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Books > Social sciences > Sociology, social studies > Population & demography > Immigration & emigration
Winner of the 2013 New York Book Show Award in
Scholarly/Professional Book Design From Ernest and Julio Gallo to
Francis Ford Coppola, Italians have shaped the history of
California wine. More than any other group, Italian immigrants and
their families have made California viticulture one of America's
most distinctive and vibrant achievements, from boutique vineyards
in the Sonoma hills to the massive industrial wineries of the
Central Valley. But how did a small group of nineteenth-century
immigrants plant the roots that flourished into a world-class
industry? Was there something particularly "Italian" in their
success? In this fresh, fascinating account of the ethnic origins
of California wine, Simone Cinotto rewrites a century-old
triumphalist story. He demonstrates that these Italian visionaries
were not skilled winemakers transplanting an immemorial
agricultural tradition, even if California did resemble the rolling
Italian countryside of their native Piedmont. Instead, Cinotto
argues that it was the wine-makers' access to "social capital," or
the ethnic and familial ties that bound them to their rich
wine-growing heritage, and not financial leverage or direct
enological experience, that enabled them to develop such a
successful and influential wine business. Focusing on some of the
most important names in wine history-particularly Pietro Carlo
Rossi, Secondo Guasti, and the Gallos-he chronicles a story driven
by ambition and creativity but realized in a complicated tangle of
immigrant entrepreneurship, class struggle, racial inequality, and
a new world of consumer culture. Skillfully blending regional,
social, and immigration history, Soft Soil, Black Grapes takes us
on an original journey into the cultural construction of ethnic
economies and markets, the social dynamics of American race, and
the fully transnational history of American wine.
In Europe, immigration is a politically potent issue--especially
when it comes to the treatment of asylum seekers and illegal labor
immigrants. This volume draws the reader into the complex and
contradictory world of migration regulation and control, covering
the wide range of different policy approaches that aim to control
the entry and residence of non-EU citizens. Revealing the common
framework, tendencies, and policy convergences brought about less
by design than a common concern about migration's impact on the
future of the EU, "Modes of Migration Regulation and Control in
Europe" questions the effectiveness of additional efforts in terms
of their fiscal and societal costs. "This important book emphasizes
that European countries individually and collectively are
converging in their efforts to manage migration."--Philip Martin,
University of California, Davis
Examining the new realities of economic immigration to Europe, this
book focuses on new trends and developments, including the
rediscovery of economic migration, legalization measures, irregular
migration, East-West flows, the role of business and employer
associations, new positions amongst trade unions, and service
sector liberalization.
This book explores migration experiences of African families across
two generations in Britain, France and South Africa. Global
processes of African migration are investigated, and the lived
experiences of African migrants are explored in areas such as
citizenship, belonging, intergenerational transmission, work and
social mobility.
This book delves into migration management via an original case
study of a guest worker programme involving the circular migration
to Spain of female Moroccan agricultural workers destined for the
strawberry agri-food industry in the south. To ensure that they do
return to Morocco, mothers of young children are first earmarked
and then selected on the basis of their poor, rural origins and the
supposed "delicacy of their hands". This book analyses the
mechanisms through which migration and workforces are controlled,
while also addressing the paradoxical experience of these female
seasonal workers, at the intersection of domination and
emancipation.
In most developed countries immigration policy is high on the
political agenda. But what happens to migrants after their arrival
- integration and social cohesion - has received less attention,
yet these conditions matter to migrants and to wider society.
Drawing on fieldwork in London and eastern England, Moving up and
getting on is the first accessible, yet comprehensive, text to
critique the effectiveness of recent integration and social
cohesion policies and calls for a stronger political leadership.
Written for those interested in public policy, the book argues that
if the UK is to be successful in managing migration, there needs to
be greater emphasis on the social aspects of integration and
opportunities for meaningful social contact between migrants and
longer-settled residents, particularly in the workplace.
Migration, in its many forms, has often been found at the center of
public and private discourse surrounding German nationalism and
identity, significantly influencing how both states construct
conceptions of what it means to be "German" at any given place and
time. The attempt at constructing an ethnically homogeneous Third
Reich was shattered by the movement of refugees, expellees, and
soldiers in the aftermath of the Second World War, and the
contracting of foreign nationals as Gastarbeiter in the Federal
Republic and Vertragsarbeiter in the German Democratic Republic
in the 1960s and 70s diversified the ethnic landscape of both Cold
War German states during the latter half of the Cold War. Bethany
Hicks shows how the regional migration of East Germans into the
western federal states both during and after German unification
challenged essential Cold War assumptions concerning the ability to
integrate two very different German populations.
This collection examines the intersections and dynamics of
bordering processes and citizenship politics in the Global North
and Australia. By taking the political agency of migrants into
account, it approaches the subject of borders as a genuine
political and socially constructed phenomenon and transcends a
state-centered perspective.
