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Books > Humanities > Religion & beliefs > Alternative belief systems > General
For half a century, readers on peyotism have devoured La Barre's
fascinating original study, which began when the author, at age
twenty-four, studied the rites of fifteen American Indian tribes
using Lophophora williamsii, the small, spineless, carrot-shaped
peyote cactus growing in the Rio Grande Valley and southward.
Continuing his research from the 1930s through the 1980s, Weston La
Barre reviews topics such as the Timothy Leary-Richard Alpert
""experiments"" with peyote and other psychotropic substances, the
Carlos Castaneda phenomenon, the progress of the Native American
Church toward acceptance as a religious denomination, the
presumptions of the Neo-American Church, the legal ramifications of
ritual drug use, and the spread of peyotism from the Southwest to
other North American tribes. This new edition of La Barre's classic
study includes 334 new entries in the latest of his highly valued
bibliographical essays on works relating to peyote, not just in
anthropology but in a variety of fields including archeology,
economics, botany, chemistry, and pharmacology. The bibliography
lists important contributions in popular media such as newspapers,
audiotapes, and films, as well as in scholarly journals.
With widespread publicity concerning the near death experience,
many people are now searching for a deeper understanding of death
and the process of dying. Esoteric teachings on the subtle bodies
and their interrelationship have much to offer to those pondering
on and researching the mystery of death. Resurrection is the
keynote of nature; death is not. Death is only the ante-chamber of
resurrection.
Written with a rare combination of analysis and speculation, this
comprehensive study of Javanese religion is one of the few books on
the religion of a non-Western people which emphasizes variation and
conflict in belief as well as similarity and harmony. The reader
becomes aware of the intricacy and depth of Javanese spiritual life
and the problems of political and social integration reflected in
the religion.
"The Religion of Java" will interest specialists in Southeast Asia,
anthropologists and sociologists concerned with the social analysis
of religious belief and ideology, students of comparative religion,
and civil servants dealing with governmental policy toward
Indonesia and Southeast Asia.
Among the topics considered in this classic study are world origins
and supernatural powers, attitudes toward the dead, the medicine
man and shaman, hunting and gathering rituals, war and planting
ceremonies, and newer religions, such as the Ghost Dance and the
Peyote Religion.
"The distinctive contribution of ["Red Man's Religion"] is the
treatment of topics, the insight and the perspective of the author,
and her ability to transmit these to the reader. . . . Trais and
aspects of religion are not treated as abstract entitites, to be
enumerated and summated, assigned a geographic distribution, and
then abandoned. No page is a dry recital; each is an illumination.
Insight and wisdom are framed in poetic prose. An offering of
information in such a medium merits gratitude."--"American
Anthropologist"
Playing God discusses the genre of rituals known as 'Teyyam' extant
in the North Malabar region of Kerala State, India. In this
elaborately costumed ritual practitioners invoke the spirit of a
deity into themselves that constitutes a splendid theophany in
which, when the ritual process is over, the devotees are able to
talk to the 'god' and invoke his/her blessings and predictions of
their future. This book concentrates on the cult of the Muttappan
duo of gods, the most popular among the Teyyams of North Malabar.
The Muttappan cult, though originating from worship of a forest god
by tribal groups and untouchables of the hill districts of North
Malabar, is not only popular in Kerala, but also attracts
worshippers from all the castes and regions of South India. Playing
God analyses the mythology and ritual praxis of the Muttappan cult
and examines attempts to integrate the cult into a wider Hinduism
by enunciating a new hermeneutic of the legend and rituals based on
the Hindu Advaitic tradition. The book also discusses how the
Teyyam ritual contrasts significantly with rituals and worship in
Brahminical Hinduism. The popularity of the cult is a reflection of
the changing relationships between castes in Kerala, involving a
closer symbiosis and reflecting the urge by the untouchable groups
of Kerala to gain a higher standing and acceptance in Keralan Hindu
society. The rituals are rich in theological significance and
symbolism, and have links to the performing arts of Kerala such as
Kathakali and Ottam Tullal.
