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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Interdisciplinary studies > Globalization
The UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities has
facilitated the understanding that disability is both a human
rights and development issue. In order to achieve the Sustainable
Development Goals by 2030, the focus on disability inclusion has
become increasingly important in the discourse of international and
national efforts for "leaving no one behind", the motto of the
SDGs. This book discusses pertinent and emerging themes such as
disability rights, globalization, inequalities, international
cooperation and representation. Evidence which has been obtained
tends to show that persons with disabilities have been
disproportionately left behind without proper representation,
participation and inclusion. This book critically investigates the
gaps at different levels, from top to bottom, and as importantly,
within the global disability movement, for the realization of
global disability rights, and theorizes the intersection of
disability, globalization and human rights. Empirical case studies
from different countries and contexts are introduced to deepen
analysis on theories of critical disability studies from a global
perspective. Co-edited by a disability researcher and the former
United Nations Special Rapporteur on Disability, this book will be
of interest to all students, academics, policy makers and
practitioners working to advance the cause of disability rights
around the world.
This book contends that the quest to secure community self-rule
represents a central human value - the belief in a basic and
fundamental right to local autonomy. The universal nature of this
value suggests that a right to local control should be accepted and
embraced as an international human right. Perspectives from
different academic fields of study are woven together to show how
rural villagers, residents of large cities, environmental defenders
and 'home rule' proponents have struggled to oppose the forces of
globalization and of nation-state predominance.
Given the sheer number of migrants, it is easy to take migration
for granted as a characteristic of a globalized world, where
people, along with money and information, move easily across and
within borders. In reality, migration is a complex phenomenon
shaped by political, economic, cultural, and social factors. The
contributors explore the dynamic intersections of the processes of
economic globalization, policies and interests among state actors,
and the experiences and agency of migrants themselves. Drawing
evidence from North and South America, Europe, Asia, and the Middle
East, they illustrate that even within the common framework of
economic globalization, the ways in which the interests of state
actors and the agency of migrants intersects continuously shapes
and reshapes both home and destination societies.
Transnational corporations have used their market and political
power in the U.S., the European Union and Japan to expand global
production on terms that are highly favorable to corporate
interests. Through a detailed history of the establishment of
global value chains, Ronald W. Cox examines how corporations have
internationalized production by working directly with political
elites to establish terms of investment and trade that facilitate
working class exploitation. He also examines the political
implications of the growing gap between the global rich and the
working class, including the increasing illegitimacy of
corporate-backed governments in the United States and the European
Union. The author concludes the book with suggestions for how the
global working class can fight for their own interests in the
context of the rising threats of far-right extremism and
neo-fascist political movements.
This book explores a type of wandering referred to as "errant
bodies." This form of wandering is intentional, without specific
destination, and operates as a means of resistance against
hegemonic forms of power and cultural prescriptions. Beginning with
an examination of the character and particulars of being an errant
body, the book investigates historical errant bodies including
Ancient Greek Cynics, Punks, Baudelaire, Situationists, Earhart,
Kerouac, Fuller, Baudrillard, Hamish Fulton, and Keri Smith. Being
an errant body means stepping to the side of dominant culture,
creating a potential means of political resistance in the
technologically driven twenty-first century.
This book, through an analysis of case studies in Latin America and
Southeast Asia, sets out to understand the form and function of
contemporary states seeking to guide and cajole markets, hoping to
stimulate economic growth and generate robust development outcomes.
In the context of contemporary globalization, and the hegemony of a
neoliberal mode of capital accumulation, independent state-directed
development has moved away from the reach of many emerging markets.
Wylde's analysis reveals that, contrary to much of the literature
espousing the 'end of the state', the role of the state in the 21st
century development process continues to be of pivotal importance.
This book analyzes China's development in the wider context of the
global trade, investment, security, knowledge and production
regimes established by the United States. It argues that, although
China has thus far been able to enjoy rapid growth within this
global architecture, it will have to deal with a more challenging
external environment as other states react to its rise. More
specifically, it is facing growing pressure to realign its
currency, a greater number of trade investment and intellectual
property disputes, a more hostile security environment, and
exclusionary regional trans-Pacific and trans-Atlantic trade
agreements. It is also being confronted by an array of internal
issues, from an ageing population and weaknesses in the high tech
sector, to over-reliance on foreign companies for exports,
non-performing loans and a burgeoning state debt. This, in turn,
has led an increasing number of firms to relocate to other
countries. For the time being, the author concludes, China's global
ambitions and challenge to US supremacy will have to be scaled
back. This insightful work will appeal to students and scholars of
China's politics, economy and development.
The fate of languages has been closely linked to political power relationships throughout human history. Political shifts in the international system today continue to affect linguistic patterns, still in a state of flux following the end of the Cold War. This book considers the effects of present-day trends in global politics on the relative status of languages, and the directions in which the linguistic hierarchy might develop in the future. It appeals to researchers and students of sociolinguistics and language planning as well as of international relations.
