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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Social issues > Social impact of disasters > General
From Pandemic to Insurrection: Voting in the 2020 US Presidential
Election describes voting in the 2020 election, from the
presidential nomination to new voting laws post-election. Election
officials and voters navigated the challenging pandemic to hold the
highest turnout election since 1900. President Donald Trump's
refusal to acknowledge the pandemic's severity coupled with
frequent vote fraud accusations affected how states provided safe
voting, how voters cast ballots, how lawyers fought legal battles,
and ultimately led to an unsuccessful insurrection.
Before the COVID-19 pandemic, the mortality crisis which affected
Eastern Europe and the republics of the former USSR at the time of
the transition to a market economy was arguably the major peacetime
health crisis of recent decades. Chernobyl and the Mortality Crisis
in Eastern Europe and the Old USSR discusses the importance of that
crisis, surprisingly underplayed in the scientific literature, and
presents evidence suggesting a potential role of the Chernobyl
disaster among the causes contributing to it.
This is the first in-depth study of Sharpeville, the South African township that was the site of the infamous police massacre of March 21, 1960, the event that prompted the United Nations to declare apartheid a "crime against humanity."
Voices of Sharpeville brings to life the destruction of Sharpeville’s predecessor, Top Location, and the careful planning of its isolated and carceral design by apartheid architects. A unique set of eyewitness testimonies from Sharpeville’s inhabitants reveals how they coped with apartheid and why they rose up to protest this system, narrating this massacre for the first time in the words of the participants themselves. Previously understood only through the iconic photos of fleeing protestors and dead bodies, the timeline is reconstructed using an extensive archive of new documentary and oral sources including unused police records, personal interviews with survivors and their families, and maps and family photos. By identifying nearly all the victims, many omitted from earlier accounts, the authors upend the official narrative of the massacre.
Amid worldwide struggles against racial discrimination and efforts to give voices to protestors and victims of state violence, this book provides a deeper understanding of this pivotal event for a newly engaged international audience.
Sociology has developed theories of social change in the fields of
evolution, conflict and modernization, viewing modern society as
essentially unstable and conflict driven. However, it has not
seriously studied catastrophe. A Theory of Catastrophe develops a
sociology of catastrophes, comparing natural, social and political
causes and consequences, and the social theories that might offer
explanations. A catastrophe is a general and systematic breakdown
of social and political institutions resulting, among other things,
in what we could call a catastrophe consciousness. The Greek
‘cata-strophe’ formed the conclusion to a dramatic sequence of
strophes. The cata-strophe was the final act of a drama, namely its
denouement. Catastrophic denouements are without hope: genocides,
military occupations, plagues, famines and earthquakes. A Theory of
Catastrophe analyzes Pompeii, the Black Death, colonial genocide in
North America, WWI and the Spanish Flu, and Nazi Germany and
finally this century: terrorism, new wars, climate change and
pandemics. As a study of sociological theory, Bryan Turner
discusses Spengler’s Decline of the West, Marxism as a theory of
catastrophic capitalism, messianic movements, Weber on modernity,
and risk society. He concludes by comparing optimism and pessimism,
and the idea of inter-generational justice.
This book gathers and disseminates opinions, viewpoints, studies,
forecasts, and practical projects which illustrate the various
pathways sustainability research and practice may follow in the
future, as the world recovers from the COVID-19 pandemic and
prepares itself to the possibilities of having to cope with similar
crisis, a product of the Inter-University Sustainable Development
Research Programme (IUSDRP)
https://www.haw-hamburg.de/en/ftz-nk/programmes/iusdrp.html and the
European School of Sustainability Science and Research (ESSSR)
https://esssr.eu/. The COVID-19 pandemic has led to severe human
suffering, and to substantial damages to economies around the
globe, affecting both rich countries and developing ones. The
aftermath of the epidemic is also expected to be felt for sometime.
