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Books > Earth & environment > Earth sciences > Palaeontology > General
'Steve Brusatte, the author of The Rise and Fall of the Dinosaurs,
brings mammals out from the shadow of their more showy predecessors
in a beautifully written book that . . . makes the case for them as
creatures who are just as engaging as dinosaurs.' - The Sunday
Times, 'Best Books For Summer' 'In this terrific new book, Steve
Brusatte . . . brings well-known extinct species, the sabre-toothed
tigers and the woolly mammoths, thrillingly back to life' - The
Times The passing of the age of the dinosaurs allowed mammals to
become ascendant. But mammals have a much deeper history. They -
or, more precisely, we - originated around the same time as the
dinosaurs, over 200 million years ago; mammal roots lie even
further back, some 325 million years. Over these immense stretches
of geological time, mammals developed their trademark features:
hair, keen senses of smell and hearing, big brains and sharp
intelligence, fast growth and warm-blooded metabolism, a
distinctive line-up of teeth (canines, incisors, premolars,
molars), mammary glands that mothers use to nourish their babies
with milk, qualities that have underlain their success story. Out
of this long and rich evolutionary history came the mammals of
today, including our own species and our closest cousins. But
today's 6,000 mammal species - the egg-laying monotremes including
the platypus, marsupials such as kangaroos and koalas that raise
their tiny babies in pouches, and placentals like us, who give
birth to well-developed young - are simply the few survivors of a
once verdant family tree, which has been pruned both by time and
mass extinctions. In The Rise and Reign of the Mammals,
palaeontologist Steve Brusatte weaves together the history and
evolution of our mammal forebears with stories of the scientists
whose fieldwork and discoveries underlie our knowledge, both of
iconic mammals like the mammoths and sabre-toothed tigers of which
we have all heard, and of fascinating species that few of us are
aware of. For what we see today is but a very limited range of the
mammals that have existed; in this fascinating and ground-breaking
book, Steve Brusatte tells their - and our - story.
This book focuses on British fossils and the story of life on our
islands, including details of the great fossil collections of
Britain.
‘Steve Brusatte, the author of The Rise and Fall of the
Dinosaurs, brings mammals out from the shadow of their more showy
predecessors in a beautifully written book that . . . makes the
case for them as creatures who are just as engaging as
dinosaurs.’ – The Sunday Times, ‘Best Books For Summer’ 'In
this terrific new book, Steve Brusatte . . . brings well-known
extinct species, the sabre-toothed tigers and the woolly mammoths,
thrillingly back to life' – The Times The passing of the age of
the dinosaurs allowed mammals to become ascendant. But mammals have
a much deeper history. They – or, more precisely, we –
originated around the same time as the dinosaurs, over 200 million
years ago; mammal roots lie even further back, some 325 million
years. Over these immense stretches of geological time, mammals
developed their trademark features: hair, keen senses of smell and
hearing, big brains and sharp intelligence, fast growth and
warm-blooded metabolism, a distinctive line-up of teeth (canines,
incisors, premolars, molars), mammary glands that mothers use to
nourish their babies with milk, qualities that have underlain their
success story. Out of this long and rich evolutionary history came
the mammals of today, including our own species and our closest
cousins. But today’s 6,000 mammal species - the egg-laying
monotremes including the platypus, marsupials such as kangaroos and
koalas that raise their tiny babies in pouches, and placentals like
us, who give birth to well-developed young – are simply the few
survivors of a once verdant family tree, which has been pruned both
by time and mass extinctions. In The Rise and Reign of the Mammals,
palaeontologist Steve Brusatte weaves together the history and
evolution of our mammal forebears with stories of the scientists
whose fieldwork and discoveries underlie our knowledge, both of
iconic mammals like the mammoths and sabre-toothed tigers of which
we have all heard, and of fascinating species that few of us are
aware of. For what we see today is but a very limited range of the
mammals that have existed; in this fascinating and ground-breaking
book, Steve Brusatte tells their – and our – story.