This book proposes an alternative political economy framework in
which to analyse the question of the credibility of international
economic agreements, in general, and monetary arrangements in
particular. The focus is on European monetary arrangements, from
the establishment of the European Monetary System to the crisis of
the Euro-zone. The analysis is predicated around the political
economy of Italy's access and permanence in the Economic and
Monetary Union (EMU). The author argues that the case of Italy,
which made a concerted effort to join the EMU in the first wave, is
particularly striking. Support for the single currency was
widespread when it was introduced, yet something went wrong.
Nowadays, its participation to the European monetary integration
process cannot be easily taken for granted, especially after the
vicissitudes of the Euro-zone crisis.
Nationalism and Multiple Modernities: Europe and Beyond explores
new horizons in the study of nationalism by examining the modernity
of nationalism with the theory of multiple modernities. The theory
of multiple modernities has triggered a renewed debate on modernity
by proposing a non-Western centric approach to the study of
modernity. The volume applies the concept of multiple modernities
to the study of nationalism and proposes a reformulation of
nationalism as a form of cultural programmes that reflects enhanced
human reflexivity. Three cases - Anglo-British, Finnish and
Japanese - are investigated to examine the ways in which
nationalism embodies an exercise of human agency. The volume
commends the human-agency centred approach to nationalism as a way
of avoiding Western-centricity in a social scientific
investigation. Based on its examination of the three cases the
volume suggests new directions in research into the relationship
between nationalism and religion, non-Western cases of nationalism
and 'Europe' as a cosmopolitan orientation.
This book offers a new perspective on the concept of modernity.
Since its invention as a contrast to Antiquity or the Middle Ages,
modernity has been tied to ideas of superiority, progress, and
efficiency. As a counterpart to the Marxist "history of class
struggle", "modernization theories" have transformed modernity into
an almost teleological concept of historical development. These
strong connotations obstruct a clear look at other forms of
modernity. The contributions of the volume will show in a
comparative perspective how modernity can also be understood and
analyzed as multiple responses of societies and polities to
organize themselves in facing ever more complex and integrated
interactions at ever larger scales.
This book explores digital artists articulations of globalization.
Digital artworks from around the world are examined in terms of how
they both express and simulate globalization s impacts through
immersive, participatory and interactive technologies. The author
highlights some of the problems with macro and categorical
approaches to the study of globalization and presents new ways of
seeing the phenomenon as a series of processes and flows that are
individually experienced and expressed. Instead of providing a
macro analysis of large-scale political and economic processes, the
book offers imaginative new ways of knowing and understanding
globalization as a series of micro affects. Digital art is explored
in terms of how it re-centers articulations of globalization around
individual experiences and offers new ways of accessing a complex
topic often expressed in general and intangible terms. The Work of
Art in a Digital Age: Art, Technology and Globalization is analytic
and accessible, with material that is of interest to a range of
researchers from different disciplines. Students studying digital
art, film, globalization, cultural studies or digital media trends
will also find the content fascinating."
Understanding Cultural Globalization is a comprehensive and highly
accessible introduction to the critical debates surrounding
cultural globalization.
Paul Hopper leads the reader through the varied issues associated
with globalization and culture, including deterritorialization,
cosmopolitanism, cultural hybridization and homogenization, as well
as claims that aspects of globalization are provoking cultural
resistance. In exploring the cultural dynamics of globalization,
the book investigates the interrelationship between globalization
and culture, seeking in the process to problematize both concepts.
Completely up to date and drawing on a rich range of empirical and
theoretical examples, Understanding Cultural Globalization will be
key reading for all students of culture, media and globalization.
This volume explores the defining features, critical approaches,
challenges and opportunities for public policy in the 'Asian
Century'. This is the first book to systematically analyse the key
institutions and practices that comprise public policy,
administration and governance to investigate how they are changing
in the context of increasing Asian influence. Its authors argue
that the Asian Century holds the potential to generate a paradigm
shift equivalent to the impacts of neo-liberalism and the New
Public Management of the late 20th century. Divided into three
parts, this volume interrogates the theories underpinning
contemporary public policy; explores case studies from different
policy arenas across the Asian region; and imagines what a future
of globalised public policy might look like. It examines the
implementation measures necessary to support policy and
administration in an era of transnational governance networks,
tightly linked economic markets and progressively fluid cultural
exchanges. This book provides the concepts and tools necessary to
navigate these shifting sands successfully. It is essential reading
for scholars of public policy, public management, international
relations, and politics and social sciences, as well as for
administrators and public servants.
This book includes studies carried out with a scientific purpose in
gastronomy and hospitality in tourism and aims to provide
theoretical and practical contributions to both academicians and
sector employees. In line with this purpose, the importance and
awareness of in tourism, especially gastronomy and food, is
revealed, so it is possible to associate conceptual studies with
other areas of tourism. In addition, the content has been enriched
with examples of hospitality applications in tourism.
