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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government > General
All of us have in our minds a cartoon image of what an autocratic state
looks like, with a bad man at the top. But in the 21st century, that
cartoon bears little resemblance to reality. Nowadays, autocracies are
run not by one bad guy, but by sophisticated networks composed of
kleptocratic financial structures, security services and professional
propagandists. The members of these networks are connected not only
within a given country, but among many countries. The corrupt,
state-controlled companies in one dictatorship do business with
corrupt, state-controlled companies in another. The police in one
country can arm, equip, and train the police in another. The
propagandists share resources―the troll farms that promote one
dictator’s propaganda can also be used to promote the propaganda of
another―and themes, pounding home the same messages about the weakness
of democracy and the evil of America.
Unlike military or political alliances from other times and places,
this group doesn’t operate like a bloc, but rather like an
agglomeration of companies: Autocracy, Inc. Their relations are not
based on values, but are rather transactional, which is why they
operate so easily across ideological, geographical, and cultural lines.
In truth, they are in full agreement about only one thing: Their
dislike of us, the inhabitants of the democratic world, and their
desire to see both our political systems and our values undermine.
That shared understanding of the world―where it comes from, why it
lasts, how it works, how the democratic world has unwittingly helped to
consolidate it, and how we can help bring it down―is the subject of
this book.
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War
(Paperback)
Bob Woodward
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R385
R344
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Two-time Pulitzer prize winner Bob Woodward tells the revelatory, behind-the-scenes story of three wars – Ukraine, the Middle East and the struggle for the American presidency. War is an intimate and sweeping account of one of the most tumultuous periods in presidential politics and American history. We see President Joe Biden and his top advisers in tense conversations with Russian president Vladimir Putin, Israeli prime minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelensky. We also see Donald Trump, conducting a shadow presidency and seeking to regain political power. With unrivalled, inside-the-room reporting, Woodward shows President Biden’s approach to managing the war in Ukraine, the most significant land war in Europe since World War II, and his tortured path to contain the bloody Middle East conflict between Israel and the terrorist group Hamas. Woodward reveals the extraordinary complexity and consequence of wartime back-channel diplomacy and decision-making to deter the use of nuclear weapons and a rapid slide into World War III. The raw cage-fight of politics accelerates as Americans prepare to vote in 2024, starting between President Biden and Trump, and ending with the unexpected elevation of Vice President Kamala Harris as the Democratic nominee for president. War provides an unvarnished examination of the vice president as she tries to embrace the Biden legacy and policies while beginning to chart a path of her own as a presidential candidate. Woodward’s reporting once again sets the standard for journalism at its most authoritative and illuminating.
The Sacred is the Profane collects nine essays written over several
years by William Arnal and Russell McCutcheon, specialists in two
very different areas of the field (one, a scholar of Christian
origins and the other working on the history of the modern study of
religion). They share a convergent perspective: not simply that
both the category and concept "religion" is a construct, something
that we cannot assume to be "natural" or universal, but also that
the ability to think and act "religiously" is, quite specifically,
a modern, political category in its origins and effects, the mere
by-product of modern secularism. These collected essays,
substantially rewritten for this volume, advance current scholarly
debates on secularism-debates which, the authors argue,
insufficiently theorize the sacred/secular, church/state, and
private/public binaries by presupposing religion (often under the
guise of such terms as "religiosity," "faith," or "spirituality")
to historically precede the nation-state. The essays return, again
and again, to the question of what "religion"-word and
concept-accomplishes, now, for those who employ it, whether at the
popular, political, or scholarly level. The focus here for two
writers from seemingly different fields is on the efficacy, costs,
and the tactical work carried out by dividing the world between
religious and political, church and state, sacred and profane. As
the essays make clear, this is no simple matter. Part of the reason
for the incoherence and at the same time the stubborn persistence
of both the word and idea of "religion" is precisely its
multi-faceted nature, its plurality, its amenability to multiple
and often self-contradictory uses. Offering an argument that builds
as they are read, these papers explore these uses, including the
work done by positing a human orientation to "religion," the
political investment in both the idea of religion and the academic
study of religion, and the ways in which the field of religious
studies works to shape, and stumbles against, its animating
conception.
1 Recce: Behind Enemy Lines takes the reader into the ‘inner sanctum’ of the Recces. In their own words, Recce operators recount some of the life-threatening operations they conducted under great secrecy in the late 1970s.
Those who were there give first-hand accounts of the tension, anticipation, fear, adrenalin, exhaustion, thirst and grief they experienced, but also of the humorous moments and the close bonds of friendship that were forged in situations of mortal danger.
1 Recce: Agter vyandelike linies neem die leser tot in die Recces se “binnekamer”. In hul eie woorde vertel Recce-operateurs van die lewensgevaarlike operasies wat hulle onder groot geheimhouding in die laat 1970’s in Angola, Rhodesië en Mosambiek uitgevoer het. Dié wat daar was vertel van die spanning, afwagting, vrees, adrenalien, moegheid, dors en hartseer wat hulle beleef het, maar ook van die humoristiese momente en die hegte vriendskapsbande wat hulle gesmee het.
Andre Laurendeau was the most widely respected French-Canadian
nationalist of his generation. The story of his life is to a
striking degree also the story of French-Canadian nationalism from
the 1930s to the 1960s, that period of massive societal change when
Quebec evolved from a traditional to a modern society. The most
insightful intellectual voice of the nationalist movement, he was
at the tumultuous centre of events as a young separatist in the
1930s; an anti-conscription activist and reform-minded provincial
politician in the 1940s; and an influential journalist, editor of
the Montreal daily Le Devoir, in the 1950s. At the same time he
played an important role in Quebec's cultural life both as a
novelist and playwright and as a well-known radio and television
personality. In tracing his life story, this biography sheds
indispensable light not only on the development of Laurendeau's own
nationalist thought, but on his people's continuing struggle to
preserve the national values that make them distinct.
Every year, there are several hundred attacks on India's
Christians. These attacks are carried out by violent anti-minority
activists, many of them provoked by what they perceive to be
Christians' propensity for aggressive proselytization, and/or by
rumored or real conversions to the faith. In this violence,
Pentecostal Christians are disproportionately targeted. Bauman
finds that the violence against Pentecostals and Pentecostalized
Evangelicals in India is not just a matter of current social,
cultural, political, and interreligious dynamics internal to India,
but is rather related to identifiable historical trends, as well as
to historical and contemporary transnational flows of people,
power, and ideas. Based on extensive interviews and ethnographic
work, and drawing upon the vast scholarly literature on
interreligious violence, Hindu nationalism, and Christianity in
India, this volume accounts for this disproportionate targeting
through a detailed analysis of Indian Christian history,
contemporary Indian politics, Indian social and cultural
characteristics, and Pentecostal belief and practice. While some of
the factors in the targeting of Pentecostals are obvious and
expected (e.g., their relatively greater evangelical
assertiveness), other significant factors are less acknowledged and
more surprising, among them the marginalization of Pentecostals by
"mainstream" Christians, the social location of Pentecostal
Christians, and transnational flows of missionary personnel,
theories, and funds.
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