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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > Political ideologies > Conservatism & right-of-centre democratic ideologies
'Affable, invisible... the man with a brilliant future behind him.'
Thus Varsity magazine appraised Kenneth Clarke's term as President
of the Cambridge Union in the summer of 1963. Dominated by his
opposition to the admission of women students to the Union,
Clarke's Presidency had been less than distinguished. But Varsity,
like so many commentators throughout Clarke's political career,
seriously underestimated a politician who, three decades later, has
emerged as a strong man within a weak Conservative administration,
often tipped as a possible successor to John Major should the
bailiffs be summoned to Number Ten. Clarke, as Andy McSmith
explains in this fast-paced and highly readable biography, is above
all a survivor who has been a government minister since 1979.
Despite his reputation as the 'thinking man's lager lout', Clarke
is an old-fashioned 1960s One-Nation Tory who played the tough guy
with considerable adroitness in order to survive under Thatcher's
hard-line administration. Displaying the same joviality which has
seen him sign up for both the Campaign for Social Democracy and the
Conservative Club on arrival at Cambridge, Clarke frankly admitted
in the 1970s that it was only the arithmetic of Britain's
first-past-the-post election system which kept him in the same
party as the British nationalists of the Tory right. His pragmatism
served him well as he progressed from being the youngest high-flier
in the Heath government to the Minister responsible for introducing
the highly controversial 'internal market' in the NHS under
Thatcher, and now to the happy position of Chancellor of the
Exchequer with an economy recovering from recession. Clarke's
presence at the heart of the Tory government demonstrates that the
mix of free-market liberalism and British nationalism to which Mrs
Thatcher gave her name never really took root in the Conservative
government. Right-wing Tory rebels who plead that the EC is
destroying Britain as a nation-state, or free-market ideologues who
want to privitize whatever remains of the welfare state, find
Kenneth Clarke an obstacle to their ambitions. From Clarke's point
of view, social instability and trade barriers are bad for
business. The rise and rise of this most flexible of politicians,
according to Andy McSmith's engaging account, may not be enough to
stop the cracks in a Tory Party now beyond repair.
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