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Books > Social sciences > Warfare & defence > Military life & institutions > General
This is an innovative account of how the concept of comradeship
shaped the actions, emotions and ideas of ordinary German soldiers
across the two world wars and during the Holocaust. Using
individual soldiers' diaries, personal letters and memoirs, Kuhne
reveals the ways in which soldiers' longing for community, and the
practice of male bonding and togetherness, sustained the Third
Reich's pursuit of war and genocide. Comradeship fuelled the
soldiers' fighting morale. It also propelled these soldiers forward
into war crimes and acts of mass murders. Yet, by practising
comradeship, the soldiers could maintain the myth that they were
morally sacrosanct. Post-1945, the notion of kameradschaft as the
epitome of humane and egalitarian solidarity allowed Hitler's
soldiers to join the euphoria for peace and democracy in the
Federal Republic, finally shaping popular memories of the war
through the end of the twentieth century.
In 1922, his dreams of an independent Arabia shattered, T.E.
Lawrence enlisted in the RAF under the assumed name John Hume Ross.
Though methodical and restrictive, life there seemed to suit
Lawrence: "The Air Force is not a man-crushing humiliating slavery,
all its days. There is sun & decent treatment, and a very real
measure of happiness, to those who do not look forward or back."
With poetic clarity, Lawrence brings to life the harsh realities of
barracks life and illuminates the strange twilight world he had
slipped into after his war experiences. For anyone interested in
the life of one of the 20th century's most enduring heroes and his
life beyond the well-documented Arab revolt, The Mint is essential
and compelling reading.
China is modernizing her military very rapidly and as her economy
strengthens, the pace of military modernization is going to touch
higher trajectories. This modernization would impact and alter the
existing strategic environment in the world. In the region the
impact will be more profound and will force her neighbors to rework
their own military modernization programs, war fighting doctrines
and their present position on relations with China and other
regional powers and the US. Today, in addition to issues relating
to human resource development, the biggest impediment is the
availability of technology to develop new modern weapon systems and
equipment. Will the drivers and trends of Chinese military
modernization continue to be same or will there be changes? How
will the modernization impact the PLA behavior, especially in its
neighborhood? How will the neighbors react to this stupendous pace
of militarization in the East Asia? What will be the role of Japan,
Vietnam, India, Russia and US? How will china's restive periphery
and PLA respond to the spread of Islamic fundamentalism? To
correctly appreciate these changes, an in-depth understanding of
Chinese military modernization is essential. This book is an effort
in this direction and attempts to find some answers to the
questions posed. The trends of modernization of the four services
of the PLA have been analyzed and a capability suggested that the
PLA is likely to have by 2025.
In the 1980s and early 1990s, Peter Hart, then a young oral
historian at the Imperial War Museum in London, conducted 183
interviews with British World War I veterans. After the death of
the last veteran in 2009, these interviews have become a rare and
invaluable record of the Great War, as remembered by the men who
experienced it. The men spoke to Hart of the familiar horrors of
the war-poison gas, lice, muddy trenches, newly minted tanks, and
sinking ships-enriching each memory with personal anecdote,
shedding light on war's effect on soldiers both in wartime and
during the years that followed. Hart now returns to these
interviews in Voices from the Front. His new book not only provides
a narrative timeline of the events of 1914 to 1918, but restores
individuality and humanity to the men who were often treated like
expendable resources. Hart uses the transcripts of these
conversations as a framework on which to build a unique depiction
of Britain's experience of the war-one separated from the boastful
exaggerations or, alternatively, the underplaying euphemisms often
found in letters mailed home or to fellow soldiers. By including
the testimonies of men such as William Holbrook, who was just 15
when he enlisted, as well as Harold Bing, an anti-war demonstrator,
Hart breathes new life into the experiences of both young soldiers
and those who morally opposed the war. The result is history as
both narrative and recollection; war experienced first-hand but
looked at now from a great distance. Here is an intimate and
humanized account of the first great cataclysm of the twentieth
century, one endured by the men whose voices we hear in this book,
and whose legacies are with us still.
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