This will also include a wide range of impacts in the ways
sustainable development is perceived, and how the principles of
sustainability are practised. There is now a pressing need to
generate new literature on the connections between COVID-19 and
sustainability. This is so for two main reasons. Firstly, the world
crisis triggered by COVID-19 has severely damaged the world
economy, worsening poverty, causing hardships, and endangering
livelihoods. Together, these impacts may negatively influence the
implementation of sustainable development as a whole, and of the UN
Sustainable Development Goals in particular. These potential and
expected impacts need to be better understood and quantified, hence
providing a support basis for future recovery efforts. Secondly,
the shutdown caused by COVID-19 has also been having a severe
impact on teaching and research, especially -but not only - on
matters related to sustainability. This may also open new
opportunities (e.g. less travel, more Internet-based learning),
which should be explored further, especially in the case of future
pandemics, a scenario which cannot be excluded. The book meets
these perceived needs.
The challenge of life and literary narrative is the central and
perennial mystery of how people encounter, manage, and inhabit a
self and a world of their own - and others' - creations. With a nod
to the eminent scholar and psychologist Jerome Bruner, Life and
Narrative: The Risks and Responsibilities of Storying Experience
explores the circulation of meaning between experience and the
recounting of that experience to others. A variety of arguments
center around the kind of relationship life and narrative share
with one another. In this volume, rather than choosing to argue
that this relationship is either continuous or discontinuous,
editors Brian Schiff, A. Elizabeth McKim, and Sylvie Patron and
their contributing authors reject the simple binary and masterfully
incorporate a more nuanced approach that has more descriptive
appeal and theoretical traction for readers. Exploring such diverse
and fascinating topics as 'Narrative and the Law,' 'Narrative
Fiction, the Short Story, and Life,' 'The Body as Biography,' and
'The Politics of Memory,' Life and Narrative features important
research and perspectives from both up-and-coming researchers and
prominent scholars in the field - many of which who are widely
acknowledged for moving the needle forward on the study of
narrative in their respective disciplines and beyond.
This timely volume describes and analyzes the collaborative nursing
response to a variety of historic and recent global disasters that
occurred between 1908 and 2012, including Hurricane Sandy. The book
is unique in its discussion of the trans-national character of
disaster response regarding the mobilization of individuals across
national borders and continents. It examines how these
transnational partnerships developed, their implications for
policy, and how we can use lessons learned to improve care in the
future. The book addresses such questions as: How did local,
regional, and national communities mobilize for emergency care?
What was the role of local nurses in emergency care after
disasters? What was the role of the national or international Red
Cross, local and federal government, physicians, nurses, and other
first responders? What was the impact of social attitudes and
issues of race, class, and gender on the ways nurses and other
health care professionals reacted to the disasters? How did food
shortages and food insecurity, and /or violence reshape health care
goals? How did unpreparedness for the type or scope of the disaster
affect the response? How can our ideas about trans-national
exchange and/or transformation of health care knowledge be enhanced
when nurses from across the globe contribute their experiences to
the disaster response? The book will be of value to a wide variety
of undergraduate and graduate students in nursing, social work,
history, health policy, women's studies, public health, and urban
studies. Key Features: Addresses the trans-national character of
disaster response Explains in detail what nurses can expect during
disasters and what measures to take when disaster strikes Examines
previous natural disasters and calls into question whether
disasters were caused by accidents or intentional/unintentional
human error Discusses policy implications of the different
disasters, focusing on transnational partnerships
The collapse of the World Trade Center shattered windows across the
street in Battery Park City, throwing the neighborhood into
darkness and smothering homes in debris. Residents fled. In the
months and years after they returned, they worked to restore their
community. Until September 11, Battery Park City had been a
secluded, wealthy enclave just west Wall Street, one with all the
opulence of the surrounding corporate headquarters yet with a
gated, suburban feel. After the towers fell it became the most
visible neighborhood in New York. This ethnography of an elite
planned community near the heart of New York City's financial
district examines both the struggles and shortcomings of one of the
city's wealthiest neighborhoods. In doing so, September 12
discovers the vibrant exclusivity that makes Battery Park City an
unmatched place to live for the few who can gain entry. Focusing on
both the global forces that shape local landscapes and the
exclusion that segregates American urban development, Smithsimon
shows the tensions at work as the neighborhood's residents
mobilized to influence reconstruction plans. September 12 reveals
previously unseen conflicts over the redevelopment of Lower
Manhattan, providing a new understanding of the ongoing, reciprocal
relationship between social conflicts and the spaces they both
inhabit and create.
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