In this book, Kevin Ip articulates and defends an egalitarian
conception of global distributive justice grounded on the value of
equality as a normative ideal of how human relations should be
conducted. Arguing that relationships of equality, rather than
those characterized by domination or exploitation, are a
requirement for a just system, Ip spells out the real-world
implications of this approach. Ip defends the ideal of equality
against the diverse objections which have been brought to bear, and
the responsibilities we bear in our aspirations towards global
justice.
Ranging from early twentieth century modernist appropriations of
non-western art through to the ways in which Mexican muralists in
the 1930s negotiated European avant-gardist strategies, and then up
to contemporary installation and lens-based practices during the
current period of globalisation, this book seeks to understand
selected moments in the art of the last one hundred years through
the prism of postcolonialism. -- .
The studies in this collection seek to examine the notions of
'linguistic diversity' and 'hybridity' through the lenses of new
critical theories and theoretical frameworks embedded within the
broader discussion of the sociolinguistics of globalization. The
chapters include critical inquiries into online/offline languages
in society, language users, language learners and language teachers
who may operate 'between' languages and are faced with decisions to
navigate, negotiate and invent or re-invent languages, local and
global and virtual spaces. The research took place in contexts that
include linguistic landscapes, schools, classrooms, neighborhoods
and virtual spaces of Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Japan,
Kazakhstan, Mongolia, South Korea and the USA.
The studies in this collection seek to examine the notions of
'linguistic diversity' and 'hybridity' through the lenses of new
critical theories and theoretical frameworks embedded within the
broader discussion of the sociolinguistics of globalization. The
chapters include critical inquiries into online/offline languages
in society, language users, language learners and language teachers
who may operate 'between' languages and are faced with decisions to
navigate, negotiate and invent or re-invent languages, local and
global and virtual spaces. The research took place in contexts that
include linguistic landscapes, schools, classrooms, neighborhoods
and virtual spaces of Australia, Bangladesh, Canada, Japan,
Kazakhstan, Mongolia, South Korea and the USA.
Since the end of the Cold War, there has been a wealth of
discussion and controversy about the idea of a 'postnational' or
'cosmopolitan' politics. But while there are many normative
theories of cosmopolitanism, as well as some cosmopolitan theories
of globalization, there has been little attempt to grapple
systematically with fundamental questions of structure and action
from a 'cosmopolitan point of view.' Drawing on Kant's cosmopolitan
writings and Habermas's critical theory of society, Brian Milstein
argues that, before we are members of nations or states, we are
participants in a 'commercium' of global interaction who are able
to negotiate for ourselves the terms on which we share the earth in
common with one another. He marshals a broad range of literature
from philosophy, sociology, and political science to show how the
modern system of sovereign nation-states destructively constrains
and distorts these relations of global interaction, leading to
pathologies and crises in present-day world society.
At a time of dramatic struggles over monuments around the world,
this book examines monuments that have been erected in
post-conflict Bosnia and Herzegovina (BiH) since 1996. Examining
the historical precedents for the high rate of monumentbuilding,
and its links to ongoing political instability and national
animosity, this book identifies the culture of remembrance in BiH
as symptomatic of a broader shift: a monumentalisation and
privatisation of history. It provides an argument for how to
account for the politics of contemporary nation-state formation,
control of space, trauma and revisions of history in a region that
has been subject to prolonged instability and crisis. This book
will be of interest to scholars in contemporary art, museum
studies, war and conflict studies, and European studies.
Since the 1950s, globalization has been an increasingly
irresistible trend and one that has exerted a tremendous impact on
the political, economic, military, environmental, and social
fortunes of mankind - and yet, existing theories in humanities and
social sciences have been fundamentally built upon the traditional
"nation-state" model. These two volumes, a pioneering work on
global studies to be published out of China, aim at creating a new
theoretical framework against the backdrop of globalization. This
volume discusses globalization on the supranational level. The
editors reveal the complexity of global studies by examining the
multi-level and multi-dimensional nature of globalization,
analyzing processes and systems of global society against the
backdrop of globalization, and exploring the construction of a
stable and rational global order. These two volumes are an
essential reference for scholars and students in politics,
economics, international relations, and law.
Since the 1950s, globalization has been an increasingly
irresistible trend and one that has exerted a tremendous impact on
the political, economic, military, environmental, and social
fortunes of mankind - and yet, the existing theories in humanities
and social sciences have been fundamentally built upon the
traditional "nation-state" model. These two volumes, a pioneering
work on global studies to be published out of China, aims at
creating a new theoretical framework against the backdrop of
globalization. This volume introduces core concepts and critical
issues, deploying globalization as a theoretical framework and
redefining the interrelationship between politics, economics, law,
and globality. The two volumes are an essential reference for
scholars and students in politics, economics, international
relations, and law.
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