After twenty fruitless years on a frustrating spiritual search,
Dawn Paul was faced with no other option but to give up.
Disheartened and exhausted, she went on holiday to Peru and this
changed her life forever. During a visit to Machu Picchu she
received a mystical experience, a vision of the Inca, who
instructed her to follow the path of the shaman. Feeling she had
finally been given the direction she had been looking for all her
life, Dawn promptly resigned from her six figure career in a bank
and stepped onto the shamanic path. Over the following years Dawn
worked worldwide as a shamanic healer and spiritual teacher,
assisting many people of all ages, from all races and religions. A
Healer of Souls is Dawn s gift to the general public, and to the
wider community without which a shaman cannot exist.
The Wheel of the Year in Ancient Egypt isbn 978190695138 The very
oldest Egyptian ritual calendar was lunar. The evidence for this is
very complex and in the words of Professor Leo Depuydt, "does not
exactly jump out at you " This ancient lunar calendar continued a
veiled existence alongside the dominant solar or civil year. Many
details are lost so the project of this book is to bring together
what has survived. Revealed here is a very ancient pantheon of
gods, including Set, Min, & Hathor, one for each month of the
lunar year. I have provided for them a unique collection of
liturgy, ritual and prayers as may have been offered in the homes,
sanctuaries and temples of the original Egypt. Many of these feasts
of Ancient Egypt were celebrated on the phases of the moon -
principally when it was new or full. So whatever your favorite god
or goddess, make offerings on either of these days and you will be
reviving an old and authentic form of the Ancient Egyptian magical
religion. To complete the picture I present over several chapters
all the technical details of the lunar month as well as its more
well known civil replacement. Here you will find information on how
certain key days were calculated when needed. These later chapters
also provide related material on the mysteries of the Northern
Constellations. Finally there are descriptions of the thirty lunar
days of each month and lunar omens. So in total this is the most
complete and authoritative guide to the ritual wheel of the year at
all stages of its use in the Ancient Egyptian magical religion.
"Christopher White's "Unsettled Minds "makes clear how important
new psychologies of religion were for those Protestants navigating
their way out of Calvinism and evangelical revivalism. Just as his
religious liberals remapped mind and spirit, White has remapped the
historical terrain of religion and psychology in American culture.
He spotlights not a cultural world absorbed with ecstasy, altered
states, or mythic depths, but instead one riveted on measured
stages of spiritual growth and effective habits of
self-discipline."--Leigh Eric Schmidt, Princeton University
"An important contribution to the growing literature on the history
of religious experience and of the distinctive dynamics of
Christian interiority in the modern U.S."--Robert Orsi,
Northwestern University
"Today, when brain researchers and psychologists are again
attempting to explain religion, this remarkable study suggests that
we should not be surprised to see religious believers creatively
embracing new scientific findings and making use of them for
religious purposes unexpected by scientists."--Ann Taves, author of
"Fits, Trances, and Visions"
The Raelians came to the attention of the world in 2002 when the
spokesperson for Clonaid, a company founded by Raelian followers,
announced that the first human clone had been born--a claim that
although has not been independently substantiated, prompted outrage
and condemnation from scientists, religious organizations, and the
White House. Aliens Adored is the first full length, in-depth look
at the Raelian movement, a fascinating new religion founded in the
1970s by charismatic prophet, Rael. Born in France as Claude
Vorilhon, the former race-car driver started the religion after he
experienced a visitation from the aliens (the "elohim") who, in his
cosmology, created humans by cloning themselves. The millenarian
movement awaits the return of the alien creators, and in the
meantime seeks to develop the potential of its adherents through
free love, sexual experimentation, opposition to nuclear
proliferation and war, and the development of the science of
cloning. Sociologist Susan J. Palmer has studied the Raelian
movement for more than a decade, observing meetings and rituals,
and enjoying unprecedented access to the group's leaders as well as
to its rank-and-file members. In Aliens Adored she provides a
thorough analysis of the movement, focusing on issues of sexuality,
millenarianism, and the impact of the scientific worldview on
religion and the environment. Palmer traces Rael's philosophy and
the formation of the Raelian subculture. Rael's radical sexual
ethics, his gnostic anthropocentricism, and shallow ecotheology
offer us a mirror through which we see how our worldviews have been
shaped by the forces of globalization, postmodernism, and secular
humanism.
