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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Contemporary popular music > Jazz
'You the funkiest man alive.' Miles Davis' accolade was the perfect
expression of John Lee Hooker's apotheosis as blues superstar:
recording with the likes of Van Morrison, Keith Richards and Carlos
Santana; making TV commercials (Lee Jeans); appearing in films (The
Blues Brothers); and even starring in Pete Townshend's musical
adaptation of Ted Hughes' story The Iron Man. His was an
extraordinary life. Born in the American deep south, he moved to
Detroit and then, in a career spanning over fifty years, recorded
hypnotic blues classics such as 'Boogie Chillen', rhythm-and-blues
anthems such as 'Dimples' and 'Boom Boom' and, in his final,
glorious renaissance, the Grammy-winning album The Healer. Charles
Shaar Murray's authoritative biography vividly, and often in John
Lee Hooker's own words, does magnificent justice to the man and his
music.
Miles Davis, supremely cool behind his shades. Billie Holiday, eyes
closed and head tilted back in full cry. John Coltrane, one hand
behind his neck and a finger held pensively to his lips. These
iconic images have captivated jazz fans nearly as much as the music
has. Jazz photographs are visual landmarks in American history,
acting as both a reflection and a vital part of African American
culture in a time of immense upheaval, conflict, and celebration.
Charting the development of jazz photography from the swing era of
the 1930s to the rise of black nationalism in the '60s, "Blue Notes
in Black and White" is the first of its kind: a fascinating account
of the partnership between two of the twentieth century's most
innovative art forms. Benjamin Cawthra introduces us to the great
jazz photographers--including Gjon Mili, William Gottlieb, Herman
Leonard, Francis Wolff, Roy DeCarava, and William Claxton--and
their struggles, hustles, styles, and creative visions. We also
meet their legendary subjects, such as Duke Ellington, sweating
through a late-night jam session for the troops during World War
II, and Dizzy Gillespie, stylish in beret, glasses, and goatee.
Cawthra shows us the connections between the photographers, art
directors, editors, and record producers who crafted a look for
jazz that would sell magazines and albums. And on the other side of
the lens, he explores how the musicians shaped their public images
to further their own financial and political goals. This mixture of
art, commerce, and racial politics resulted in a rich visual legacy
that is vividly on display in "Blue Notes in Black and White."
Beyond illuminating the aesthetic power of these images, Cawthra
ultimately shows how jazz and its imagery served a crucial function
in the struggle for civil rights, making African Americans proudly,
powerfully visible.
"From Buddy Collette's brilliant ruminations on Paul Robeson to
Horace Tapscott's extraordinary insights about artistic production
and community life . . . this collection of oral testimony presents
a unique and memorable portrait of the 'Avenue' and of the artists
whose creativity nurtured and sustained its golden age."--George
Lipsitz, author of "Dangerous Crossroads
"If ever the West Coast enjoyed its own equivalent of the Harlem
Renaissance, it was here on Central Avenue. This too-often
forgotten setting was nothing less than a center of cultural
ferment and a showplace for artistic achievement. Finally its story
has been told, with a richness of detail and vitality of
expression, by those who helped make it happen."--Ted Gioia, author
of "West Coast Jazz: Modern Jazz in California
"What a wonderful, comprehensive volume, full of knowledge and
insight about an important time and place in jazz history. This
book is a needed and welcomed addition on the rich African-American
musical heritage of Los Angeles. It is well written and edited by
people who were actually involved in the creation of the music,
along with others who have a deep concern for preserving that
legacy. This work gives the reader a truly in-depth look at the
musicians, the music, and the social and political climate during
that important development in American culture."--Kenny Burrell,
jazz guitarist and Director of the Jazz Studies Program and
Professor of Music and Ethnomusicology at the University of
California, Los Angeles
"David Yaffe's "Fascinating Rhythm" is a marvelously evocative
celebration of the interrelationships between modern American
writing and jazz, which is in itself the outstanding American
contribution to the arts, at least since Walt Whitman. I find
particularly poignant the understanding that Ralph Ellison's true
sequel to his "Invisible Man" was his poetics of jazz."--Harold
Bloom
"This is a fascinating and formidable response to Ralph
Ellison's famous call for a 'jazz-shaped' reading of American
literature. Yaffe's bold and often brilliant treatments of
black-Jewish relations in twentieth-century U.S. culture, Ellison's
own seminal works, poetry and jazz influences, and the
autobiographies of Mingus, Holiday, and Miles Davis are major
contributions to American and Afro-American studies."--Cornel West,
Princeton University
""Fascinating Rhythm" is an extremely absorbing and compelling
demonstration of the key part jazz played in the construction of
literary modernism. The book demonstrates an unusually mature
intellectual self-possession and great analytic insight into U.S.
