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Books > Business & Economics > Finance & accounting > Accounting > Financial accounting
This is the 8th volume in the series Advances in Quantitative Analysis of Finance and Accounting, edited by Dr. Cheng-Few Lee.
This book analyzes the relationship between integrated reporting and audit quality within the European context, presenting empirical evidence and drawing on a broad review of the available literature in order to evaluate the ability of integrated reporting to enhance audit risk assessment. Dedicated sections first elucidate the concepts of integrated reporting and audit quality. The main integrated reporting frameworks are compared, the role of integrated reporting within a firm's disclosure is examined, and all aspects of audit risk are discussed. The key question of the impacts of integrated reporting on the components of audit risk is then addressed in detail, with reference to empirical findings, their practical implications, and their limitations. The concluding section explores the future of corporate reporting and the development of the next integrated reporting framework and summarizes the insights that the analysis in the book offers into the relationship between integrated reporting and audit quality in the European setting.
A supplementary text for a variety of Business courses, including Financial Statement Analysis, Investments, Personal Finance, and Financial Planning and Analysis. An Analytical Approach to Understanding and Interpreting Business Financial Statements Understanding Financial Statements improves the student's ability to translate a financial statement into a meaningful map for business decisions. The material covered in each chapter helps students approach financial statements with enhanced confidence and understanding of a firm's historical, current, and prospective financial condition and performance. The 11th Edition includes new case studies based on existing companies and enhanced learning tools to help students quickly grasp and apply the materials. Fraser and Ormiston presents material in an engaging fashion that helps readers make sense of complex financial information, leading to intelligent (and profitable!) decision-making.
The 38th annual edition of the leading guide to taxation in Britain. This practical and user-friendly guide is a bestseller with students, professionals, accountants and private individuals, explaining in simple terms how the UK tax system works and how best to minimise tax liabilities
This book provides a comprehensive presentation of auditing theory and practice. It simplifies audit concepts often considered abstract or vague to many. Written in a clear, concise, and understandable manner, the book covers the often uncovered and daring area of forensic auditing and analyses the approach thereof. Additionally, it covers the use of blockchain in audit through several illustrations and examples, and would be of interest to students, academics, and even junior auditors.
A comprehensive review of contemporary research in management accounting. Provides a thorough critical analysis of recent issues published in the management accounting literature and identifies gaps for future research in each issue reviewed.
For courses in Accounting Fraud, Forensic Accounting, Financial Statement Fraud, Financial Statement Analysis, Ethics for Accountants, and Auditing. A case-study approach that enables students to identify key signs of fraud in financial statements Over the last two decades, financial statement fraud has become an increasingly serious issue, resulting in the collapse of ostensibly solid companies and a subsequent lack of confidence in financial markets. Detecting Accounting Fraud: Analysis and Ethics was created in response to the challenges facing accountants in this era. The text provides students a thorough overview of the most frequently used methods of overstating earnings and assets or understating debt in financial statements. It also provides detailed coverage of the main signals indicating possible fictitious reporting in financial statements to help students learn what to look for. And because breakdowns in ethics underlie accounting fraud, the text presents three major theories of ethics, plus applicable ethical decision-making models as well as opportunities for students to apply ethical models to real-world situations.This text provides a better teaching and learning experience-for you and your students. It will help you to: * Explain accounting fraud through detailed case studies: The text's real-world case study approach helps students understand the methods used to perpetrate financial statement fraud today. * Focus student attention on ethics: Ethics coverage integrated throughout the text helps students understand this topic's importance vis-a-vis accounting fraud. * Foster thorough understanding via student-focused features: An engaging, captivating writing style and diverse end-of-chapter materials motivate and assist students.