In "Kwaio Religion," Roger Keesing examines how the Kwaio,
challenged by 110 years of European colonialism and now by the
militant Christianity of their own rapidly Westernizing nation,
have managed to continue their ancestral ways. Drawing on fieldwork
carried out over a lost 20 years, Keesing explores the
phenomenological reality of world where one's group includes the
living and the dead, where conversations with the spirits, and the
sing of their presence and acts, are very much a part of everyday
life. He describes conceptions of "mana" and "tabu" that shed
revealing light on old issues regarding Oceanic religion. Keesing
situates the elegant though largely implicit structures of Kwaio
cosmology within a framework of the "political economy of
knowledge," examining the distribution of expertise in the
community and the uses of religion as ideology, and asking how
symbolic systems are perpetuated and changed. Questioning some
currently fashionable anthropological approaches to symbolism,
myth, ritual, and cosmology--approaches Keesing characterizes as
"cultural cryptography"-- "Kwaio Religion" challenges common
assumptions about cultural symbols and shared meanings.
ANTHROPOLOGY / SHAMANISM A moving testament to interior ways of
knowing. --Publishers Weekly Profound and personal, cosmic and
compassionate. . . . Memoir, Andean adventure, and quest for
wisdom, the book is an even deeper, wiser, more moving tour of the
extraordinary, with Villoldo a refreshing guide, frank amd
engaging. --San Francisco Chronicle A narrative rich in myth,
history, and metaphor. --Booklist Island of the Sun recounts the
American psychologist Alberto Villoldo's return to Peru in search
of the Quechua Indian shaman Don Jicaram. The authors' earlier
book, Dance of the Four Winds, described Villoldo's first
initiation, under Don Jicaram, into the secrets of the Inca
Medicine Wheel and the spiritual journey of the Four Winds.
Villoldo had begun that journey in the South, "where one goes to
confront and shed the past." With use of the powerful mind-altering
plant ayahuasca, he had continued to the West, a direction also
inhabited by fear and death. Now in Island of the Sun he prepares
himself for the journey to the North, where lies the wisdom of the
ancient Inca shamans. Traveling from Machu Picchu to the "Island of
the Sun," a sacred site in Bolivia, Villoldo uncovers a profound
secret about the journey to the East--the journey home. ALBERTO
VILLOLDO, Ph.D., is also the author of Dance of the Four Winds,
Millenium, Healing States, and Realms of Healing. ERIK JENDRESEN is
a playwright and screenwriter.
HISTORY / OCCULT Otto Rahn's lifelong search for the Grail brought
him to the attention of the SS leader Himmler, who shared his
esoteric interests. Induced by Himmler to become the chief
investigator of the occult for the Nazis, Rahn traveled throughout
Europe--from Spain to Iceland--in the mid-1930s pursuing leads to
the Grail and other mysteries. Lucifer's Court is the travel diary
he kept while searching for "the ghosts of the pagans and heretics
who were [his] ancestors." It was during this time that Rahn
grasped the positive role Lucifer plays in these forbidden
religions as the bearer of true illumination, similar to Apollo and
the other sun gods in pagan worship.This journey was also one of
self-discovery for Rahn. He found such a faithful echo of his own
innermost beliefs in the lives of the heretics of the past that he
eventually called himself a Cathar and nurtured ambitions of
restoring that faith, which had been cruelly destroyed in the fires
of the Inquisition. His journeys on assignment for the
Reich--including researching an alleged entrance to Hollow Earth in
Iceland and searching for the true mission of Lucifer in the caves
of southern France that served as refuge for the Cathars during the
Inquisition--also led to his disenchantment with his employers and
his mysterious death in the mountains after his break with the
Nazis.OTTO RAHN was born in Michelstadt, Germany, in 1904. After
earning his degree in philology in 1924, he traveled extensively to
the caves and castles of southern France, researching his belief
that the Cathars were the last custodians of the Grail. Recruited
by Himmler into the SS as a civilian archaeologist and historian,
Rahn quickly grewdisillusioned with the direction his country was
taking and resigned in 1939. He died, an alleged suicide, on March
13, 1939, in the snows of the Tyrolean Mountains. Lucifer's Court
was translated into English by Christopher Jones, who also
translated Otto Rahn's Crusade Against the Grail, published in
2006.
