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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Controversial knowledge > General
A significant number of Americans spend their weekends at UFO
conventions hearing whispers of government cover-ups, at New Age
gatherings learning the keys to enlightenment, or ambling around
historical downtowns learning about resident ghosts in
tourist-targeted "ghost walks". They have been fed a steady diet of
fictional shows with paranormal themes such as The X-Files,
Supernatural, and Medium, shows that may seek to simply entertain,
but also serve to disseminate paranormal beliefs. The public hunger
for the paranormal seems insatiable. Paranormal America provides
the definitive portrait of Americans who believe in or have
experienced such phenomena as ghosts, Bigfoot, UFOs, psychic
phenomena, astrology, and the power of mediums. However, unlike
many books on the paranormal, this volume does not focus on proving
or disproving the paranormal, but rather on understanding the
people who believe and how those beliefs shape their lives. Drawing
on the Baylor Religion Survey-a multi-year national random sample
of American religious values, practices, and behaviors-as well as
extensive fieldwork including joining hunts for Bigfoot and
spending the night in a haunted house, authors Christopher Bader,
F. Carson Mencken, and Joseph Baker shed light on what the various
types of paranormal experiences, beliefs, and activities claimed by
Americans are; whether holding an unconventional belief, such as
believing in Bigfoot, means that one is unconventional in other
attitudes and behaviors; who has such experiences and beliefs and
how they differ from other Americans; and if we can expect major
religions to emerge from the paranormal. Brimming with engaging
personal stories and provocative findings, Paranormal America is an
entertaining yet authoritative look at a growing segment of
American religious culture.
In the spirit of Schott's Miscellany, The Magic of Reality, and
The Dangerous Book for Boys comes Can a Bee Sting a Bee?--a smart,
illuminating, essential, and utterly delightful handbook for
perplexed parents and their curious children. Author Gemma Elwin
Harris has lovingly compiled weighty questions from precocious
grade school children--queries that have long dumbfounded even
intelligent adults--and she's gathered together a notable crew of
scientists, specialists, philosophers, and writers to answer
them.
Authors Mary Roach and Phillip Pullman, evolutionary biologist
Richard Dawkins, chef Gordon Ramsay, adventurist Bear Gryllis, and
linguist Noam Chomsky are among the top experts responding to the
Big Questions from Little People, ("Do animals have feelings?,"
"Why can't I tickle myself?," "Who is God?") with well-known
comedians, columnists, and raconteurs offering hilarious
alternative answers. Miles above your average general knowledge and
trivia collections, this charming compendium is a book fans of the
E.H. Gombrich classic, A Little History of the World, will
adore.
Fake News in Digital Cultures presents a new approach to
understanding disinformation and misinformation in contemporary
digital communication, arguing that fake news is not an alien
phenomenon undertaken by bad actors, but a logical outcome of
contemporary digital and popular culture, conceptual changes
meaning and truth, and shifts in the social practice of trust,
attitude and creativity. Looking not to the problems of the present
era but towards the continuing development of a future digital
media ecology, the authors explore the emergence of practices of
deliberate disinformation. This includes the circulation of
misleading content or misinformation, the development of new
technological applications such as the deepfake, and how they
intersect with conspiracy theories, populism, global crises,
popular disenfranchisement, and new practices of regulating
misleading content and promoting new media and digital literacies.
Misogyny is a hot topic, yet it's often misunderstood. What is
misogyny, exactly? Who deserves to be called a misogynist? How does
misogyny contrast with sexism, and why is it prone to persist - or
increase - even when sexist gender roles are waning? This book is
an exploration of misogyny in public life and politics, by the
moral philosopher and writer Kate Manne. It argues that misogyny
should not be understood primarily in terms of the hatred or
hostility some men feel toward all or most women. Rather, it's
primarily about controlling, policing, punishing, and exiling the
"bad" women who challenge male dominance. And it's compatible with
rewarding "the good ones," and singling out other women to serve as
warnings to those who are out of order. It's also common for women
to serve as scapegoats, be burned as witches, and treated as
pariahs. Manne examines recent and current events such as the Isla
Vista killings by Elliot Rodger, the case of the convicted serial
rapist Daniel Holtzclaw, who preyed on African-American women as a
police officer in Oklahoma City, Rush Limbaugh's diatribe against
Sandra Fluke, and the "misogyny speech" of Julia Gillard, then
Prime Minister of Australia, which went viral on YouTube. The book
shows how these events, among others, set the stage for the 2016 US
presidential election. Not only was the misogyny leveled against
Hillary Clinton predictable in both quantity and quality, Manne
argues it was predictable that many people would be prepared to
forgive and forget regarding Donald Trump's history of sexual
assault and harassment. For this, Manne argues, is misogyny's
oft-overlooked and equally pernicious underbelly: exonerating or
showing "himpathy" for the comparatively privileged men who
dominate, threaten, and silence women.
A Mayan Priest Reveals What the 2012 Prophecy Really Means for
Your Life
Written at the request of the Mayan Elders, by a member of the
Guatemalan Elders Council and Mayan priest Carlos Barrios, The Book
of Destiny is a tool to help people understand their life purpose
and to use this profound knowledge to make the best of their time
on earth.
According to the Mayan Elders, at the moment of birth every
human being is given a destiny. Our life challenge is to develop
ourselves and our skills in order to fulfill this destiny, thus
fueling our individual contribution to the planet. At the heart of
The Book of Destiny is the sacred Mayan Calendar, an extraordinary
tool that allows readers to discover this destiny, along with their
special Mayan symbol, origin, and protection spirits that accompany
them through life.
