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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Contemporary popular music > Jazz
`The best one-volume history of jazz.' That is how the American Music Guide described the book that Louis Armstrong once said `held ol' Satch spellbound'. A unique blend of history and criticism, this lively and perceptive book includes chapters on such jazz giants as King Oliver, Jelly Roll Morton, John Coltrane, and Ornette Coleman. In addition to an expanded essay on Count Basie, this revised edition also includes pieces on Eric Dolphy, Bill Evans, and the World Saxophone Quartet.
Keith Hatschek tells the story of three determined artists: Louis
Armstrong, Dave Brubeck, and Iola Brubeck and the stand they took
against segregation by writing and performing a jazz musical titled
The Real Ambassadors. First conceived by the Brubecks in 1956, the
musical's journey to the stage for its 1962 premiere tracks
extraordinary twists and turns across the backdrop of the civil
rights movement. A variety of colorful characters, from Broadway
impresarios to gang-connected managers, surface in the compelling
storyline. During the Cold War, the US State Department enlisted
some of America's greatest musicians to serve as jazz ambassadors,
touring the world to trumpet a so-called "free society." Honored as
celebrities abroad, the jazz ambassadors, who were overwhelmingly
African Americans, returned home to racial discrimination and
deferred dreams. The Brubecks used this double standard as the
central message for the musical, deploying humor and pathos to
share perspectives on American values. On September 23, 1962, The
Real Ambassadors's stunning debut moved a packed arena at the
Monterey Jazz Festival to laughter, joy, and tears. Although
critics unanimously hailed the performance, it sadly became a
footnote in cast members' bios. The enormous cost of reassembling
the star-studded cast made the creation impossible to stage and
tour. However, The Real Ambassadors: Dave and Iola Brubeck and
Louis Armstrong Challenge Segregation caps this jazz story by
detailing how the show was triumphantly revived in 2014 by Jazz at
Lincoln Center. This reaffirmed the musical's place as an integral
part of America's jazz history and served as an important reminder
of how artists' voices are a powerful force for social change.
In 1957, Duke Ellington released the influential album A Drum Is a
Woman. This musical allegory revealed the implicit truth about the
role of women in jazz discourse-jilted by the musician and replaced
by the drum. Further, the album's cover displays an image of a
woman sitting atop a drum, depicting the way in which the drum
literally obscures the female body, turning the subject into an
object. This objectification of women leads to a critical reading
of the role of women in jazz music: If the drum can take the place
of a woman, then a woman can also take the place of a drum. The
Drum Is a Wild Woman: Jazz and Gender in African Diaspora
Literature challenges that image but also defines a
counter-tradition within women's writing that involves the
reinvention and reclamation of a modern jazz discourse. Despite
their alienation from bebop, women have found jazz music empowering
and have demonstrated this power in various ways. The Drum Is a
Wild Woman explores the complex relationship between women and jazz
music in recent African diasporic literature. The book examines how
women writers from the African diaspora have challenged and revised
major tropes and concerns of jazz literature since the bebop era in
the mid-1940s. Black women writers create dissonant sounds that
broaden our understanding of jazz literature. By underscoring the
extent to which gender is already embedded in jazz discourse,
author Patricia G. Lespinasse responds to and corrects narratives
that tell the story of jazz through a male-centered lens. She
concentrates on how the Wild Woman, the female vocalist in classic
blues, used blues and jazz to push the boundaries of Black
womanhood outside of the confines of respectability. In texts that
refer to jazz in form or content, the Wild Woman constitutes a
figure of resistance who uses language, image, and improvisation to
refashion herself from object to subject. This book breaks new
ground by comparing the politics of resistance alongside moments of
improvisation by examining recurring literary
motifs-cry-and-response, the Wild Woman, and the jazz moment-in
jazz novels, short stories, and poetry, comparing works by Ann
Petry, Gayl Jones, Toni Morrison, Paule Marshall, Edwidge Danticat,
and Maya Angelou with pieces by Albert Murray, Ralph Ellison, James
Baldwin, and Ellington. Within an interdisciplinary and
transnational context, Lespinasse foregrounds the vexed
negotiations around gender and jazz discourse.
