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Books > Reference & Interdisciplinary > Controversial knowledge > Hoaxes & deceptions
1980s Rio de Janeiro. There's only one king in this city and he's
got the mullet, swagger and fake ID to prove it. Introducing Carlos
Henrique Raposo, known to all as KAISER. This guy's got more front
than Copacabana beach. He's the most loveable of rogues with the
most common of dreams: to become a professional footballer. And he
isn't about to let trivial details like talent and achievement
stand in his way. . . not when he has so many other ways to get
what he wants. In one of the most remarkable football stories ever
told, Kaiser graduates from abandoned slumdog to star striker,
dressing-room fixer, superstar party host and inexhaustible lover.
And all without kicking a ball. He's not just the king... he's the
Kaiser.
As if history and nature had not provided wonders enough, through
the ages humans themselves have contrived more marvels to deceive
one another. Sometimes they have concocted evidence when none was
available to prove pet theories; sometimes their intention has been
to impress or defraud; sometimes they have acted merely for sport.
Robert Silverberg tells the stories of a baker's dozen of these
scientific hoaxers in a lively, good-humored book that ranges
through time and across continents. Here are perpetual-motion
machines and space rockets, men on the moon and serpents in the
sea. The rogues' gallery is a varied one: Dr. Mesmer, who cast his
hypnotic spell on eighteenth-century Paris; Charles Dawson, whose
Piltdown Man challenged evolution; Dr. Cook, with his tale of
discovering the North Pole; and many others. These are fascinating
stories and more than just entertainment. The author explains the
scientific background against which the hoaxes appeared and the
detective work that led to their exposure. The schemers teach us to
be alert, to challenge the evidence, and to appreciate the healthy
skepticism that characterizes the scientific method.Robert
Silverberg is the author of numerous books, including At Winter's
End and The Queen of Springtime, both available in Bison Books
editions, and Far Horizons: All New Tales from the Greatest Worlds
of Science Fiction.
Why, Timothy Melley asks, have paranoia and conspiracy theory
become such prominent features of postwar American culture? In
Empire of Conspiracy, Melley explores the recent growth of
anxieties about thought-control, assassination, political
indoctrination, stalking, surveillance, and corporate and
government plots. At the heart of these developments, he believes,
lies a widespread sense of crisis in the way Americans think about
human autonomy and individuality. Nothing reveals this crisis more
than the remarkably consistent form of expression that Melley calls
"agency panic" -- an intense fear that individuals can be shaped or
controlled by powerful external forces. Drawing on a broad range of
forms that manifest this fear -- including fiction, film,
television, sociology, political writing, self-help literature, and
cultural theory -- Melley provides a new understanding of the
relation between postwar American literature, popular culture, and
cultural theory.
Empire of Conspiracy offers insightful new readings of texts
ranging from Joseph Heller's Catch-22 to the Unabomber "Maniffesto,
" from Vance Packard's Hidden Persuaders to recent addition
discourse, and from the "stalker" novels of Margaret Atwood and
Diane Johnson to the conspiracy fictions of Thomas Pynchon, William
Burroughs, Don DeLillo, and Kathy Acker. Throughout, Melley finds
recurrent anxieties about the power of large organizations to
control human beings. These fears, he contends, indicate the
continuing appeal of a form of individualism that is no longer
wholly accurate or useful, but that still underpins a national
fantasy, of freedom from social control.
Ingenious automatons which appeared to think on their own.
Dubious mermaids and wild men who resisted classification. Elegant
sleight-of-hand artists who routinely exposed the secrets of their
trade. These were some of the playful forms of fraud which
astonished, titillated, and even outraged nineteenth-century
America's new middle class, producing some of the most remarkable
urban spectacles of the century.
In "The Arts of Deception," James W. Cook explores this
distinctly modern mode of trickery designed to puzzle the eye and
challenge the brain. Championed by the "Prince of Humbug," P. T.
Barnum, these cultural puzzles confused the line between reality
and illusion. Upsetting the normally strict boundaries of value,
race, class, and truth, the spectacles offer a revealing look at
the tastes, concerns, and prejudices of America's very first mass
audiences. We are brought into the exhibition halls, theaters,
galleries, and museums where imposture flourished, and into the
minds of the curiosity-seekers who eagerly debated the wonders
before their eyes. Cook creates an original portrait of a culture
in which ambiguous objects, images, and acts on display helped
define a new value system for the expanding middle class, as it
confronted a complex and confusing world.
Texfake is the result of three years of investigation into the
scandal surrounding the 1988 discovery of forged copies of the
Texas Declaration of Independence. The New York Times, Texas
Monthly, and The New Yorker all carried articles on the affair, but
this is the definitive account of the history and impact of the
Texas forger and his wares. Austin rare book dealer Taylor lays out
the facts concerning the forgeries: who made them; when and how
they were made; how they were discovered; and whether or not the
dealers involved know what they were selling. He also reveals for
the first time the devastating impact of the looting of Texas
libraries by thieves in the 1960s. Taylor discusses in detail all
of the printed Texas documents known to have been forged or
fabricated and includes a census of every known copy, genuine or
fake. The thirty-nine illustrations demonstrate how to distinguish
between genuine and forged copies. Pulitzer Prize-winning novelist
Larry McMurtry's introduction delivers on his promise to "slap on a
little of the color that Tom Taylor has had to leave off." McMurtry
offers an amusing but clear-eyed account of the principal dealers
in the affair, Dorman David and John Jenkins, and their "top-speed
stampede through the trade" from the perspective of a former
employee of David's bookshop and later a dealer who knew both men.
This new research monograph discusses the basis of one of Ireland's
most extensive (and profitable) hoaxes: the MacCarthy Mor Affair,
and the attendant scandal surrounding the selling of Irish
traditional titles to otherwise sane businessmen and professionals.
Murphy's research covers the origins of the old Gaelic titles in
pre-Norman Ireland. Principally the title of Chief, the collapse of
the Gaelic order, the survival of some chiefly titles, the Gaelic
Revival and the emergence of the Office of Arms. An account is
given of the Office of Chief Herald as part of the new Irish state
and the courtesy recognition under Dr. MacLysaght in 1944 and years
that followed. Finally the emergence of one Terrence MacCarthy of
Belfast as "MacCarthy Mor, Prince of Desmond" and his initial
success and final unmasking is amusingly and cogently described.
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