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Books > Earth & environment > The environment > Applied ecology > General
The image of western ranchers making a stand for their
"rights"-against developers, the government, "illegal"
immigrants-may be commonplace today, but the political power of the
cowboy was a long time in the making. In a book steeped in the
culture, traditions, and history of western range ranching,
Michelle K. Berry takes readers into the Cold War world of cattle
ranchers in the American West to show how that power, with its
implications for the lands and resources of the mountain states,
was built, shaped, and shored up between 1945 and 1965. After long
days working the ranch, battling human and nonhuman threats, and
wrestling with nature, ranchers got down to business of another
sort, which Berry calls "cow talk." Discussing the best new
machinery; sharing stories of drought, blizzards, and bugs; talking
money and management and strategy: these ranchers were building a
community specific to their time, place, and work and creating a
language that embodied their culture. Cow Talk explores how this
language and its iconography evolved and how it came to provide
both a context and a vehicle for political power. Using ranchers'
personal papers, publications, and cattle growers association
records, the book provides an inside view of how range cattle
ranchers in Arizona, New Mexico, Colorado, Wyoming, and Montana
created a culture and a shared identity that would frame and inform
their relationship with their environment and with society at large
in an increasingly challenging, modernizing world. A multifaceted
analysis of postwar ranch life, labor, and culture, this innovative
work offers unprecedented insight into the cohesive political and
cultural power of western ranchers in our day.
Databook of Surface Modification Additives, Second Edition contains
data on ten groups of additives, including anti-scratch and
mar-preventing additives, additives for surface tension reduction
and wetting, hydrophobization additives, gloss enhancement and
surface matting additives, additives for the formation of tack-free
surface and tackifiers, and stain inhibiting additives. The
information on each is divided into five sections, including
General Information, Physical-Chemical Properties, Health and
Safety, Ecological Properties, and Use and Performance. This data
is provided for approximately 360 of the most important surface
modification additives produced and used today. This databook will
be an extremely useful resource for engineers, researchers and
technicians interested in using additives to modify and improve the
surface properties of materials.
Myxomycetes: Biology, Systematics, Biogeography and Ecology, Second
Edition provides a complete collection of general and technical
information on myxomycetes microorganisms. Its broad scope takes an
integrated approach, considering a number of important aspects
surrounding their genetics and molecular phylogeny. The book treats
myxomycetes as a distinct group from fungi and includes molecular
information that discusses systematics and evolutionary pathways.
Written and developed by an international team of specialists, this
second edition contains updated information on all aspects of
myxomycetes. It incorporates relevant and new material on current
barcoding developments, plasmodial network experimentation, and
non-STEM disciplinary assimilation of myxomycete information. This
book is a unique and authoritative resource for researchers in
organismal biology and ecology disciplines, as well as students and
academics in biology, ecology, microbiology, and similar subject
areas. Cover image used with permission from Steve Young
Photography
Advances in Marine Biology, Volume 93, the latest release in this
comprehensive serial, highlights new advances in the field, with
this new volume presenting interesting chapters written by an
international board of authors.
Relationship Between Microbes and Environment for Sustainable
Ecosystem Services, Volume Two: Microbial Mitigation of Waste for
Sustainable Ecosystem Services promotes advances in sustainable
solutions, value-added products, and fundamental research in
microbes and the environment. Topics include advanced and recent
discoveries in the use of microbes for sustainable development.
Volume Two describes the successful application of microbes and
their derivatives for waste management of potentially toxic and
relatively novel compounds. This proposed book will be helpful to
environmental scientists, experts and policymakers working in the
field of microbe- based mitigation of environmental wastes. The
book provides reference information ranging from the description of
various microbial applications for the sustainability in different
aspects of food, energy, environment industry and social
development.