Chapter 1 Business, Accounting, and You 1 Business, Accounting, and You 1 What Is a Business, and Why Study Accounting? 2 The Definition of a Business 2 The General Concept of Value 3 Business Owners and Other Stakeholders 4 The Goal of a Business 5 How Does a Business Operate? 5 Resources Needed to Start and Operate a Business 5 Operating the Business 5 The Cost of Money 6 How Are Businesses Organized? 6 The Types of Businesses 6 The Legal Forms of Businesses 7 What Is Accounting, and What Are the Key Accounting Principles and Concepts? 9 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 9 International Financial Reporting Standards 10 The Business Entity Principle 10 The Reliability (Objectivity) Principle 10 The Cost Principle 10 Accounting Ethics: A Matter of Trust 10 What Is the Role of Accounting in a Business? 11 How Do You Recognize a Business Transaction? 12 Cash Accounting 12 Accrual Accounting 12 How Do You Measure a Business Transaction? 12 How Do You Record Business Transactions Using the Accounting Equation? 13 Transaction Analysis 14 Stockholders' Equity 14 How Do You Report Business Transactions Using Financial Statements?20 The Income Statement 20 The Statement of Retained Earnings 22 The Balance Sheet 22 The Statement of Cash Flows 22 Relationships Among the Financial Statements 23 Accounting, Business, and You-Putting It All Together 24 Summary 25 Accounting Practice 28 Apply Your Knowledge 49 Know Your Business 50 Chapter 2 Analyzing and Recording Business Transactions 53 Business, Accounting, and You 53 How Are Accounts Used to Keep Business Transactions Organized? 54 Organizing Accounts 54 Assets 55 Liabilities 55 Stockholders' Equity 55 What Is Double-Entry Accounting? 56 Normal Balance 58 How Are the General Journal and General Ledger Used to Keep Track of Business Transactions? 58 Transaction Analysis 60 Applying Transaction Analysis 60 Balancing the T-Accounts 67 How Is a Trial Balance Prepared, and What Is It Used For? 69 Correcting Errors 70 Preparation of Financial Statements 71 Summary 74 Accounting Practice 75 Apply Your Knowledge 99 Know Your Business 99 Chapter 3 Adjusting and Closing Entries 102 Business, Accounting, and You 102 How Does a Company Accurately Report Its Income?104 Revenue Recognition and Matching Principles 104 What Is the Role of Adjusting Entries, and When Are They Prepared? 105 Accruing Revenues 106 Accruing Expenses 107 Adjusting Deferred Revenues 107 Adjusting Deferred Expenses 108 How Are Financial Statements Prepared from an Adjusted Trial Balance? 113 The Adjusted Trial Balance 113 Preparing the Financial Statements 115 How Does a Company Prepare for a New Accounting Period? 117 Completing the Accounting Cycle 117 The Three Closing Entries: Revenues, Expenses, and Dividends 118 Post-Closing Trial Balance 120 Summary of the Adjusting and Closing Processes 120 Summary 123 Accounting Practice 125 Apply Your Knowledge 154 Know Your Business 154 Comprehensive Problem 157 Chapter 4 Accounting for a Merchandising Business 159 Business, Accounting, and You 159 What Are the Relationships Among Manufacturers, Wholesalers, Retailers, and Customers? 160 How Do Periodic and Perpetual Inventory Systems Differ? 161 How Do You Account for the Purchase of Inventory? 162 Cash and Credit Purchases 162 Purchase Returns and Allowances 162 Purchase Discounts 163 How Do You Account for the Sale of Inventory?164 Cash Sales 165 Credit Sales 165 Sales Returns and Allowances 166 Sales Returns 167 Sales Allowances 167 Sales Discounts 168 How Do You Account for Freight Charges and Other Selling Expenses? 169 Costs Related to the Receipt of Goods from Suppliers 170 Costs Related to Delivering Goods to Customers 171 Other Selling Costs 173 How Do You Prepare a Merchandiser's Financial Statements? 174 The Income Statement 174 The Statement of Retained Earnings 177 The Balance Sheet 177 Summary 180 Accounting Practice 183 Apply Your Knowledge 205 Know Your Business 205 Chapter 5 Inventory 208 Business, Accounting, and You 208 What Inventory Costing Methods Are Allowed? 209 Cost Flow Versus Physical Flow of Inventory 210 How Are the Four Inventory Costing Methods Applied? 212 Inventory Cost Flows 212 Specific-Identification Method 213 First-In, First-Out (FIFO) Method 214 Last-In, First-Out (LIFO) Method 215 Average Cost Method 216 Journalizing Inventory Transactions 217 What Effect Do the Different Costing Methods Have on Net Income? 218 What Else Determines How Inventory Is Valued? 220 How Is Inventory Reported on the Balance Sheet?222 Inventory Shrinkage 222 How Do Inventory Errors Affect the Financial Statements? 223 Is It Possible to Estimate the Value of Inventory If the Inventory Is Accidentally Destroyed? 224 Summary 228 Accounting Practice 230 Apply Your Knowledge 252 Know Your Business 252 Comprehensive Problem 254 Chapter 6 The Challenges of Accounting: Standards, Internal Control, Audits, Fraud, and Ethics 256 Business, Accounting, and You 256 What Are the Rules that Govern Accounting? 257 Understandable 257 Relevant 258 Reliable 258 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) in the United States 258 Generally Accepted Accounting Principles Around the World: IFRS 259 Differences Between FASB and IFRS 259 What Is Internal Control? 261 Elements of an Internal Control System 261 What Is Fraud, and Who Commits It? 265 Management Fraud 265 Employee Embezzlement 265 The Factors Usually Present When Fraud Is Committed 266 What Is a Certified Public Accountant (CPA)? 268 Audits 268 Audit Opinions 269 What Are the Legal and Ethical Responsibilities of Accountants?270 The Legal Responsibilities of Accountants 270 Ethical Responsibilities of Accountants 271 Summary 273 Accounting Practice 275 Apply Your Knowledge 282 Know Your Business 285 Chapter 7 Cash and Receivables 288 Business, Accounting, and You 288 What Are the Different Types of Sales? 289 Cash Sales 289 Credit Card Sales 290 Debit Card Sales 290 Credit/Debit Card Processing 290 Sales on Account 291 What In