cultural history, particularly the area of race and music. Yaffe is
on his way to becoming one of the most notable public and scholarly
writers of his generation."--Eric Lott, University of Virginia,
author of "Love and Theft: Blackface Minstrelsy and the American
Working Class"
"David Yaffe's "Fascinating Rhythm" does not simply fill a
gaping vacuum in contemporary literary studies. It is likely to
become the canonical text on jazz and literature, radically
influencing all future writing on the subject. Each chapter is
unique in its approach and sheds new light on books and poems we
thought we knew."--KrinGabbard, State University of New York
"Written with a combination of vigor and shrewdness that is rare
in jazz studies, "Fascinating Rhythm" possesses a clarity of
argument that is both inviting and provocative. Yaffe captures the
flavor of the jazz musicians and writers he covers--something of
the elegance of Ralph Ellison, the saltiness of Miles Davis, and
the bristle and energy of Charles Mingus."--Scott Saul, University
of California, Berkeley
"Yaffe is one of the best informed--probably the best--of the
younger scholars working in the relationship of jazz and the arts.
His writing is clear, his descriptions evocative, and his comments
judicious and shrewd. This is a book that should be read by serious
students of America's arts, including the jazz scholars, and those
in literature, American history, and American studies."--John
Szwed, Yale University
Hailed by corporate, philanthropic, and governmental organizations
as a metaphor for democratic interaction and business dynamics,
contemporary jazz culture has a story to tell about the
relationship between political economy and social practice in the
era of neoliberal capitalism. The Jazz Bubble approaches the
emergence of the neoclassical jazz aesthetic since the 1980s as a
powerful, if unexpected, point of departure for a wide-ranging
investigation of important social trends during this period,
extending from the effects of financialization in the music
industry to the structural upheaval created by urban redevelopment
in major American cities. Dale Chapman draws from political and
critical theory, oral history, and the public and trade press,
making this a persuasive and compelling work for scholars across
music, industry, and cultural studies.
Jazz photography has attracted increasing attention in recent
years. Photographs of musicians are popular with enthusiasts, while
historians and critics are keen to incorporate photographs as
illustrations. Yet there has been little interrogation of these
photographs and it is noticeable that what has become known as the
jazz photography 'tradition' is dominated by a small number of
well-known photographers and 'iconic' images. Many photographers,
including African American photojournalists, studio photographers,
early twentieth-century emigres, the Jewish exiles of the 1930s and
vernacular snapshots are frequently overlooked. Drawing on ideas
from contemporary photographic theory supported by extensive
original archival research, Sight Readings is a thorough
exploration of twentieth century jazz photography, and it includes
discussions of jazz as a visual subject, its attraction to
different types of photographers and offers analysis of why and how
they approached the subject in the way they did. One of the
remarkable things about this book is its movement back and forth
between detailed archive research, the empirical documentation of
photographers, their techniques, working practices, equipment etc.,
and cultural theory, the sophisticated discussion of aesthetics,
cultural sociology, the politics of identity, etc. The result is
both a fine scholarly achievement and an engaging labour of love.
The primary readership will be those with specialist interests in
the history of jazz and the history of photography. The audience
will include jazz scholars, musicians, critics and fans, along with
photographers, photography scholars, art historians and those
generally interested in the history of visual images. It will be an
essential text for teaching as well as research in the fields of
music and photography. It will be of interest to those teaching and
studying within cultural studies, American studies, African
American studies, critical race and ethnic studies, history,
English and sociology. There is also a significant readership for
jazz and photographic history outside the academic context. It will
be of interest to the media, the museum world and the general
reader with interests in music or photography.
