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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Military life & institutions > General
Memorializing the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902 is a study of a group
of memorials to soldiers who fought in a now nearly forgotten war,
and deals with the many factors influencing why there was such an
unprecedented number of memorials compared to those to previous
conflicts like the Crimean War, fifty years earlier. One of the
most important issues was the impact of changes in the organization
of the British Army in the late 1800s, particularly the creation of
locally-based regiments, heavily manned by volunteers drawn from
local communities. The book includes a detailed commentary on the
social conditions in England that also account for the
unprecedented number of commemorations of this conflict. It
discusses the variety of forms memorials took: informal - drinking
fountains, 'Spion Kop" stands at football stadiums; formal -
stained glass windows, statues, etc., and the numerous and diverse
places where they were located: cathedrals, town squares, public
schools and universities. The growth of the national press and the
rise of literacy is dealt with in detail, as well as the telegraph,
whose invention meant that news became available overnight. Space
is given to discuss the expression of Victorian prosperity in
public works. The part played by the established church is well
documented and an insight is given into the contribution of
Imperialism, patriotism and jingoism. All these factors explain the
motivation for the memorials' creation. The book is illustrated
with photographs and articles from newspapers of the day.
Appendices cover those who are not commemorated, lost memorials,
those who unveiled the memorials, colonial involvement and more.
Memorializing the Anglo-Boer War of 1899-1902 will appeal
particularly to social historians and students of military and
social history.
Two yellowing envelopes in a long-untouched file, unmistakably of
U.S. Army origin but addressed to a North Carolina housewife,
caught the attention of her son as he sorted her papers after her
death. The postmarks, Virginia Beach, VA., and dated in 1942, were
puzzling, as was the official return address: 111th Infantry C.T.,
Mobile Defense Force. While the 111th regimental combat team could
be deciphered, the Mobile Defense Force was not a recognizable
term. The letters inside instructed her on the duties of a coast
watcher, and evoked memories stored since childhood: The sickening
thump of torpedoes striking U.S. ships just off the Currituck Outer
Banks and the flare of flames, particularly when a tanker was hit,
that were clear even to a youngster on his front porch 8 miles
inland. Each boom and pillar of fire revealed that more men were
dying in the freezing waters off North Carolina's barrier islands
that winter. How did the United States get into such straits that
its life was threatened as the Axis juggernauts rolled across
Western Europe and Asia? What transpired during the crucial years
when the outcome of the war could go against the United States as
Axis aggression flooded the Atlantic with U-boats striving to cut
the stream of ships laden with weapons, troops, and food flowing to
the beleaguered British Isles - the last Allied outpost near the
Continent? How did the Allies achieve victory first against the
U-boats, then the war, for as Napoleon observed: "It is only a step
from victory to disaster. "
The Marine Corps characterises itself as a crisis response
expeditionary force which is task organised and able to conduct
operations across the entire spectrum of military operations. The
Corps is a "middleweight force" that is designed to fill the void
in our Nation's defence structure between light Special Operations
Forces (SOF) and heavier conventional units. A number of decisions
pertaining to national security strategy, force structure, and
declining defence budgets have resulted in a draw-down of the
active Marine Corps. This book examines the draw-down of the Marine
Corps, as well as the force structure initiatives, roles and
missions, and the restructuring of the Marine Corps.
Were you "Daddy's Little Girl"? Did you share that special
relationship with your Dad? Did your Dad serve in the military and
not talk much about it, or perhaps not at all? You need to read
these personal stories from women who grew up sometimes never
hearing or knowing about their dad's service in the military/war.
Never hearing names of their buddies or even knowing where they
fought til after they have died. Perhaps they saw their buddy die
by their side or fought in bloody battles that they wanted to
forget. These are all very special stories of ordinary Dads that
served and were extraordinary Dads and Soldiers. Share these
women's photographs, read their own words, their own versions, no
structure, just words from their own hearts and memories.
On a bright, sunny day, June 8, 1967, the USS Liberty, a U.S. Navy
Intelligence ship was sailing off the coast of the Sinai Peninsula.
The Israeli/Arab 6 Day War had begun three days earlier. Without
warning, our ally's IDF (Israeli Defense Force) aircraft and
torpedo boats deliberately attacked, killing 34 United States
Americans (31 sailors, 2 marines, and 1 NSA civilian) and wounding
174 - two thirds of the crew were either killed or wounded.