In the spring of 1935, at Snaketown, Arizona, two Pima Indians
recounted and translated their entire traditional creation
narrative. Juan Smith, reputedly the last tribesman with extensive
knowledge of the Pima version of this story, spoke and sang while
William Smith Allison translated into English and Julian Hayden, an
archaeologist, recorded Allison's words verbatim. The resulting
document, the "Hohokam Chronicles", is the most complete natively
articulated Pima creation narrative ever written and a rare example
of a single-narrator myth. Now this extraordinary work, composed of
thirty-six separate stories, is presented in its entirety for the
first time. Beautifully expressed, the narrative constitutes a kind
of scripture for a native church, beginning with the creation of
the universe out of the void and ending with the establishment in
the sixteenth century of present-day villages. Central to the story
is the murder/resurrection of a god-man, Siuuhu, who summoned the
Pimas and Papagos (Tohono O'odham) as his army of vengeance and
brought about the conquest of his murderers, the ancient Hohokam.
Donald Bahr extensively annotates the text and supplements it with
other Pima-Papago versions of similar stories. Important as a
social and historic document, this book adds immeasurably to the
growing body of Native American literature and to our knowledge of
the development of Pima-Papago culture.
SHAMANISM / SELF-HELP." . . brings radiant life to an ancient
shamanic path." SANDRA INGERMAN, author of Soul Retrieval and
Medicine for the EarthBee shamanism may well be the most ancient
and enigmatic form of shamanism. It exists throughout the
world--wherever in fact the honeybee is exists. Its medicinal
tools--such as honey, pollen, propolis, and royal jelly--are now in
common use, and even the origins of Chinese acupuncture can be
traced to the ancient practice of applying bee stings to the body's
meridians. In this authoritative ethnography and spiritual memoir,
Simon Buxton, an elder of the Path of Pollen, reveals for the first
time the richness of this tradition: its subtle intelligence; its
sights, sounds, and smells; and its unique ceremonies, which until
now have been known only to initiates. Buxton unknowingly took his
first steps on the Path of Pollen at age nine, when a neighbor--an
Austrian bee shaman--cured him of a near-fatal bout of
encephalitis. This early contact prepared him for a later meeting
with an elder of the tradition who took him on as an apprentice.
Following an intense initiation that opened him to the mysteries of
the hive mind, Buxton learned over the next thirteen years the
practices, rituals, and tools of bee shamanism. He experienced the
healing and spiritual powers of honey and other bee products,
including a "flying ointment" used by medieval witches, as well as
ritual initiations with the female members of the tradition--the
Melissae--and the application of magico-sexual "nektars" that
promote longevity and ecstasy. The Shamanic Way of the Bee is a
rare view into the secret wisdom of this age-old tradition. SIMON
BUXTON is a beekeeper, the Britishfaculty for Dr. Michael Harner's
Foundation for Shamanic Studies, and the founder/ director of The
Sacred Trust, a U.K.-based educational organization dedicated to
the teaching of practical shamanism for the modern world. He lives
in England and teaches internationally.
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