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Books > Sport & Leisure > Sports & outdoor recreation > Ball games > Baseball
Reclaiming 42 centers on one of America's most respected cultural
icons, Jackie Robinson, and the forgotten aspects of his cultural
legacy. Since his retirement in 1956, and more strongly in the last
twenty years, America has primarily remembered Robinson's legacy in
an oversimplified way, as the pioneering first black baseball
player to integrate the Major Leagues. The mainstream commemorative
discourse regarding Robinson's career has been created and directed
largely by Major League Baseball (MLB), which sanitized and
oversimplified his legacy into narratives of racial reconciliation
that celebrate his integrity, character, and courage while
excluding other aspects of his life, such as his controversial
political activity, his public clashes with other prominent members
of the black community, and his criticism of MLB. MLB's
commemoration of Robinson reflects a professional sport that is
inclusive, racially and culturally tolerant, and largely
postracial. Yet Robinson's identity-and therefore his memory-has
been relegated to the boundaries of a baseball diamond and to the
context of a sport, and it is within this oversimplified legacy
that history has failed him. The dominant version of Robinson's
legacy ignores his political voice during and after his baseball
career and pays little attention to the repercussions that his
integration had on many factions within the black community.
Reclaiming 42 illuminates how public memory of Robinson has
undergone changes over the last sixty-plus years and moves his
story beyond Robinson the baseball player, opening a new, broader
interpretation of an otherwise seemingly convenient narrative to
show how Robinson's legacy ultimately should both challenge and
inspire public memory.
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