Everyone is familiar with the dodo and the wooly mammoth, but
how many people have heard of the scimitar cat and the Falkland
Island fox? "Extinct Animals" portrays over 60 remarkable animals
that have been lost forever during the relatively recent geological
past. Each entry provides a concise discussion of the history of
the animal--how and where it lived, and how it became extinct--as
well as the scientific discovery and analysis of the creature. In
addition, this work examines what led to extinction--from the role
of cyclical swings in the Earth's climate to the spread of humans
and their activities. Many scientists believe that we are in the
middle of a mass extinction right now, caused by the human
undermining of the earth's complex systems that support life.
Understanding what caused the extinction of animals in the past may
help us understand and prevent the extinction of species in the
future.
"Extinct Animals" examines the biology and history of some of
the most interesting creatures that have ever lived, including: The
American Terror Bird, which probably became extinct over 1 million
years ago, who were massive predators, some of which were almost 10
feet tall; the Rocky Mountain Locust, last seen in 1902, formed the
most immense animal aggregations ever known, with swarms estimated
to include over 10 trillion insects; the Giant Ground Sloth, which
was as large as an elephant; and the Neandertals, the first
Europeans, which co-existed with prehistoric Homo sapiens. "Extinct
Animals" includes illustrations--many created for the work--that
help the reader visualize the extinct creature, and each entry
concludes with a list of resources for those who wish to do further
research.
This book envisages a multi-proxy approach using stable isotopes,
geochemical proxies, magnetic susceptibility and associated biotic
events for paleoclimatic and paleoenvironmental interpretations of
the Mesozoic sedimentary record of India. Mesozoic rocks of India
record abnormal sea level rise, greenhouse climate, intensified
volcanism, hypoxia in seawater, extensive black shale deposition,
and hydrocarbon occurrence. The Mesozoic has also witnessed mass
extinction events, evolution of dinosaurs, and breakdown of the
supercontinent Pangea and the formation of Gondwana. Although the
Mesozoic geology of India has witnessed significant progress in the
last century, literature survey reveals a huge gap in knowledge
regarding sequence stratigraphy, chemostratigraphy and key
geological events. A synthesis of sedimentological, paleontological
and chemical data is included to presenting a comprehensive
understanding of the Indian Mesozoic record to students,
researchers and professionals.
This is the past as we've never seen it before. Otherlands is an epic, exhilarating journey into deep time, showing us the Earth as it used to exist, and the worlds that were here before ours.
Award-winning young palaeobiologist Thomas Halliday immerses us in a series of ancient landscapes, from the mammoth steppe in Ice Age Alaska to the lush rainforests of Eocene Antarctica, with its colonies of giant penguins, to Ediacaran Australia, where the moon is far brighter than ours today. We visit the birthplace of humanity; we hear the crashing of the highest waterfall the Earth has ever known; and we watch as life emerges again after the asteroid hits, and the age of the mammal dawns.
Otherlands is a staggering imaginative feat: an emotional narrative that underscores the tenacity of life - yet also the fragility of seemingly permanent ecosystems, including our own. To read it is to see the last 500 million years not as an endless expanse of unfathomable time, but as a series of worlds, simultaneously fabulous and familiar.
It is widely acknowledged that life has adapted to its environment,
but the precise mechanism remains unknown since Natural Selection,
Descent with Modification and Survival of the Fittest are metaphors
that cannot be scientifically tested. In this unique text,
invertebrate and vertebrate biologists illuminate the effects of
physiologic stress on epigenetic responses in the process of
evolutionary adaptation from unicellular organisms to invertebrates
and vertebrates, respectively. This book offers a novel perspective
on the mechanisms underlying evolution. Capacities for morphologic
alterations and epigenetic adaptations subject to environmental
stresses are demonstrated in both unicellular and multicellular
organisms. Furthermore, the underlying cellular-molecular
mechanisms that mediate stress for adaptation will be elucidated
wherever possible. These include examples of 'reverse evolution' by
Professor Guex for Ammonites and for mammals by Professor Torday
and Dr. Miller. This provides empiric evidence that the
conventional way of thinking about evolution as unidirectional is
incorrect, leaving open the possibility that it is determined by
cell-cell interactions, not sexual selection and reproductive
strategy. Rather, the process of evolution can be productively
traced through the conservation of an identifiable set of First
Principles of Physiology that began with the unicellular form and
have been consistently maintained, as reflected by the return to
the unicellular state over the course of the life cycle.
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