The Secrets of Life series is written for everyone who, frankly,
needs a spot of cheering up, and will provide conversation starters
for years after reading! O'Connor's easy-going, conversational
style brings an outsider's questioning eye to the great forces
behind life. The third in the four-part series explains how game
theory developed, and why it came to show us not only how humans
arrive at their decisions, but why so much of the apparently
bizarre behaviour of the natural world has the same mathematical
logic to it. Instead of the confusion and chaos one might expect in
life, O'Connor shows that there are profound reasons behind the
choices organisms make when they interact, and how we humans
refined this process through the addition of our intelligence and
language skills. Starting with the mind-blowing new ways of
thinking that Adam Smith opened the world's eyes to, the book
progresses to the 20th century-and shows how there's a coherent
rationale behind our thought processes-and how this was gradually
revealed by scientists at a time when the very future of the world
was at stake. As O'Connor unfolds the story in Why Do We All Behave
In The Way We Do?, it becomes ever clearer how cooperation has
evolved to be the critical force at every level of life. It was
what built our world, and it would settle so deeply into the
hardwiring of living things that it would eventually become
instinctive and innate in us. Perhaps most pleasingly, game theory
explains how the benefits of collaboration are bound to ratchet
upwards-and how this will inevitably lead to ever-increasing levels
of moral behaviour in our societies. It is so often an accepted
fact that bad people will win. And yet, as Book Three so clearly
explains, collaborative societies are bound to grow, that it's
rational to forgive to overcome vendettas and feuds, and that nice
folks will always win in life by coming second. Example questions
posed (and answered) in Book Three - Why Do All We Behave In The
Way We Do? What's Game Theory - and why is it so critical to
understanding how to make the right decisions? Why, if humans are
so convinced that most of us are bad, are we concerned about being
fair in our lives? Why do we value trust so highly? What are the
reasons for our surprising wish to care for each other? Why do we
share things, even though we might not have to? How did a failed
robbery explain human nature? Why can it be rational to be
irrational? And why is life like a poker game?
New Lands was the second nonfiction book of the author Charles
Fort, written in 1925. It deals primarily with astronomical
anomalies. Fort expands in this book on his theory about the
Super-Sargasso Sea - a place where earthly things supposedly
materialize in order to rain down on Earth - as well as developing
an idea that there are continents above the skies of Earth. As
evidence, he cites a number of anomalous phenomena, including
strange "mirages" of land masses, groups of people, and animals in
the skies. He also continues his attacks on scientific dogma,
citing a number of mysterious stars and planets that scientists
failed to account for.
Exploring how technological apparatuses "capture" invisible worlds,
this book looks at how spirits, UFOs, discarnate entities, spectral
energies, atmospheric forces and particles are mattered into
existence by human minds. Technological and scientific discourse
has always been central to the nineteenth- and early
twentieth-century spiritualist quest for legitimacy, but as this
book shows, machines, people, and invisible beings are much more
ontologically entangled in their definitions and constitution than
we would expect. The book shows this entanglement through a series
of contemporary case studies where the realm of the invisible
arises through technological engagement, and where the paranormal
intertwines with modern technology.
The Secrets of Life series is written for everyone who, frankly,
needs a spot of cheering up, and will provide conversation starters
for years after reading! O'Connor's easy- going, conversational
style brings an outsider's questioning eye to the great forces
behind life. The first book in the four-part series contends that
if we set received wisdom to one side and really dig into the
facts, there are actually very few 'secrets' in life. Instead,
suggesting it's possible to see that from the split second of Big
Bang, right up to our present attempts to make the world a better
place, everything that's alive has been trying to find strategies
to survive the iron Laws of Thermodynamics, to work together to
make more from less, and to overcome the constant threat of
destructive, entropic forces. How Did Life End Up With Us? delves
into explanations as to the reasons behind why cooperation is the
strongest force in life, and why altruism is the proof for the
'gene-based theory of evolution'. O'Connor reveals that from the
point that life first sparked off some 3.8 billion years ago, every
living thing has descended from the original cell by taking blind
mutational and genetic 'decisions'. Through The Secrets of Life
series, aimed at general readers like himself, O'Connor recognises
that life may appear as an endless and violent conflict, yet under
the obvious requirement to take one another's energy, there's
always been a deeper current that's driving living things to higher
and higher levels of cooperation. In other words, the future isn't
quite as bleak as you may believe! Example questions posed (and
answered) in Book One - How Did Life End Up With Us? Why are
mutations like a gambling scam? And why, if DNA is just a bunch of
chemical elements, does it behave like a sophisticated hedge fund
manager? If DNA is so brilliant at replicating things, then why
does the reproduction process make so many mistakes? Why does
everything have to die? How were the Beatles witnesses to one of
the great scientific breakthroughs? Is natural selection enough to
explain evolution?
Does our universe exist inside of a computer? Have the strange
phenomena of quantum physics finally been explained? Not IMPOSSIBLE
demonstrates that the surprising answer may be Yes But the material
world is real we insist, knocking on wood. How can this all be just
information inside of a computer? Surely that's impossible Climb
aboard as computer science and AI researcher, G. Wells Hanson,
takes us on the seemingly impossible journey from our universe,
into the depths of a computerized universe. As you ride, your
fingers are pried loose from your current ideas of reality. Watch
as your material world slowly begins to fade. You will travel
through the machinery of the worlds of human thinking, quantum
reality, the brain, and the mind. Finally, you enter a universe
programmed within a computer, where the strange phenomena that
appear there provides an explanation for the mysterious quantum
physics that has puzzled humankind for a century. Shaun Holmes, MA,
and high school math teacher, describes the book as ...an
intellectual thrill-ride that takes us from our everyday world, to
a place where I question my very existence...and there's no going
back
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