As globalization and transnational encounters intensify, people's
mobility is increasingly conditioned by intimacy, ranging from
love, desire, and sexual liaisons to broader family, kinship, and
conjugal matters. This book explores the entanglement of mobility
and intimacy in various configurations throughout the world. It
argues that rather than being distinct and unrelated phenomena,
intimacy-related mobilities constitute variations of cross-border
movements shaped by and deeply entwined with issues of gender,
kinship, race, and sexuality, as well as local and global powers
and border restrictions in a disparate world.
How does the need to obtain and deliver health services engender
particular (im)mobility forms? And how is mobility experienced and
imagined when it is required for healthcare access or delivery?
Guided by these questions, Healthcare in Motion explores the
dynamic interrelationship between mobility and healthcare, drawing
on case studies from across the world and shedding light on the
day-to-day practices of patients and professionals.
Global poverty is a central concern for world politics, yet we lack
and adequate conception of the ways the "global poor" affect
contemporary world order. This book examines the proposition,
inspired by the work of Robert W. Cox and Jeffrey Harrod, that such
a conception must be based on an analysis of how the "global poor"
take part in power relations as" unprotected workers." It examines
the ways in which production and power relations constitute world
politics, and the chapters shed light on the politics of production
in the Third World, migration, prostitution, the "clash of
civilizations" and union internationalism.
Border Shifts develops a more complex and multifaceted
understanding of global borders, analysing internal and external EU
borders from the Mediterranean region to the US-Mexico border, and
exploring a range of issues including securitization, irregular
migration, race, gender and human trafficking.
Contemporary city and suburban dwellers are constantly on the move.
Does this mean they lack a sense of belonging to their
neighbourhoods, or does enhanced mobility co-exist with feelings of
community and belonging? This collection examines these questions
through a unique series of neighbourhood-based global case studies.
Proletarian and Gendered Mass Migrations connects the 19th- and
20th-century labor migrations and migration systems in global
transcultural perspective. It emphasizes macro-regional internal
continuities or discontinuities and interactions between and within
macro-regions. The essays look at migrant workers experiences in
constraining frames and the options they seize or constraints they
circumvent. It traces the development from 19th-century proletarian
migrations to industries and plantations across the globe to 20th-
and 21st-century domestics and caregiver migrations. It integrates
male and female migration and shows how women have always been
present in mass migrations. Studies on historical development over
time are supplemented by case studies on present migrations in Asia
and from Asia. A systems approach is combined with human agency
perspectives. Contributors include Rochelle Ball, Shelly Chan,
Dennis D. Cordell, Michael Douglass, Christiane Harzig, Dirk
Hoerder, Muhamad Nadratuzzaman Hosen, Hassene Kassar, Kamel Kateb,
Amarjit Kaur, Kiranjit Kaur, Gijs Kessler, Akram Khater, Elizabeth
A. Kuznesof, Vera Mackie, Adam McKeown, Tomoko Nakamatsu, Ooi Keat
Gin, Aswatini Raharto, Marlou Schrover, and Patcharawalai
Wongboonsin.
The popular debate around contemporary U.S. immigration tends to
conjure images of men waiting on the side of the road for
construction jobs, working in kitchens or delis, driving taxis, and
sending money to their wives and families in their home countries,
while women are often left out of these pictures. Immigration and
Women is a national portrait of immigrant women who live in the
United States today, featuring the voices of these women as they
describe their contributions to work, culture, and activism.
Through an examination of U.S. Census data and interviews with
women across nationalities, we hear the poignant, humorous,
hopeful, and defiant words of these women as they describe the
often confusing terrain where they are starting new lives, creating
architecture firms, building urban high-rises, caring for children,
cleaning offices, producing creative works, and organizing for
social change. Highlighting the gendered quality of the immigration
process, Immigration and Women interrogates how human agency and
societal structures interact within the intersecting social
locations of gender and migration. The authors recommend changes
for public policy to address the constraints these women face,
insisting that new policy must be attentive to the diverse profile
of today's immigrating woman: she is both potentially vulnerable to
exploitative conditions and forging new avenues of societal
leadership. To learn more about the book, check out the companion
site: http://immigratingwomen.wordpress.com/!
Globalizing Migration History is a major step forward in
comparative global migration history. Looking at the period
1500-2000 it presents a new universal method to quantify and
qualify cross-cultural migrations, which makes it possible to
detect regional trends and explain differences in migration
patterns across the globe in the last half millennium. The
contributions in this volume, written by specialists on Russia,
China, Japan, India, Indonesia and South East Asia, show that such
a method offers a fruitful starting point for rigorous comparisons.
Furthermore the volume is an explicit invitation to other
(economic, cultural, social and political) historians to include
migration more explicitly and systematically in their analyses, and
thus reach a deeper understanding of the impact of cross-cultural
migrations on social change. Contributors are: Sunil Amrith, Ulbe
Bosma, Gijs Kessler, Jelle van Lottum, Jan Lucassen, Leo Lucassen,
Mireille Mazard, Adam McKeown, Atsushi Ota, Vijaya Ramaswamy,Osamu
Saito, Jianfa Shen, Ryuto Shimada, Willard Sunderland, and Yuki
Umeno.
