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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Controversial knowledge > General
Despite millennia of fame, the origins of the Great Pyramid of Giza
are shrouded in mystery. Believed to be the tomb of an Egyptian
king, even though no remains have ever been found, its construction
date of roughly 2550 BCE is tied to only one piece of evidence: the
crudely painted marks within the pyramid's hidden chambers that
refer to the 4th Dynasty king Khufu, discovered in 1837 by Colonel
Howard Vyse and his team.Using evidence from the time of the
discovery of these "quarry marks" - including surveys, facsimile
drawings and Vyse's private field notes - along with high
definition photos of the actual marks, Scott Creighton reveals how
and why the marks were faked. Analyzing Vyse's private diary, he
reveals Vyse's forgery instructions to his two assistants, Raven
and Hill, and what the anachronistic sign should have been. He
examines recent chemical analysis of the marks along with the
eye-witness testimony of Humphries Brewer, who worked with Vyse at
Giza in 1837 and saw forgery take place. Exploring Vyse's
background, including his electoral fraud to become a member of the
British Parliament, he explains why he was driven to perpetrate a
fraud inside the Great Pyramid. Creighton's study strikes down one
of the most fundamental assertions of orthodox Egyptologists and
reopens long-standing questions about the Great Pyramid's true age,
who really built it, and why.
Why do people accept ideas that are contradicted by science or
logic? In Implausible Beliefs, Allan Mazur offers a comparative
look at the nature of irrational belief systems, their social
roots, and their cultural and political impact. He begins by
providing standards for judging beliefs implausible and assessing
the impact of such belief systems onpolitics and social policy in
the US. Mazur describes and defends commonsense criteria for
establishing that certain views should not be sustained in the face
of present-day understanding. He presents a statistical portrait of
implausible beliefs rampant in the US, and who tends to accept
them.
Mazur applies criteria for implausibility to the Bible,
astrology, and visitation to Earth of intelligent beings from other
worlds. Pointing out that everyone "knows" the Bible but few
actually read it, the author scrolls through the first five books
of the text, noting points that undermine the scripture's natural
history and moral guidance. Working on the assumption that
implausible religious views are fundamentally no different from
implausible secular views, he critiques secular beliefs in
astrology and UFOs. Mazur concludes the volume with an attempt to
explain why most people accept implausibility--some more than
others--despite evidence and logic that refute them.
Looking to mainstream sociology and psychology, Mazur shows how
children are socialized into such beliefs, and how adults are
influenced by spouses and friends. Personality is also a factor,
sometimes abetted by stressful or lonely life situations. Lucidly
written, this is a provocative and informative contribution to
social psychology, sociology, religion, political science, and
American studies.
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The international best-selling phenomenon loved by BARACK OBAMA and
BILL GATES in a new and updated illustrated edition 'A hopeful book
about the potential for human progress when we work off facts
rather than our inherent biases.' BARACK OBAMA 'One of the most
important books I've ever read - an indispensable guide to thinking
clearly about the world.' BILL GATES *#1 Sunday Times bestseller *
instant New York Times bestseller * Observer 'best brainy book of
the decade' * #1 Wall Street Journal bestseller * Irish Times
bestseller * Audio bestseller * Guardian bestseller * FACTFULNESS:
the stress-reducing habit of only having opinions for which there
are strong supporting facts. Things aren't as bad as we think.
Fact. When asked simple questions about global trends - why the
world's population is increasing; how many young women go to
school; how many of us live in poverty - we systematically get the
answers wrong. So wrong that a chimpanzee choosing answers at
random will consistently outguess journalists, Nobel laureates, and
investment bankers. In Factfulness, legendary statisticians Hans,
Anna and Ola Rosling offer a radical new explanation of why this
happens, and reveal the ten instincts that distort our perspective.
It turns out that the world, for all its imperfections, is in a
much better state than we might think. But when we let the bad news
take on outsize proportions instead of embracing a worldview based
on facts, we can lose our ability to focus on the things that
threaten us most. Inspiring and revelatory, filled with lively
anecdotes and moving stories, Factfulness is an urgent and
essential book that will change the way you see the world.
New updated and expanded edition of the groundbreaking book that
ignited a firestorm in the scientific world with its radical
approach to evolution
- Explains how past forms and behaviors of organisms determine
those of similar organisms in the present through morphic resonance
- Reveals the nonmaterial connections that allow direct
communication across time and space
When "A New Science of Life" was first published the British
journal "Nature" called it "the best candidate for burning there
has been for many years." The book called into question the
prevailing mechanistic theory of life when its author, Rupert
Sheldrake, a former research fellow of the Royal Society, proposed
that morphogenetic fields are responsible for the characteristic
form and organization of systems in biology, chemistry, and
physics--and that they have measurable physical effects. Using his
theory of morphic resonance, Sheldrake was able to reinterpret the
regularities of nature as being more like habits than immutable
laws, offering a new understanding of life and consciousness.