Functional Microbiomes, Volume 67 in the Advances in Ecological
Research series, highlights new advances in the field, with this
new release highlighting timely content written by an international
board of authors. Sections cover the Linking microbial body size to
community co-occurrences and stability at multiple geographical
scales in agricultural soils, The functional microbiome of
grapevine throughout plant evolutionary history and lifetime,
Compendium of analytical methods for sampling, characterisation and
quantification of bioaerosols, The microbial solution to oil sand
pollution: understanding the microbiomes, metabolic pathways and
mechanisms involved in naphthenic acid (NA) biodegradation, The Gut
Microbiome in Health and Disease: Inflammatory Bowel Diseases, and
The need to understand how multiple chemical stressors impact
freshwater aquatic microbiomes
Behavioral Ecology of Tropical Birds, Second Edition provides the
most updated and comprehensive review on the evolution of behavior
in tropical landbirds. The book reviews gaps in our knowledge that
were identified twenty years ago when the first edition was
published, highlights recent discoveries that have filled those
gaps, and identifies new areas in urgent need of study. It covers
key topics, including timing of breeding, movement ecology, life
history traits, slow vs. fast pace of life, mating systems, mate
choice, territoriality, communication, biotic interactions, and
conservation. Written by international experts on the behavior of
tropical birds, the book explores why the tropics is a unique
natural laboratory to study the evolution of bird behavior and why
temperate zone species are so different. A recent surge of studies
on tropical birds has helped to reduce the temperate zone bias that
arose because most avian model species in behavioral ecology were
adapted to northern temperate climates. This is an important
resource for researchers, ecologists and conservationists who want
to understand the rich and complex evolutionary history of avian
behavior.
CO2 Acidification in Aquatic Ecosystems: An Integrative Approach to
Risk Assessment focuses on the characterization of different
aspects of ecosystem science to describe the situation of CO2
acidification in aquatic ecosystems. This extensive coverage looks
at the effects of CO2 acidification throughout all oceans and
coastal areas. In addition, the book describes integrative
approaches based on global case studies to determine the effects
associated with this kind of acidification. It allows the reader to
understand the different sources of CO2 in the aquatic ecosystems
and the different approaches and lines of evidence available to
characterize the impact of this acidification. This book provides
researchers, professors and post graduate students in oceanography
and aquatic ecology with a new and complete tool set to address and
understand the potential impacts of CO2 acidification in aquatic
ecosystems.
Freshwater Mycology: Perspectives of Fungal Dynamics in Freshwater
Ecosystems presents chapters from expert contributors around the
world. Through the contributed chapters, the contributors explore
the perspectives of fungal dynamics in freshwater ecosystems,
especially their diversity, distribution, functioning and role,
biotransformation and bioprospecting potential, methodical
advancements and metagenomic insights. Written with aquatic
ecologists in mind, this book provides information on oceanic,
estuarine and freshwater ecosystems not currently well understood
and identifies new questions and answers about the roles of
mycology in aquatic ecosystems. This topic is becoming an
increasingly important area to understand due to the increasing
global transports of microbes due to climate change and human
actions. This is leading to a rapid loss of healthy freshwater
ecosystems, the grave problem of antibiotic resistance, and the
rarity of qualified mycology taxonomists and molecular
systematicians.
Ecology and Biodiversity of Benthos provides insights into the
characteristic features of marine and estuarine benthos that play
an important role in coastal ecosystem functioning, a primary level
in the food chain. The book provides the latest information on
multidisciplinary reflections by various researchers studying the
benthic community. Through the chapters, ecosystem services are
explored as a way to share approaches and scientific methods to
achieve knowledge-based sustainable planning and management of
benthic ecosystems. This is a helpful guide for anyone working on
marine and estuarine environments, and for those who need an
introduction to benthic ecology. The book has a wide range of
scientific coverage since it caters primarily to the requirement of
marine ecologists, marine benthologists, EIA experts, aquatic
researchers, scientists, teachers and research scholars. In
addition to this, it also serves as a reference for
postgraduate/undergraduate students studying aquatic ecosystems.
