global experience of
the Church of England in mission and in the transitions of its
mission Churches towards autonomy in the twentieth century. The
Church developed institutionally, yet more than the institutional
history of the Church of England and its spheres of influence is
probed. The contributors focus on what it has meant to be Anglican
in diverse contexts. What spread from England was not simply a
religious institution but the religious tradition it intended to
implant. The volume addresses questions of the conduct of mission,
its intended and unintended consequences. It offers important
insights on what decolonization meant for Anglicans as the mission
Church in various global locations became self-reliant. This study
breaks new ground in describing the emergence of an Anglicanism
shaped more contextually than externally. It illustrates how
Anglicanism became enculturated across a broad swath of cultural
contexts. The influence of context, and the challenge of adaption
to it, framed Anglicanism's twentieth-century experience.
John Henry Newman (1801-90) was brought up in the Church of England
in the Evangelical tradition. An Oxford graduate and Fellow of
Oriel College, he was appointed Vicar of St Mary's Oxford in 1828;
from 1839 onwards he began to have doubts about the claims of the
Anglican Church and in 1845 he was received into the Roman Catholic
Church. He was made a Cardinal in 1879. His influence on both the
restoration of Roman Catholicism in England and the advance of
Catholic ideas in the Church of England was profound. Volume VIII
covers a turbulent period in Newman's life with the publication of
Tract 90. His attempt to show the compatibility of the 39 Articles
with Catholic doctrine caused a storm both in the University of
Oxford and in the Church. He and others were horrified by the
establishment of a joint Anglo-Prussian Bishopric in Jerusalem,
considering it an attempt to give Apostolical succession to an
heretical church. In 1842 he moved away from the hubbub of Oxford
life to nearby Littlemore.
The Anglican conflict over homosexuality has drawn worldwide
interest and divided the church. However, conflict within
Christianity is not new. This book traces the steps by which the
crisis emerged, and reveals the deeper debates within the church
which underlie both the current controversy and much earlier
splits. William L. Sachs contends that the present debate did not
begin with opposition to homosexuality or in advocacy of it. He
argues that, like past tensions, it originates in the diverging
local contexts in which the faith is practised, and their differing
interpretations of authority and communion. In the aftermath of
colonialism, activists and reformers have taken on prominent roles
for and against the status quo. The crisis reveals a Church in
search of a new, global consensus about the appropriate forms of
belief and mission.
The Oxford Movement transformed the nineteenth-century Church of
England with a renewed conception of itself as a spiritual body.
Initiated in the early 1830s by members of the University of
Oxford, it was a response to threats to the established Church
posed by British Dissenters, Irish Catholics, Whig and Radical
politicians, and the predominant evangelical ethos - what Newman
called 'the religion of the day'. The Tractarians believed they
were not simply addressing difficulties within their national
Church, but recovering universal principles of the Christian faith.
To what extent were their beliefs and ideals communicated globally?
Was missionary activity the product of the movement's distinctive
principles? Did their understanding of the Church promote, or
inhibit, closer relations among the churches of the global Anglican
Communion? This volume addresses these questions and more with a
series of case studies involving Europe and the English-speaking
world during the first century of the Movement.
This book, which is global in scope and will be of interest throughout the world, makes available for the first time a comparative study of the Constitutions, Canons, and other forms of law of the Churches in the worldwide Anglican Communion. Doe's analysis draws out the similarities and differences between them and proposes that global principles of Anglican canon law apply to all Churches in the Communion. This thorough and practical description of a hitherto under-explored subject is placed squarely within its jurisprudential and theological context and will be welcomed by both practitioners and scholars.
Amidst a world of seemingly endless movement and change many of us
feel a longing to be rooted. It is this instinct that has led many
to value the parish system, and to question the place of new
churches, be they fresh expressions or church plants. This book is
about the instinct to form churches that are of and for a
particular place, and what this might mean in a world where place
is contested, interconnected, and ever-changing. Above all it is an
attempt to move the conversation beyond the binary choices of
parish or non, new or inherited. It offers a powerful and
persuasive vision for a Church that is national only by being
local; a vision that can only be realised as churches continually
become present to their places.
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