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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Conservatism & right-of-centre democratic ideologies
The rise of strong nationalist and religious movements in
postcolonial and newly democratic countries alarms many Western
observers. In "The Saffron Wave, " Thomas Hansen turns our
attention to recent events in the world's largest democracy, India.
Here he analyzes Indian receptivity to the right-wing Hindu
nationalist party and its political wing, the Bharatiya Janata
Party (BJP), which claims to create a polity based on "ancient"
Hindu culture. Rather than interpreting Hindu nationalism as a
mainly religious phenomenon, or a strictly political movement,
Hansen places the BJP within the context of the larger
transformations of democratic governance in India.
Hansen demonstrates that democratic transformation has enabled
such developments as political mobilization among the lower castes
and civil protections for religious minorities. Against this
backdrop, the Hindu nationalist movement has successfully
articulated the anxieties and desires of the large and amorphous
Indian middle class. A form of conservative populism, the movement
has attracted not only privileged groups fearing encroachment on
their dominant positions but also "plebeian" and impoverished
groups seeking recognition around a majoritarian rhetoric of
cultural pride, order, and national strength. Combining political
theory, ethnographic material, and sensitivity to colonial and
postcolonial history, "The Saffron Wave" offers fresh insights into
Indian politics and, by focusing on the links between democracy and
ethnic majoritarianism, advances our understanding of democracy in
the postcolonial world.
In the age of Brexit and Donald Trump, the radical right has gained
significant popularity, characterized by a rhetoric of xenophobia,
discrimination and "hate speech". This book examines why the
politics of hate and ideologies of the far-right are on the rise
and argues that to counter it we must challenge the sense of social
and economic precarity this politics feeds off. Hate in Precarious
Times examines five distinct types of precarity, covering threats
to a particular way of life; fear of apocalyptic terrorism; the
insecurity of austerity, and low-waged jobs in the wake of the
Financial Crisis; challenges to privilege; and the spread of
disinformation in a "post-truth" age. In this book, Neal Curtis
seeks the root of what causes ordinary people to identify with
far-right ideologies and asks what can be done to counter the
conditions underpinning this.
CHOICE Outstanding Academic Title, 2022 How rural areas have become
uneven proving grounds for the American Dream. Late-stage
capitalism is trying to remake rural America in its own image, and
the resistance is telling. Small-town economies that have
traditionally been based on logging, mining, farming, and ranching
now increasingly rely on tourism, second-home ownership, and
retirement migration. In Dividing Paradise, Jennifer Sherman tells
the story of Paradise Valley, Washington, a rural community where
amenity-driven economic growth has resulted in a new social
landscape of inequality and privilege, with deep fault lines
between old-timers and newcomers. In this complicated cultural
reality, "class blindness" allows privileged newcomers to ignore or
justify their impact on these towns, papering over the sentiments
of anger, loss, and disempowerment of longtime locals. Based on
in-depth interviews with individuals on both sides of the divide,
this book explores the causes and repercussions of the stark
inequity that has become commonplace across the United States. It
exposes the mechanisms by which inequality flourishes and by which
Americans have come to believe that disparity is acceptable and
deserved. Sherman, who is known for her work on rural America,
presents here a powerful case study of the ever-growing tensions
between those who can and those who cannot achieve their visions of
the American dream.
While political history has plenty to say about the impact of
Ronald Reagan's election to the presidency in 1980, four Senate
races that same year have garnered far less attention - despite
their similarly profound political effect. Tuesday Night Massacre
looks at those races. In examining the defeat in 1980 of Idaho's
Frank Church, South Dakota's George McGovern, John Culver of Iowa,
and Birch Bayh of Indiana, Marc C. Johnson tells the story of the
beginnings of the divisive partisanship that has become a constant
feature of American politics. The turnover of these seats not only
allowed Republicans to gain control of the Senate for the first
time since 1954 but also fundamentally altered the conduct of
American politics. The incumbents were politicians of national
reputation who often worked with members of the other party to
accomplish significant legislative objectives - but they were,
Johnson suggests, unprepared and ill-equipped to counter nakedly
negative emotional appeals to the 'politically passive voter.' Such
was the campaign of the National Conservative Political Action
Committee (NCPAC), the organization founded by several young
conservative political activists who targeted these four senators
for defeat. Johnson describes how such groups, amassing a great
amount of money, could make outrageous and devastating claims about
incumbents - 'baby killers' who were 'soft on communism,' for
example - on behalf of a candidate who remained above the fray.
Among the key players in this sordid drama are NCPAC chairman Terry
Dolan; Washington lobbyist Charles Black, a top GOP advisor to
several presidential campaigns and one-time business partner of
Paul Manafort; and Roger Stone, self-described 'dirty trickster'
for Richard Nixon and confidant of Donald Trump. Connecting the
dots between the Goldwater era of the 1960s and the ascent of
Trump, Tuesday Night Massacre charts the radicalization of the
Republican Party and the rise of the independent expenditure
campaign, with its divisive, negative techniques, a change that has
deeply - and perhaps permanently - warped the culture of
bipartisanship that once prevailed in American politics.
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