Carrying the scars of this attack would be bad enough, but learning
of a United States and Israeli government cover-up of the facts of
the attack has added insult to injury for the brave men who
survived this attack. Add in bigotry and prejudice toward the USS
Liberty survivors because of their quest to reveal the truth of the
events of that fateful day, you cannot read this book without
feeling a deep-seated rage at what governments will do to protect
their interests - even to the point of wronging the very protectors
of their nation.
The best of the Logan Marshall classics have been researched and
edited by authors Bruce M. Caplan and Ken Rossignol and presented
in this new book. The Titanic's secret fire is explained in great
detail. The early days of World War I and the savage sinking of the
Lusitania which caused over 1,000 civilians to die on an unarmed
passenger vessel are brought to life. Great photos of both ships
and the people who survived along with the war posters which
boosted the efforts of the United States, Britain and France to
rally their countries to stand up to the German aggression.
Military memories were recaptured and told to the author by the men
and women residents at Clifford C. Sims Veterans' Nursing Home in
Panama City, Florida. Some of these outstanding individuals were
ones who put themselves in harm's way as they fought for their
country. Others recall being on the sidelines with assistance that
come in the form of: financial clerks, nurses, truck drivers,
ambulance drivers, ground crews, personnel sergeants and many more.
None felt as though they were heroes. Their stories will touch your
heart.
No journalist has reckoned with the psychology of war as intimately
as David Finkel. In "The Good Soldiers," his bestselling account
from the front lines of Baghdad, Finkel embedded with the men of
the 2-16 Infantry Battalion as they carried out the infamous
"surge," a grueling fifteen-month tour that changed them all
forever.
In "Thank You for Your Service," Finkel follows many of those same
men as they return home and struggle to reintegrate--both into
their family lives and into American society at large. He is with
them in their most intimate, painful, and hopeful moments as they
try to recover, and in doing so, he creates an indelible, essential
portrait of what life after war is like--not just for these
soldiers, but for their wives, widows, children, and friends, and
for the professionals who are truly trying, and to a great degree
failing, to undo the damage that has been done. "Thank You for Your
Service" is an act of understanding, and it offers a more complete
picture than we have ever had of two essential questions: When we
ask young men and women to go to war, what are we asking of them?
And when they return, what are we thanking them for?
Information was gleamed from several sources, including Record
Group 127, Records of the United States Marine Corps, Entry 107,
Register of Deaths of Marine Corps Personnel During World War I,
1918-19 (the Officer List and the Enlisted List), housed at the
National Archives in Washington, D. C.; Officers and Enlisted Men
of the United States Marine Corps (except Overseas Dead) Who Died
Between November 12, 1918 and November 17, 1921, Inclusive, along
with documents of other deaths not yet sourced properly; the Marine
Corps Roll of Honor, Annual Report of the Secretary of the Navy for
1918; and other privately possessed records. Each entry gives the
name of the Marine, rank, company, regiment, cause of death, date
and place of death, and name and address of next of kin. Entries
are followed by source information; source codes are identified on
the Abbreviations page. It is not unusual for the dates of death to
differ between the official report and the date found on the
tombstone. This discrepancy is usually a few days; however, in
cases where it is longer, the discrepancy is noted. A death entry,
even taken from a tombstone, may not indicate the actual burial of
an individual; many tombstones are memorial stones and may not be
located at the actual burial site. In some cases, there is a
memorial in one cemetery and a tombstone in another. The Marines
who died on the U.S.S. Cyclops were lost at sea, yet several have
tombstones.
Ohio was a major contributor to the success of the War of 1812, in
both men and material, but the accomplishments of those men who
served in the state militia and in the regular army are not
generally recognized. Most persons when researching their War of
1812 ancestors tend to limit their endeavors to militia records in
the Roster of Ohio Soldiers in the War of 1812 and to the published
indexes of pension records and service records. Approximately
24,000 Ohioans served in this war. They served in the state militia
and in the U.S. Army. The army raised the 19th, 26th and 27th
Regiments of Infantry from within Ohio, and many Ohioans enlisted
into the 1st, 7th, 17th, 24th and 28th Regiments of Infantry, and
later the 2nd Regiment of Rifles. Ohio also raised a company of
artillery, two companies of rangers, and contributed to the raising
of a company of dragoons and four more rifle companies for the
army. Many people neglect to search army documents for their
ancestors. The key to finding the military records of your ancestor
lies in knowing in which company your ancestor served. Hopefully,
this book will remove some of the mystery of researching War of
1812 ancestors who lived and fought in Ohio. Eric Eugene Johnson is
a lineal descendant of five veterans of the War of 1812 and he is
the past president of the Society of the War of 1812 in the State
of Ohio (2008-2011).