In the years since its first publication, Sheldrake has continued
his research to demonstrate that the past forms and behavior of
organisms influence present organisms through direct immaterial
connections across time and space. This can explain why new
chemicals become easier to crystallize all over the world the more
often their crystals have already formed, and why when laboratory
rats have learned how to navigate a maze in one place, rats
elsewhere appear to learn it more easily. With more than two
decades of new research and data, Rupert Sheldrake makes an even
stronger case for the validity of the theory of formative causation
that can radically transform how we see our world and our future.
Why do people and groups ignore, deny and resist knowledge about
society's many problems? In a world of 'alternative facts', 'fake
news' that some believe could be remedied by 'factfulness', the
question has never been more pressing. After years of ideologically
polarised debates on this topic, the book seeks to further advance
our understanding of the phenomenon of knowledge resistance by
integrating insights from the social, economic and evolutionary
sciences. It identifies simplistic views in public and scholarly
debates about what facts, knowledge and human motivations are and
what 'rational' use of information actually means. The examples
used include controversies about nature-nurture, climate change,
gender roles, vaccination, genetically modified food and artificial
intelligence. Drawing on cutting-edge scholarship as well as
personal experiences of culture clashes, the book is aimed at the
general, educated public as well as students and scholars
interested in the interface of human motivation and the urgent
social problems of today. -- .
Many thousands of years ago, a group of extraterrestrials from
another planet guided the evolution of life on Earth--determining
the existence and nature of humankind as we know it today. How did
the master builders from the stars construct the miracle called
man? Is the DNA that is at the core of all life in the universe a
"cosmic code" that links Earth to heaven and man to God?
In this sixth volume of The Earth Chronicles, Zecharia Sitchin
unveils writings from the past to decipher prophesies, and reveals
how the DNA-matched Hebrew alphabet and the numerical values of its
letters serve as a code that bares the secrets of mortal man's fate
and mankind's celestial destiny.
The truth begins here Author and award-winning Journalist Jim Marrs has uncovered compelling new evidence regarding extraterrestrials-that alien life forms have not only visited our planet in the past, but are among us right now. Drawing on numerous eyewitness accounts, highly classified CIA reports, and his own meticulous research, Marrs marshals an impressive array of facts to confirm the reality of UFOs--as well as the depth of the government campaign to keep America in the dark. Here is information unavailable in any other single source, including: - Intriguing insights into the 1947 Roswell crash and the U.S. military's efforts to suppress all public inquiries
- Detailed accounts of UFO landing sites in South America and of abductions in the U.S.
- Vivid descriptions of UFOs by Apollo astronauts-in their own words
- Tantalizing clues to the alien timetable for revealing their plans here
- And much more!
Incredible Stories of the Prophets, Vagabonds, Fortune-Tellers,
Hermits, Lords, and Poets Who Shaped New England New England has
been a lot of things-an economic hub, a cultural center, a sports
mecca-but it is also home to many of the strangest individuals in
America. Wicked Weird & Wily Yankees explores and celebrates
the eccentric personalities who have left their mark in a way no
other book has before. Some folks are known, others not so much,
but the motley cast of characters that emerges from these pages
represents a fascinating cross-section of New England's most
peculiar denizens. Look inside to find: *Tales of the Leather Man
and the Old Darned Man, who both spent years crisscrossing the
highways and byways of the northeast, their origins and motivation
to remain forever unknown. *The magnificent homes of William
Gillette and Madame Sherri, famed socialites who constructed
enormous castles in the New England countryside. *William Sheldon's
apocalyptic prophecies and wild claims including that the American
Revolution had hastened the end of the world and that he
could-through his mastery of the "od-force"-prevent cholera across
the eastern United States. *The mysterious fortune-teller Moll
Pitcher whose predictions, some say, were sought by European
royalty and whose fame made her the subject of poems, plays, and
novels long after her death. Stretching back to the colonial era
and covering the development and evolution of New England society
through the beginning of the twenty-first century, this book
captures the rebel spirit, prickly demeanors, and wily attitudes
that have made the region the hotbed for oddity it is today. *All
Royalties Donated to the Education and Youth Programs at the
Connecticut River Museum*
Unlock Supernatural Power"This is definitely a fun read and shows
small ways you can try and change your life for the better." Nerdy
Girl Express #1 Best Seller in Crystals Practice Practical Magic.