Global Knowledge on the Commercial Sea Cucumber Holothuria Scabra,
Volume 91 in the Advances in Marine Biology serial, highlights new
advances in the field, with this new volume presenting interesting
chapters written by an international board of authors.
Pluralism in Ecosystem Governance, Volume 66 in the Advances in
Ecological Research series, highlights new advances in the field,
with this release including chapters on An exploration of the
effects of political pluralism on decision making for
sustainability: Implications for membership on public sector
boards, Transdisciplinary agroecological research on biodiversity
and ecosystem services for sustainable and climate resilient
farming systems in Malawi, Pluralistic approaches in research
advance farming and freshwater sustainability efforts in the Great
Lakes Basin, Pluralism to manage the complexity of ecosystem
services co-production, Of green spaces and gray areas: An
Ethnography of Ecosystem Governance in Peri-Urban Bangaluru, India,
and more. Additional chapters include Charting Evidence-based
Biodiversity Pathways for Sustainable Development in Canada,
Community-scientist collaboration in the creation, management and
research for two new National Wildlife Areas in Arctic Canada,
Rigid social-ecological governance: how discourse inertia has
limited pluralism in Donana, and a variety of other topics.
Across the world, companies are trying to create a sustainable
platform through a supply chain to minimize the environmental
impact of their product lines and services on the world's
ecosystem. Enhancing eco-awareness at every operational level of
business operations can positively improve a specific
organization's reputation and legitimize business operation.
Furthermore, sustainable supply chain operations also positively
contribute to financial performance by enhancing productivity and
cost-saving. Emerging Trends in Sustainable Supply Chain Management
and Green Logistics provides relevant practical and theoretical
frameworks and the latest empirical research results in sustainable
supply chain management and considers the strategic role of green
logistics and supply chain management, proper treatment of
end-of-life products recycling, emerging trends, and improvements
in supply chain management and logistics operations. Covering key
topics such as green purchasing, circular economy, and sustainable
development, this reference work is ideal for industry
professionals, business owners, managers, policymakers,
researchers, scholars, academicians, practitioners, instructors,
and students.
Advances in Agronomy, Volume 174, the latest release in this
leading reference on agronomy, contains a variety of updates and
highlights new advances in the field. Each chapter is written by an
international board of authors.
Water and Climate Change: Sustainable Development, Politics and
Social Issues focuses on climate change and global warming,
sustainable development and social and political issues surrounding
water. Throughout the book, global contributors provide an outlook
on the possible future of the world if climate issues continue to
increase. In this regard, readers will become fully aware of the
dangers of climate change and global warming. To counterbalance,
the book also provides an outlook to the possible future of the
world if changes are made and emissions are reduced. Water
shortages and water pollution are real and are beginning to affect
the lives of every one of us on the planet. We are rapidly reaching
a point of no return. If we do nothing about water shortages and
water pollution, many of the catastrophes mentioned in this book
will come to pass. As such, this reference is a must-read resource
for environmental scientists and engineers, water resource experts,
agriculturalists, social scientists, earth scientists, geographers
and decision-makers in government and water management.
Energy Communities explores core potential systemic benefits and
costs in engaging consumers into communities, particularly relating
to energy transition. The book evaluates the conditions under which
energy communities might be regarded as customer-centered,
market-driven and welfare-enhancing. The book also reviews the
issue of prevalence and sustainability of energy communities and
whether these features are likely to change as opportunities for
distributed energy grow. Sections cover the identification of
welfare considerations for citizens and for society on a local and
national level, and from social, economic and ecological
perspectives, while also considering different community designs
and evolving business models.
Wetlands are vital for human survival. They are among the world's
most productive environments as they are cradles of biological
diversity that provide the water and productivity upon which
countless species of plants and animals depend for survival.