Since the United States began combat operations in Afghanistan in
October 2001 and then in Iraq in March 2003, the numbers of US
soldiers killed exceed 6,700 and of US soldiers wounded 50,500.
Although all wars since World War I have involved the use of
explosives by the enemy, the wars in Afghanistan and Iraq differ
from previous wars in which the United States has been involved
because of the enemy's use of improvised explosive devices (IEDs).
The use of IEDs has led to an injury landscape different from that
in prior US wars. The signature injury of the Afghanistan and Iraq
wars is blast injury. Numerous US soldiers have returned home with
devastating blast injuries and they continue to experience many
challenges in readjusting to civilian life. Gulf War and Health,
Volume 9 is an assessment of the relevant scientific information
and draws conclusions regarding the strength of the evidence of an
association between exposure to blast and health effects. The
report also includes recommendations for research most likely to
provide VA with knowledge that can be used to inform decisions on
how to prevent blast injuries, how to diagnose them effectively,
and how to manage, treat, and rehabilitate victims of battlefield
traumas in the immediate aftermath of a blast and in the long term.
From the jungles of Vietnam to the unforgiving deserts of
Afghanistan and Iraq, one breed of soldier has achieved legendary
status in the arena of combat -- the sniper. Their only mission:
wait, watch, and when the target is in sight, put the...
Crosshairs on the Kill Zone
From the authors of the classic sniper chronicle "One Shot-One
Kill" comes a new generation of true tales from some of the most
expert and deadly marksmen in the world. Meet Adelbert Waldron II,
whose 109 confirmed kills in Vietnam made him the most successful
sniper in American military history, and Tom "Moose" Ferran, who
coined the term "Fetch ," whereupon the infantry would retrieve the
sniper's dead quarry. Also included are stories from snipers in
Beirut, the Bosnian conflict, and both wars with Iraq -- including
the feat of Sergeants Joshua Hamblin and Owen Mulder, who took down
thirty-two enemy soldiers in a single day outside Baghdad in 2003.
The military sniper has evolved into one of the most dangerous and
highly-skilled warrior professions. They suffer through weather,
terrain, and enemy action, lay unmoving for days on end, and take
out their targets with unerring accuracy -- proving that the
deadliest weapon in any battle, anywhere in the world, is a single
well-aimed shot.
How is it that the United States - a country founded on a distrust
of standing armies and strong centralized power - came to have the
most powerful military in history? Long after World War II and the
end of the Cold War, in times of rising national debt and reduced
need for high levels of military readiness, why does Congress still
continue to support massive defense budgets? In The American
Warfare State, Rebecca U. Thorpe argues that there are profound
relationships among the size and persistence of the American
military complex, the growth in presidential power to launch
military actions, and the decline of congressional willingness to
check this power. The public costs of military mobilization and
war, including the need for conscription and higher tax rates,
served as political constraints on warfare for most of American
history. But the vast defense industry that emerged from World War
II also created new political interests that the framers of the
Constitution did not anticipate. Many rural and semirural areas
became economically reliant on defense-sector jobs and capital,
which gave the legislators representing them powerful incentives to
press for ongoing defense spending regardless of national security
circumstances or goals. At the same time, the costs of war are now
borne overwhelmingly by a minority of soldiers who volunteer to
fight, future generations of taxpayers, and foreign populations in
whose lands wars often take place. Drawing on an impressive cache
of data, Thorpe reveals how this new incentive structure has
profoundly reshaped the balance of wartime powers between Congress
and the president, resulting in a defense industry perennially
poised for war and an executive branch that enjoys unprecedented
discretion to take military action.
"Somehow, through all the separations and disasters, my mother
persevered. She never left my father's side, not through any of it.
I always wondered and marveled at her spirit. How did she do it?
Perhaps she explained it herself before she married my father in a
July 7, 1944 letter to him: 'Remember though what I told you at the
station dear - you make me strong.' And somehow, deep inside, even
as a young girl, before she even knew my father, maybe she knew
what was coming." - From the book. You Make Me Strong is an
interpretive collection of letters written by Virginia R. "Jinny"
Thornton and her husband retired Navy Captain John W. "Johnny"
Thornton. The letters begin with the young couple's 1944 courtship
and extend through the anguish of two of the family's three wars.
It is a companion volume for Captain Thornton's Korean War
autobiography Believed to be Alive. Decades later, and writing from
his own unique perspective, their son Jay reflects on what it all
meant not only to his parents but also to him. You Make Me Strong
is the touching tribute of a son, now grown old, for the goodness
of two courageous souls who gave him life, faith and hope.
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