Did you know that wearing an amulet of green jade during an
interview will help you get the job? Have you heard that an
amethyst ring can help break bad habits and even encourage
sobriety? Anyone looking for love can place two pink quartz
crystals in the bedroom; you'll not be alone for long! These are
just a few of the hundreds of secrets shared in The Magic of
Crystals and Gems. Semi-precious stones and gems have long been
known for their magic as well as their beauty. In this book of
charms, readers learn everything there is to know about the powers
of crystals from birthstone magic to gem divination to jewelry
spells. This is a fun, entertaining, and enlightening book that
will appeal to everyone who's ever worn a birthstone, kissed the
ring of a lover for luck, or bought a crystal for good energy.
Learn Amazing Things About Crystals. The Magic of Crystals and Gems
is a treasure chest filled with the ancient wisdom of crystals. It
is also a handy how-to filled with little-known lore along with the
myth, meanings and specific magical qualities of hundreds of
crystals, both common and very rare, including many meteorites.
Author Cerridwen Greenleaf shares secrets to how and why crystal
balls work, scrying with obsidian, crystal astrology, divination,
healing, psychism and connections between the stars in the sky and
gems of the earth. This one-of-a-kind work on the power of crystals
belongs on the bookshelf of everyone interested in the magical
gifts of Mother Nature. Learn: Which crystals are right for you How
to unlock the mystery of sacred stones Ways to improve your life
with changes as simple as putting new crystals in your room If you
like The Crystal Bible or Crystals for Healing, you'll love The
Magic of Crystals and Gems
No American leader has accomplished more for his state than
Governor Ron DeSantis. Now, he reveals how he did it. He played
baseball for Yale, graduated with honors from Harvard Law School,
and served in Iraq and in the halls of Congress. But in all these
places, Ron DeSantis learned the same lesson: He didn't want to be
part of the leftist elite. His heart was always for the people of
Florida, one of the most diverse and culturally rich states in the
union. Since becoming governor of the sunshine state, he has fought
-and won-battle after battle, defeating not just opposition from
the political left, but a barrage of hostile media coverage
proclaiming the end of the world. When he implemented
evidence-based and freedom-focused COVID-19 policies, the press
launched a smear campaign against him, yet Florida's economy
thrived, its education system outperformed the nation, and its
COVID mortality rate for seniors was lower than that in 38 states.
When he enacted policies to keep leftist political concepts like
critical race theory and woke gender ideology out of Florida's
classrooms, the media demagogued his actions, but parents across
Florida rallied to his cause. Dishonest attacks from the media
don't deter him. In fact, DeSantis keeps racking up wins for
Floridians. A firsthand account from the blue-collar boy who grew
up to take on Disney and Dr. Fauci, The Courage to Be Free delivers
something no other politician's memoir has before: stories of
victory. This book is a winning blueprint for patriots across the
country. And it is a rallying cry for every American who wishes to
preserve our liberties.
This unique and innovative text provides undergraduate students
with tools to think sociologically through the lens of everyday
life. Normative social organization and taken for granted beliefs
and actions are exposed as key mechanisms of power and social
inequality in western societies today. By "unpacking the centre"
students are encouraged to turn their social worlds inside out and
explore alternatives to the dominant social order. The text is
divided into three parts. In Part One students learn how to use
theory and methodology, which are blended seamlessly throughout the
text. It shows how to position Michel Foucault as a companion to
theorists such as Karl Marx and Stuart Hall, while signaling the
importance of non-western and Indigenous knowledges, experiences,
and rights. In Part Two, students explore - and challenge -
normativity; the normal body, heterosexuality, whiteness, the
two-gender system, aging, and the under-side of citizenship. In
Part Three, shorter chapters critique everyday practices such as
thinking scientifically, practicing self-help, going shopping,
managing money, buying coffee, being a tourist, and marginalizing
Indigeneity. Each chapter includes intriguing exercises, study
questions, and key terms that link to the volume's comprehensive
glossary. Instructors are provided PowerPoint slides, test banks,
and multimodal supplementary resources that make the book adaptable
to blended and online learning environments. Essay-style lectures
are also available to accompany the textbook.
500 Common Chinese Proverbs and Colloquial Expressions is a
dictionary of key Chinese proverbs or suyu. Suyu are vivid and
colourful expressions widely used in Chinese language. The smooth
use of chengyu in Chinese writing and of suyu in spoken Chinese not
only makes communication more effective, it is also an indicator of
mastery of the language. This dictionary will provide an ideal
resource for all intermediate to advanced learners of Chinese.