Today's competitive economic environment requires companies to create integrated, forward-thinking business strategies. Accounting plays a large part in the creation of these strategies by establishing step-by-step guidelines for achieving strategic objectives. In short, international accounting standards and local accounting standards play a major role in the success rate of a company's overall accounting scheme.International Accounting Harmonization analyzes the differences between national accounting rules and international accounting methods, showing that when firms adopt international accounting standards they achieve significantly higher positive coefficients compared with firms that only take on local accounting strategies.
This volume deals with the evolution of accounting from earliest times, and gives particular attention to corporate accounting developments since the Industrial Revolution. The author identifies the various sources of accounting practices employed by British companies, to demonstrate the main changes which have taken place, when they occurred and why. The author emphasises the need to understand the legal, social and economic context in which accountancy changes take place, and also studies the conflicts which arise between suppliers and users of accounting statements. The study concludes with an examination of the duties performed by the professional accountant, the extent to which these have changed in the course of time and how his position in society is reinforced by the activities of professional institutions.
Accounting is the discipline with the oldest historical culture, being the first to be recognized by humanity when Adam and Eve were made to account for what they did in paradise. It is also the only discipline that will come into play in the Hereafter, where everybody would be raised up as an accountant - to account for all they have done during their life time on earth Accounting is a service-providing discipline, with a rich theoretical background, which makes available information (especially financial) to guide various decision-making processes. Business owners, creditors, managers, prospective investors, government and its agencies, employees and even the general public seek accounting information to guide them when taking various informed decisions about reporting entities and the environment within which they operate. This book addresses the historical accounting culture, its theories as well as its practices. It is made up of fifteen chapters, covering various historical, theoretical and practical aspects of Accounting, ranging from accounting standardization to financial reporting. The book is an attempt to address some of the lacunae in advanced accounting issues, both in theory and in practice. Students of advanced accounting theory and practice at the professional and academic levels in Universities, Polytechnics and Professional Institutes would find the book an essential companion. ____________________________________________ Associate Professor Kabiru Isa Dandago, B.Sc., M.Sc (Acct), MBA, PhD (Econs), ACA, MNIM, MNES, MIMC, is the Immediate Past Dean, Faculty of Social and Management Sciences, Bayero University, Kano-Nigeria (2004-2008). He is currently (since June 2008), the Chairman, Bayero Consultancy Services Unit of the same University. He has been a lecturer in Accounting in the Department of Accounting of the University since 1990. Dr Dandago has taught Cost Accounting, Management Accounting, Financial Accounting, Taxation, Auditing and Investigation, Public Finance, Business Mathematics, Mathematics for Social Sciences and Research Methodology in Accounting to various Undergraduate, Post Graduate Diploma and Masters Students. He has attended many national and international conferences on Accounting and related disciplines, including the 17th World Congress of Accountants (WCOA) and the 12th World Congress of Accounting Historians (WCAH). He has published many books and journal articles in Accounting, Taxation, Auditing, Industrialization and general Management, which are enjoying wide readership in Nigeria and beyond. He is married with children.
Micro MBA focuses on accounting, economics, marketing, human resources, operations, finance and gives the "core" curriculum of subjects usually present in an MBA program. This book presents the key concepts to all those pursuing a managerial career in the technological and engineering industry on principles, strategies, models, techniques, methodologies and applications in the business area for non-economists.