Lennie Tristano was one of jazz's most extraordinary innovators,
possessing a superb piano technique and an awesome musical
imagination. Unheralded by the general public, the blind pianist's
work was revered by many jazz greats including the legendary
Charlie Parker. Tristano's persuasive personality made him an ideal
teacher, and he proved that (against the accepted theory of the
time) jazz improvisation could be taught. His guidance played a big
part in the development of many instrumentalists including
saxophonists Lee Konitz and Warne Marsh and double-bassist Peter
Ind. It is Ind's long, direct involvement with his subject that
makes this such a revealing book: the story of an English musician
going to New York to study with a neglected Jazz giant. In the
process, Tristano's genius is examined and his reputation revalued,
with Ind making a persuasive case for the pianist to be placed at
the centre of jazz developments in the mid-20th century.
The Jazz Masters: Setting the Record Straight features twenty-one
conversations with musicians who have had at least fifty years of
professional experience, and several as many as seventy-five. In
all, these voices reflect some seventeen hundred years' worth of
paying dues. Appealing to casual fans and jazz aficionados alike,
these interviews have been carefully, but minimally edited by Peter
Zimmerman for sense and clarity, without changing any of the
musicians' actual words. Five of the interviewees-Dick Hyman, Jimmy
Owens, Sonny Rollins, Clark Terry, and Yusef Lateef-have received
the National Endowment for the Arts' prestigious Jazz Masters
Fellowship, attesting to their importance and ability. While not
official masters, the rest are veteran performers willing to share
their experiences and knowledge. Artists such as David Amram,
Charles Davis, Clifford Jordan, Valery Ponomarev, and Sandy
Stewart, to name a few, open their hearts and memories and reveal
who they are as people. The musicians interviewed for the book
range in age from their early seventies to mid-nineties. Older
musicians started their careers during the segregation of the Jim
Crow era, while the youngest came up during the struggle for civil
rights. All grapple with issues of race, performance, and jazz's
rich legacies. In addition to performing, touring, and recording,
many have composed and arranged, and others have contributed as
teachers, historians, studio musicians, session players, producers,
musicians' advocates, authors, columnists, poets, and artists. The
interviews in The Jazz Masters are invaluable primary material for
scholars and will appeal to musicians inspired by these veterans'
stories and their different approaches to music.
Bud Powell was not only one of the greatest bebop pianists of all
time, he stands as one of the twentieth century's most dynamic and
fiercely adventurous musical minds. His expansive musicianship,
riveting performances, and inventive compositions expanded the
bebop idiom and pushed jazz musicians of all stripes to higher
standards of performance. Yet Powell remains one of American
music's most misunderstood figures, and the story of his
exceptional talent is often overshadowed by his history of alcohol
abuse, mental instability, and brutalization at the hands of white
authorities. In this first extended study of the social
significance of Powell's place in the American musical landscape,
Guthrie P. Ramsey, Jr. shows how the pianist expanded his own
artistic horizons and moved his chosen idiom into new realms.
Illuminating and multi-layered, "The Amazing Bud Powell"
centralizes Powell's contributions as it details the collision of
two vibrant political economies: the discourses of art and the
practice of blackness.
The Jazz Masters: Setting the Record Straight features twenty-one
conversations with musicians who have had at least fifty years of
professional experience, and several as many as seventy-five. In
all, these voices reflect some seventeen hundred years' worth of
paying dues. Appealing to casual fans and jazz aficionados alike,
these interviews have been carefully, but minimally edited by Peter
Zimmerman for sense and clarity, without changing any of the
musicians' actual words. Five of the interviewees-Dick Hyman, Jimmy
Owens, Sonny Rollins, Clark Terry, and Yusef Lateef-have received
the National Endowment for the Arts' prestigious Jazz Masters
Fellowship, attesting to their importance and ability. While not
official masters, the rest are veteran performers willing to share
their experiences and knowledge. Artists such as David Amram,
Charles Davis, Clifford Jordan, Valery Ponomarev, and Sandy
Stewart, to name a few, open their hearts and memories and reveal
who they are as people. The musicians interviewed for the book
range in age from their early seventies to mid-nineties. Older
musicians started their careers during the segregation of the Jim
Crow era, while the youngest came up during the struggle for civil
rights. All grapple with issues of race, performance, and jazz's
rich legacies. In addition to performing, touring, and recording,
many have composed and arranged, and others have contributed as
teachers, historians, studio musicians, session players, producers,
musicians' advocates, authors, columnists, poets, and artists. The
interviews in The Jazz Masters are invaluable primary material for
scholars and will appeal to musicians inspired by these veterans'
stories and their different approaches to music.
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