Winner of the 2022 British Association of Irish Studies (BAIS) Book
Prize In the years following the Irish Famine (1845-52), London
became one of the cities of Ireland. The number of Irish in London
swelled to over 100,000 and from this mass migration emerged a
distinctive and vibrant culture based on a shared sense of history,
identity and experience. In this book, Richard Kirkland brings
together elements in Irish London's culture and history that had
previously only been understood separately or indeed largely
overlooked (as in the case of women's' contributions to London
Irish politics and culture). In particular, Kirkland makes resonant
cultural connections between Irish and cockney performers in the
music halls, Irish trade fairs, temperance marches, the Fenian
dynamite war of the 1880s, St Patrick's Day events, and the later
cultural agitation of revivalists such as W.B. Yeats and Katharine
Tynan. Irish London: A Cultural History 1850-1916 is both a
significant contribution to our understanding of Irish emigrant
communities in London at this time and an insightful case study for
the comparative fields of cultural history and urban migration
studies.
Since 9/11 Western states have sought to integrate 'securitisation'
measures within migration regimes as asylum seekers and other
migrant categories come to be seen as agents of social instability
or as potential terrorists. Treating migration as a security threat
has therefore increased insecurity amongst migrant and ethnic
minority populations.
The book began as a long letter to the author's four grandchildren
in order to give them some understanding of their background but
this soon developed into a full autobiography. Author recounts
family predicament, tensions and fear of arrest after Hitler's
invasion of Austria; leaving Austria with seconds to spare on the
very last train to leae for the Channel Ports and arrival in UK as
immigrants followed by 5 years of family separation in England and
Isle of Man. It describes near instant annihilation from a V2
Rocket; a brief account of the history of Europe after 1st and 2nd
World Wars provides insight into basic reason for European Union
and disgust with the apparent ignorance of those UK politicians who
led the charge to Brexit. It recounts the trauma of the death of
his Father soon after family reunion; his experience of Boarding
School; and recounts an alpine expedition with his mother and
brother and 2nd near instant annihilation. There followed
University and subsequent training as a Clinical Psychologist, then
grappling with 200 years of psychiatry's miss-direction and its
consequences within an out-dated institutional direction, somewhat
reminiscent of 'One flew over the Cuckoos Nest' and his
bitter-sweat results of 9 years of development of his department
into the largest or equal largest psychology department within the
NHS and the consequent jealousies and battles. Overall a highly
successful career as Clinical Psychology, with part time
appointment to initial Mental Health Act Commission- and
experiencing the interesting politics of the Commission. Pension
and Retirement from NHS in 1995 was followed by appointments within
2 GP practices and the additional creation of a new career as an
Expert Witness to Criminal, Civic and Family Courts leading to
appointment as representative of British Psychological Society to
the High Court's Family Division Sub-Committee re. Expert
Witnesses; leading to Family Court funding of research into quality
of psychologists reports to three representative Family Courts and
consequent bitter confrontation with a few offended psychologists
upset at its highly critical findings. Also recounted is some very
critical comments on Child and Adolescent Mental Health Units and
the failure of some, but by no means all, Clinical Psychologists in
their understanding of the background of child and adolescent
problems.
Lewicki examines how current salient discourses of citizenship
conceptualize democratic relations and frame the 'Muslim question'
in Germany and Great Britain. Citizenship is understood not as a
static or monolithic regime, but as being reproduced through
competing discourses that can facilitate or inhibit the reduction
of structural inequalities.
This volume brings together a range of practical and theoretical
perspectives on responsibility in the context of refugee and
migrant integration. Addressing one of the major challenges of our
time, a diverse group of authors shares insights from history,
philosophy, psychology, cultural studies, and from personal
experience. The book expands our understanding of the complex
challenges and opportunities that are associated with migration and
integration, and highlights the important role that individuals can
and should play in the process. Interview with the authors:
https://youtu.be/HDkaN_PBBF8
This volume contains essays that examine contemporary urban and
regional planning and development in China. Through in-depth
theoretical and empirical analysis, it provides insights into the
urban policies and operational mechanisms of this colossal
transitional economy which has presented unprecedented challenges
and dynamics. Inside, readers will discover the causes and
consequences of rapid urbanization that have led to a series of
environmental, economic and social planning and management measures
designed to achieve quality urban living. The essays also detail
efforts in adopting the latest options in city building such as
specific urban planning approaches in developing large city
regions, building cities without slums, constructing new townships
and green urbanism, including eco-city and sustainable transport.
In addition, coverage explores financial management and support as
a means to encourage urbanization and urban economic growth in
less-developed regions. Overall, the volume offers a wealth of
concrete, detailed information on conditions in different regions
of China and features an extensive range of content, methods and
theory. It provides readers with a comprehensive portrait of the
chain relationship between rapid urbanization, spatial planning and
management throughout the country. The book will serve as a useful
reference for national and international consultancy services doing
business or serving public interest in China. It will also be of
interest to an international audience seeking a better
understanding of urban development and planning in China, including
university teachers, students, government agencies and general
readers.
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