Prepare for your exams and learn essential accounting techniques with this bestselling introduction to financial accounting. Frank Wood's Business Accounting, 15th edition is the world's best-selling textbook on bookkeeping and accounting, ideal for those who are new to the field as well as students and professionals who are more experienced. With its clear structure and reader-friendly language, it is a comprehensive, easy-to-follow introduction to the principle ideas and methods in business accounting, from the all-important terminology and techniques to the key financial statements. With updated, enhanced features and review questions, this edition will broaden your understanding of the methods around the subject and create a solid foundation for your knowledge in accounting. Such features are the Learning Objectives and Outcomes included at the beginning and end of each chapter, giving you a clear learning direction and allowing you to check your knowledge of the material. A range of activities and questions throughout the book will help you further test what you have learned, followed by the answers at the end of each chapter so you can learn from your mistakes and solidify your knowledge. Used by generations of students and professionals across the globe, this industry-leading text provides everything you need to know, to gain a solid understanding of the essential accounting principles and concepts. Instructors, pair this text with MyLab (R) Accounting By combining trusted author content with digital tools and a flexible platform, MyLab personalises the learning experience and improves results for each student. Over 700 questions and problems are available in MyLab which test the ideas in this book, many of which can be used multiple times with a different calculation each time to complete. If you would like to purchase both the physical text and MyLab Accounting search for: 9781292365510 Frank Wood's Business Accounting 15th Edition with MyLab (R) Accounting. Package consists of: 9781292365435 Frank Wood's Business Accounting 15th Edition 9781292365480 Frank Wood's Business Accounting 15th Edition MyLab (R) Accounting 9781292365473 Frank Wood's Business Accounting 15th Edition Pearson eText
Included in this 'pack' version of the product is the book Corporate Finance: Principles and Practice plus access to MyLab Finance. In this new and fully updated Eighth Edition, the core concepts and topics of corporate finance are introduced in an approachable, user-friendly style. Key principles and mathematical techniques needed for a career in business are clearly explained step-by-step and are put into practice through numerous examples and vignettes which take a closer look at real-world and well-known companies. What's new? Chapter vignettes are refreshed and the accompanying questions are updated, with the aim of deepening student's knowledge of key contemporary issues Up-to-date with the latest changes in regulations and taxation, such as the UK tax treatment of dividends Denzil Watson is a Principal Lecturer and Antony Head is an Associate Lecturer in the Sheffield Business School at Sheffield Hallam University. They have extensive experience of teaching corporate finance, managerial finance and strategic financial management over many years and in a wide range of courses at undergraduate, postgraduate and professional level.
Most university undergraduate and graduate audit classes are geared towards educating prospective auditors but do not provide education for those who will be audit clients and subjected to audits. Future audit clients need to be educated as well as future auditors to ensure that there is a level playing field. Those being audited do not receive the same level of formal education as internal auditors- most client education occurs during the audit itself. The client, once subjected to an audit and faced with the consequences of a failed audit, will learn via trial and error. If left unprepared, managers can suffer financial losses and promotional setbacks; the preparation and education that is needed to be audit ready is lacking. Of interest to accounting, finance or business students and entry-level practitioners, this book provides the audit education and preparation that has been missing. It shows how to interface with auditors, helping to identify issues, exposures and risks, and adequately position current and future managers to achieve successful audits. The book also provides mock audit simulation exercises to further prepare prospective audit clients.
This book provides a new evolutionary perspective on outsourcing. The traditional prioritization of continuous outsourcing has resulted in increased hidden costs that have sabotaged business profits. As a result of undisciplined outsourcing, businesses have lost a defining characteristic of their success: decision control. In contrast, the ability to combine outsourcing with backsourcing is a winning strategy for business leaders across a broad range of industries. In this book, the author traces the essence of the outsourcing industry as it has evolved over the past two centuries. With compelling case studies from the pharmaceutical, aviation, insurance, and cookware industries, this book moves beyond theorizing. It highlights key insights from some of the leading outsourcing pioneers who helped to define the industry. The case studies demonstrate the evolution of outsourcing, from a past marked by a costly outsourcing approach to a future fueled by the diversification of sourcing for optimal business success. Through the provision of decision models and best practices, this book provides academics and practitioners with tangible steps to implement successful outsourcing and backsourcing strategies.
This 25th edition of Research on Professional Responsibility and Ethics in Accounting includes articles from a diverse group of expert authors. Subjects covered explore many aspects across professional responsibility and ethics in accounting, including balancing values vs profits, whistleblowing, earnings management, ethical financial reporting, and moral identity.
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