Wetlands provide habitat for thousands of species of aquatic and
terrestrial plants and animals as well as a number of societal
benefits such as food and habitat for fish and wildlife, water
quality improvement, flood storage, shoreline erosion control,
economically beneficial natural products for human use, and
opportunities for recreation, education, and research. According to
the Federal Environmental Protection Agency's Office of Wetlands,
more than one-third of the United States' threatened and endangered
species live only in wetlands, and nearly half use wetlands at some
point in their lives. This book offers a comprehensive look at the
importance of wetland conservation, its challenges, and future
aspects. The book highlights the challenges of wetland conservation
and current scenarios of existing wetlands; the importance of the
inland wetland and its conservation is particularly highlighted as
it is critical and very important in the current existing wetland
scenario. This book is critical for industries, academics, research
scholars, and environmental consultants who are practicing wetland
management.
This book addresses present-day landscapes, ecosystem functioning
and biodiversity as legacies of the past. It implements an
interdisciplinary approach to understand how natural or
human-impacted ecological systems have changed over time.
Historical Ecology combines theory, methods, regional case studies
and syntheses to provide a complete up-to-date overview of
historical ecology. Beginning with the crucial role of time and
inference from observed patterns, the book critically reviews the
main methodological approaches, including monitoring of permanent
plots, analysis of old maps, repeat photography, remote sensing,
soil analysis, charcoal analysis, botanical indicators, and
combinations of these methods applied to forest ecosystems. A
series of case studies from various biomes shows how historical
ecology can help in understanding today's socio-ecosystems, such as
mainland and island forests, orchards, tundra and coastal dunes.
The book concludes by showing how historical ecology can answer
timely fundamental research questions and provide science-based
evidence for landscape and ecosystem management.
Advances in Agronomy, Volume 172, the latest release in this
leading reference on the topic, contains a variety of updates and
highlights new advances in the field, with each chapter written by
an international board of authors.
Emerging Freshwater Pollutants: Analysis, Fate and Regulations
comprises of 20 chapters, all written by leading experts. This book
is written in the most practical terms and is easy to understand,
with numerous helpful examples and case studies and can be used as
a practical guide and important educational tool on issues
concerning freshwater emerging pollutants. The organisation of the
book exposes the reader in logical succession to the full range of
complex scientific and management aspects of emerging freshwater
pollutants in the developing world. The book recognises that water
chemistry, emerging freshwater pollutants and management are
inter-dependent disciplines. The book covers (i) the different
monitoring techniques, current analytical approaches and
instrumental analyses, (ii) fate and occurrence of emerging
pollutants in aquatic systems and (iii) management policies and
legislations on emerging pollutants. Thus, subsequent chapters
elucidate chemicals with pollution potential, multi-detection
approaches to analysis of organic pollutants in water,
microplastics effects and photochemical transformation of emerging
pollutants in freshwater systems. Whereas, other chapters address
oxidation of organic compounds in aquatic systems, biomonitoring
systems for detection of toxic levels of water pollutants, and
health aspects of water recycling practices. This book melds
several different perspectives on the subject of freshwater
emerging pollutants and shows the interrelationships between the
various professions that deal with water quality issues. Further,
within the presentation of each separate chapter is discussion of
how the various scientific and management aspects of the subject
interrelate.
Advances in Agronomy, Volume 171, the latest release in this
leading reference, contains a variety of updates and new advances
in the field, including updates on Elevated CO2 in Semi-arid
Cropping Systems: A Synthesis of Research from the Australian
Grains Free Air CO2 Enrichment (AGFACE) Research Program,
Simultaneous Effects of Legume Cultivation on Carbon and Nitrogen
Accumulation in Soil, Growing Small Grains Organically in the
Semiarid West: A Review of Markets and Management Practices to
Optimize Productivity and Sustainability, Principles and
Applications of Topography in Precision Agriculture, Retention of
Heavy Metals by Dredged Sediments and their Management Following
Land Application, and more. Other chapters focus on Genetic
Diversity for Developing Climate-resilient Wheats to Achieve Food
Security Goals and A Century of Subclover: Lessons for Sustainable
Intensification from a Historical Review of Innovations in
Subterranean Clover Seed Production.
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