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Books > Medicine > General issues > History of medicine
During the nineteenth century, European scientists and physicians
considered the tropics the natural home of pathogens. Hot and
miasmic, the tropical world was the locus of disease, for Euopeans
the great enemy of civilization. In the late nineteenth century
when bacteriological laboratories and institutions were introduced
to British India, they were therefore as much an imperial mission
to cleanse and civilize a tropical colony as a medical one to
eradicate disease. Bacteriology offered a panacea in colonial
India, a way by which the multifarious political, social,
environmental, and medical problems and anxieties, intrinsically
linked to its diseases, could have a single resolution.
Bacteriology in British India is the first book to provide a social
and cultural history of bacteriology in colonial India, situating
it within the confluence of advances in germ theory, Pastuerian
vaccines, colonial medicine, laboratory science, and British
imperialism. It recounts the genesis of bacteriology and laboratory
medicine in India through a complex history of conflict and
alignment between Pasteurism and British imperial medicine. By
investigating an array of laboratory notes, medical literature, and
literary sources, the volume links colonial medical research with
issues of poverty, race, nationalism, and imperial attitudes toward
tropical climate and wildlife, contributing to a wide field of
scholarship like the history of science and medicine, sociology of
science, and cultural history. Pratik Chakrabarti is Chair in
History of Science and Medicine, University of Manchester.
Edward Jenner is perhaps the world's most famous doctor. He
developed a vaccination for smallpox beginning in 1796, long before
the world knew about bacteria and viruses. He has been described as
`the man who saved more lives than anyone else'. He bought The
Chantry at Berkeley in 1785 and modified it to make a home fit for
his beloved wife, Catherine. This book is the result of a
three-year investigation that set out to discover the house that
Jenner prepared for Catherine. It traces the origin of the house,
which was built in 1707, and the many changes throughout the next
300 years. It turns out that the site has a history going back to
Anglo-Saxon times. Edward Jenner lived there for only thirty-six
years, but the house has been much changed since. The investigation
set out to define the house that Edward Jenner lived in, separating
it from the original and many changes afterwards. The book includes
a great deal of information and stories about the people involved,
including Edward Jenner and his family and estate. It also includes
the inventory of Jenner's goods in 1823 and profiles of the
internal plasterwork, which may be of interest to restorers and
historians.
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