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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Military life & institutions > General
The Great Patriotic War of the Soviet people against Nazi Germany,
known as the Eastern Front of World War II, continues to attract a
number of military historians from different countries around the
world. The frontline veterans' reminiscences occupy a prominent
place among most important documents of that time. In contrast to
official documents, these recollections reproduce the so-called
truth of the foxholes, the genuine spirit of the war. The World
World II veterans' reminiscences are full of idiomatic expressions,
specialised terms and abbreviations peculiar to that war, and
special dictionaries appeared in print and later on Internet web
sites. Unlike most of the Allied countries, no war jargon
dictionary has been published in Russia. This glossary is intended
to begin to fill that gap. Several sources of the Red Army
serviceman's slang were peculiar to the Soviet experience. The
upheaval of the 1917 October Revolution and following Civil War,
and the fundamental changes wrought by the political and social
reforms and campaigns in the 1920s and 1930s, affected the Russian
vocabulary substantially. The fact that the overwhelming majority
of Red Army soldiers and officers came from rural households, and
brought their local idioms and expressions into the trenches, also
enriched the war vocabulary. Such expressions came into general
circulation and also contributed to Russian wartime slang. Some
words also appeared under the harsh conditions of the USSR far
rear, where civilians struggled under conditions of hard labour and
malnutrition. Lend-lease items entered the soldiers' parlance,
often in the form of nicknames. Finally, any army has its
traditions and slogans, many of which were revived in the Red Army
during World War II.
When Neil Reynolds was first asked to work as a private military contractor in Iraq, he didn’t even know where it was on the map. But the Border War veteran and former SANDF officer would quickly learn the ins and outs of working and surviving in that war-torn country. It was 2003 and the US-led coalition that had toppled Saddam Hussein was confronted with a savage insurgency.
His candid, unvarnished account tells of the numerous challenges faced by private military contractors in Iraq: from avoiding ambushes on the highways in and around Baghdad to buying guns on the black market and dodging bullets on several hair-raising protection missions. He describes how his team’s low-profile approach allowed them to blend in with the local population and mostly kept them and their clients safe.
Reynolds also tells the tragic story of four South African colleagues who were kidnapped and killed outside Baghdad in 2006.
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