Beginning with the African musical heritage and its fusion with European forms in the New World, Marshall Stearns's history of jazz guides the reader through work songs, spirituls, ragtime, and the blues, to the birth of jazz in New Orleans and its adoption by St Louis, Chicago, Kansas City, and New York. From swing and bop to the early days of rock, this lively book introduces us to the great musicians and singers and examines jazz's cultural effects on American and the world.
Keith Hatschek tells the story of three determined artists: Louis
Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, and Iola Brubeck and the stand they took
against segregation by writing and performing a jazz musical titled
The Real Ambassadors. First conceived by the Brubecks in 1956, the
musical's journey to the stage for its 1962 premiere tracks
extraordinary twists and turns across the backdrop of the civil
rights movement. A variety of colorful characters, from Broadway
impresarios to gang-connected managers, surface in the compelling
storyline. During the Cold War, the US State Department enlisted
some of America's greatest musicians to serve as jazz ambassadors,
touring the world to trumpet a so-called "free society." Honored as
celebrities abroad, the jazz ambassadors, who were overwhelmingly
African Americans, returned home to racial discrimination and
deferred dreams. The Brubecks used this double standard as the
central message for the musical, deploying humor and pathos to
share perspectives on American values. On September 23, 1962, The
Real Ambassadors's stunning debut moved a packed arena at the
Monterey Jazz Festival to laughter, joy, and tears. Although
critics unanimously hailed the performance, it sadly became a
footnote in cast members' bios. The enormous cost of reassembling
the star-studded cast made the creation impossible to stage and
tour. However, The Real Ambassadors: Dave and Iola Brubeck and
Louis Armstrong Challenge Segregation caps this jazz story by
detailing how the show was triumphantly revived in 2014 by Jazz at
Lincoln Center. This reaffirmed the musical's place as an integral
part of America's jazz history and served as an important reminder
of how artists' voices are a powerful force for social change.
In 1957, Duke Ellington released the influential album A Drum Is a
Woman. This musical allegory revealed the implicit truth about the
role of women in jazz discourse-jilted by the musician and replaced
by the drum. Further, the album's cover displays an image of a
woman sitting atop a drum, depicting the way in which the drum
literally obscures the female body, turning the subject into an
object. This objectification of women leads to a critical reading
of the role of women in jazz music: If the drum can take the place
of a woman, then a woman can also take the place of a drum. The
Drum Is a Wild Woman: Jazz and Gender in African Diaspora
Literature challenges that image but also defines a
counter-tradition within women's writing that involves the
reinvention and reclamation of a modern jazz discourse. Despite
their alienation from bebop, women have found jazz music empowering
and have demonstrated this power in various ways. The Drum Is a
Wild Woman explores the complex relationship between women and jazz
music in recent African diasporic literature. The book examines how
women writers from the African diaspora have challenged and revised
major tropes and concerns of jazz literature since the bebop era in
the mid-1940s. Black women writers create dissonant sounds that
broaden our understanding of jazz literature. By underscoring the
extent to which gender is already embedded in jazz discourse,
author Patricia G. Lespinasse responds to and corrects narratives
that tell the story of jazz through a male-centered lens. She
concentrates on how the Wild Woman, the female vocalist in classic
blues, used blues and jazz to push the boundaries of Black
womanhood outside of the confines of respectability. In texts that
refer to jazz in form or content, the Wild Woman constitutes a
figure of resistance who uses language, image, and improvisation to
refashion herself from object to subject. This book breaks new
ground by comparing the politics of resistance alongside moments of
improvisation by examining recurring literary
motifs-cry-and-response, the Wild Woman, and the jazz moment-in
jazz novels, short stories, and poetry, comparing works by Ann
Petry, Gayl Jones, Toni Morrison, Paule Marshall, Edwidge Danticat,
and Maya Angelou with pieces by Albert Murray, Ralph Ellison, James
Baldwin, and Ellington. Within an interdisciplinary and
transnational context, Lespinasse foregrounds the vexed
negotiations around gender and jazz discourse.
`The best one-volume history of jazz.' That is how the American Music Guide described the book that Louis Armstrong once said `held ol' Satch spellbound'. A unique blend of history and criticism, this lively and perceptive book includes chapters on such jazz giants as King Oliver, Jelly Roll Morton, John Coltrane, and Ornette Coleman. In addition to an expanded essay on Count Basie, this revised edition also includes pieces on Eric Dolphy, Bill Evans, and the World Saxophone Quartet.
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