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Books > Humanities > History > European history
The Sunday Times Top 10 Bestseller Shortlisted for a British Book
Industry Book of the Year Award 2016 Ancient Rome matters. Its
history of empire, conquest, cruelty and excess is something
against which we still judge ourselves. Its myths and stories -
from Romulus and Remus to the Rape of Lucretia - still strike a
chord with us. And its debates about citizenship, security and the
rights of the individual still influence our own debates on civil
liberty today. SPQR is a new look at Roman history from one of the
world's foremost classicists. It explores not only how Rome grew
from an insignificant village in central Italy to a power that
controlled territory from Spain to Syria, but also how the Romans
thought about themselves and their achievements, and why they are
still important to us. Covering 1,000 years of history, and casting
fresh light on the basics of Roman culture from slavery to running
water, as well as exploring democracy, migration, religious
controversy, social mobility and exploitation in the larger context
of the empire, this is a definitive history of ancient Rome. SPQR
is the Romans' own abbreviation for their state: Senatus Populusque
Romanus, 'the Senate and People of Rome'.
A TLS and Prospect Book of the Year. The scintillating story of the
Russian aristocrats, artists, and intellectuals who sought refuge
in Belle Epoque Paris. The fall of the Romanov dynasty in 1917
forced thousands of Russians to flee their homeland with only the
clothes on their backs. Many came to France's glittering capital,
Paris. Former princes drove taxicabs, while their wives found work
in the fashion houses. Some intellectuals, artists, poets,
philosophers, and writers eked out a living at menial jobs; a few
found success until the economic downturn of the 1930s hit. In
exile, White activists sought to overthrow the Bolshevik regime
from afar, and double agents plotted from both sides, to little
avail. Many Russians became trapped in a cycle of poverty and their
all-consuming homesickness. This is their story.
An amusing, fascinating and intriguing description of the origins
of everyday phrases, the titles in the 'Well I Never Knew That '
series reveals how many of our common expressions and sayings came
to be.
Over the last several decades, videotestimony with aging Holocaust
survivors has brought these witnesses into the limelight. Yet the
success of these projects has made it seem that little survivor
testimony took place in earlier years. In truth, thousands of
survivors began to recount their experience at the earliest
opportunity. This book provides the first full-length case study of
early postwar Holocaust testimony, focusing on David Boder's 1946
displaced persons interview project. In July 1946, Boder, a
psychologist, traveled to Europe to interview victims of the
Holocaust who were in the Displaced Persons (DP) camps and what he
called "shelter houses." During his nine weeks in Europe, Boder
carried out approximately 130 interviews in nine languages and
recorded them on a state-of-the-art wire recorder. Likely the
earliest audio recorded testimony of Holocaust survivors, the
interviews are today the earliest extant recordings, valuable for
the spoken word (that of the DP narrators and of Boder himself) and
also for the song sessions and religious services that Boder wire
recorded at various points through the expedition. Eighty were
eventually transcribed into English, most of which were included in
a self-published manuscript of more than 3,100 pages. Rosen sets
Boder's project in the context of the postwar response to displaced
persons, sketches the dramatic background of his previous life and
work, chronicles in detail the evolving process of interviewing
both Jewish and non-Jewish DPs, and examines from several angles
the implications for the history of Holocaust testimony. Such
postwar testimony, Rosen avers, deserves to be taken on its own
terms-as unbelated testimony-rather than to be enfolded into
earlier or later schemas of testimony. Moreover, Boder's efforts
and the support he was given for them demonstrate that American
postwar response to the Holocaust was not universally indifferent
but rather often engaged, concerned, and resourceful.
Timothy Snyder opens a new path in the understanding of modern
nationalism and twentieth-century socialism by presenting the often
overlooked life of Kazimierz Kelles-Krauz, an important Polish
thinker at the beginning of the twentieth century. During his brief
life in Poland, Paris, and Vienna, Kelles-Krauz influenced or
infuriated most of the leaders of the various socialist movements
of Central Europe and France. His central ideas ultimately were not
accepted by the socialist mainstream at the time of his death.
However, a century later, we see that they anticipated late
twentieth-century understanding on the importance of nationalism as
a social force and the parameters of socialism in political theory
and praxis. Kelles-Krauz was one of the only theoreticians of his
age to advocate Jewish national rights as being equivalent to, for
example, Polish national rights, and he correctly saw the struggle
for national sovereignty as being central to future events in
Europe. This was the first major monograph in English devoted to
Kelles-Krauz, and it includes maps and personal photographs of
Kelles-Krauz, his colleagues, and his family.
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