Concise and practical, it draws upon a large corpus of authentic
language data to present 500 of the most commonly used Chinese
suyu. The suyu are listed and organised according to their
frequency, enabling easy and convenient access for the reader. Each
proverb listing: is given in both simplified and traditional
characters offers an English translation, followed by English
equivalents is followed by two examples, written in Chinese, Pinyin
and English, plus explanations and usage notes. Examples are given
in the form of dialogues reflecting typical situations, and helpful
cultural annotations are provided throughout. A Pinyin index, a
stroke index and a Chinese word index are presented at the back of
the book and accompanying audio is also available for free download
at www.routledge.com/9780415501491. Recorded by native speakers and
covering the whole range of proverbs, expressions and example
sentences featured in the book, this invaluable resource will help
students to build up strong comprehension and communication skills.
This dictionary is suitable both for class use and independent
study and will be of keen interest to students and teachers of
Chinese alike.
Why is it that Tony Blair always wore the same pair of shoes when
answering Prime Minister's Questions? That John McEnroe notoriously
refused to step on the white lines of a tennis court between
points? And that President-elect Barack Obama played a game of
basketball the morning of his victory in the Iowa primary, and
continued the tradition the day of every following primary?
Superstitious habits are common. Do you ever cross your fingers,
knock on wood, avoid walking under ladders, or step around black
cats? Sentimental value often supersedes material worth. If someone
offered to replace your childhood teddy bear or wedding ring with a
brand new, exact replica, would you do it? How about GBP20 for
trying on a jumper owned by Fred West? Where do such feelings come
from and why do most of us have them? Humans are born with brains
designed to make sense of the world and that need for an
explanation can lead to beliefs that go beyond reason. To be true
they would have to be supernatural. With scientific education we
learn that such beliefs are irrational but at an intuitive level
they can be resistant to reason or lie dormant in otherwise
sensible adults. It now seems unlikely that any effort to get rid
of supernatural beliefs or superstitious behaviours will be
completely successful. This is not all bad news - such beliefs are
a useful glue that binds us together as a society. Combining
brilliant insight with witty example Hood weaves a page-turning
account of our 'supersense' that navigates a path through brain
science, child development, popular culture, mental illness and the
paranormal. After reading SuperSense, you will realize why you are
not as reasonable as you might like to think - and why that might
be no bad thing.
The Revenge of the Real envisions a new positive biopolitics that
recognises that how populations govern themselves is literally a
matter of life and death. We are grappling with multiple
interconnected dilemmas - climate change, pandemics, the tensions
between the individual and society - all of which have to be
addressed on a planetary scale. Even when separated, we are still
enmeshed. Can the world govern itself differently? If so, what
models and philosophies are needed? Bratton argues that, instead of
thinking of technology as something that happens to society, we
must see how it can form the basis of a politics of infrastructure,
knowledge, and direct intervention. He urges us to reconsider
questions of "surveillance" in the face of necessary testing and
care. He asks what did the "mask wars" reveal about the destructive
nature of individualism as the basis of sovereignty? The book
proposes that it is time to transform how we live, work and thrive.
Rethinking governance means rethinking how we interact with each
other as a global population, and how we ensure our obligations to
each other. For this, we should build a society based in a new
rationality of inclusion, care and foresight.
The untold account of the countless Americans who believe in, or
personally experience, paranormal phenomena such as ghosts,
Bigfoot, UFOs and psychics Given the popularity of television shows
such as Finding Bigfoot, Ghost Hunters, Supernatural, and American
Horror Story, there seems to be an insatiable public hunger for
mystical happenings. But who believes in the paranormal? Based on
extensive research and their own unique personal experiences,
Christopher Bader, Joseph Baker and Carson Mencken reveal that a
significant number of Americans hold these beliefs, and that for
better or worse, we undoubtedly live in a paranormal America.
Readers will join the authors as they participate in psychic and
palm readings, and have their auras photographed, join a Bigfoot
hunt, follow a group of celebrity ghost hunters as they investigate
claims of a haunted classroom, and visit a support group for alien
abductees. The second edition includes new and updated research
based on findings from the Baylor Religion survey regarding
America's relationship with the paranormal. Drawing on these
diverse and compelling sources of data, the book offers an engaging
account of the social, personal, and statistical stories of
American paranormal beliefs and experiences. It examines topics
such as the popularity of paranormal beliefs in the United States,
the ways in which these beliefs relate to each other, whether
paranormal beliefs will give rise to a new religion, and how
believers in the paranormal differ from "average" Americans.
Brimming with fascinating anecdotes and provocative new findings,
Paranormal America offers an entertaining yet authoritative
examination of a growing segment of American religious culture.
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