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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Contemporary popular music > Jazz
What, where, and when is jazz? To most of us jazz means small
combos, made up mostly of men, performing improvisationally in
urban club venues. But jazz has been through many changes in the
decades since World War II, emerging in unexpected places and
incorporating a wide range of new styles. In this engrossing new
book, David Ake expands on the discussion he began in "Jazz
Cultures," lending his engaging, thoughtful, and stimulating
perspective to post-1940s jazz. Ake investigates such issues as
improvisational analysis, pedagogy, American exceptionalism, and
sense of place in jazz. He uses provocative case studies to
illustrate how some of the values ascribed to the postwar jazz
culture are reflected in and fundamentally shaped by aspects of
sound, location, and time.
During World War II, jazz embodied everything that was appealing
about a democratic society as envisioned by the Western Allied
powers. Labelled 'degenerate' by Hitler's cultural apparatus, jazz
was adopted by the Allies to win the hearts and minds of the German
public. It was also used by the Nazi Minister for Propaganda,
Joseph Goebbels, to deliver a message of Nazi cultural and military
superiority. When Goebbels co-opted young German and foreign
musicians into 'Charlie and his Orchestra' and broadcast their
anti-Allied lyrics across the English Channel, jazz took centre
stage in the propaganda war that accompanied World War II on the
ground. The Jazz War is based on the largely unheard oral testimony
of the personalities behind the German and British wartime radio
broadcasts, and chronicles the evolving relationship between jazz
music and the Axis and Allied war efforts. Studdert shows how jazz
both helped and hindered the Allied cause as Nazi soldiers secretly
tuned in to British radio shows while London party-goers danced the
night away in demimonde `bottle parties', leading them to be
branded a `menace' in Parliament. This book will appeal to students
of the history of jazz, broadcasting, cultural studies, and the
history of World War II.
Johnny Griffin, the Little Giant from the South Side of Chicago,
has remained a top jazz saxophonist throughout his 62-year playing
career. He has spent 42 years in Europe and is recognized
internationally as a major jazz star with a readily identifiable
style, an immense improvisational flair and an unfailing capacity
to swing. As jazz writer Brian Priestley has observed: Griffin is
one of the fastest and most accurate ever on his instrument.
Griffin is an articulate, witty and entertaining conversationalist
with an unending flow of anecdotal reminiscences about his days
with Lionel Hampton, Art Blakey, Thelonious Monk, Eddie Lockjaw
Davis, the Clarke Boland Big Band and the variety of small groups
he has fronted over the years. The Little Giant is a light-hearted,
irreverent and uninhibited look at the life of one of the most
consummate musicians in jazz. Author Mike Hennessey is a jazz
critic, producer, broadcaster and pianist. Other books by him
include a biography of the late drummer, Kenny Clarke, Klook, and a
history of Ronnie Scott's Club, Some of My Best Friends Are Blues.
He has covered the international music scene for Billboard magazine
for 27 years and he has written more than 500 album notes and
hundreds of articles for a wide range of jazz magazines in North
America and Europe."
Here is the book jazz lovers have eagerly awaited, the second volume of Gunther Schuller's monumental The History of Jazz. When the first volume, Early Jazz, appeared two decades ago, it immediately established itself as one of the seminal works on American music. Nat Hentoff called it "a remarkable breakthrough in musical analysis of jazz," and Frank Conroy, in The New York Times Book Review, praised it as "definitive.... A remarkable book by any standard...unparalleled in the literature of jazz." It has been universally recognized as the basic musical analysis of jazz from its beginnings until 1933. The Swing Era focuses on that extraordinary period in American musical history--1933 to 1945--when jazz was synonymous with America's popular music, its social dances and musical entertainment. The book's thorough scholarship, critical perceptions, and great love and respect for jazz puts this well-remembered era of American music into new and revealing perspective. It examines how the arrangements of Fletcher Henderson and Eddie Sauter--whom Schuller equates with Richard Strauss as "a master of harmonic modulation"--contributed to Benny Goodman's finest work...how Duke Ellington used the highly individualistic trombone trio of Joe "Tricky Sam" Nanton, Juan Tizol, and Lawrence Brown to enrich his elegant compositions...how Billie Holiday developed her horn-like instrumental approach to singing...and how the seminal compositions and arrangements of the long-forgotten John Nesbitt helped shape Swing Era styles through their influence on Gene Gifford and the famous Casa Loma Orchestra. Schuller also provides serious reappraisals of such often neglected jazz figures as Cab Calloway, Henry "Red" Allen, Horace Henderson, Pee Wee Russell, and Joe Mooney. Much of the book's focus is on the famous swing bands of the time, which were the essence of the Swing Era. There are the great black bands--Duke Ellington, Count Basie, Jimmie Lunceford, Earl Hines, Andy Kirk, and the often superb but little known "territory bands"--and popular white bands like Benny Goodman, Tommy Dorsie, Artie Shaw, and Woody Herman, plus the first serious critical assessment of that most famous of Swing Era bandleaders, Glenn Miller. There are incisive portraits of the great musical soloists--such as Art Tatum, Teddy Wilson, Coleman Hawkins, Lester Young, Bunny Berigan, and Jack Teagarden--and such singers as Billie Holiday, Frank Sinatra, Peggy Lee, and Helen Forest.
Django Generations shows how relationships between racial
identities, jazz, and national belonging become entangled in
France. Jazz manouche-a genre known best for its energetic,
guitar-centric swing tunes-is among France's most celebrated
musical practices of the twentieth and twenty-first centuries. It
centers on the recorded work of famed guitarist Django Reinhardt
and is named for the ethnoracial subgroup of Romanies (also known,
often pejoratively, as "Gypsies") to which Reinhardt belonged.
French Manouches are publicly lauded as bearers of this jazz
tradition, and many take pleasure and pride in the practice while
at the same time facing pervasive discrimination. Jazz manouche
uncovers a contradiction at the heart of France's assimilationist
republican ideals: the music is portrayed as quintessentially
French even as Manouches themselves endure treatment as racial
others. In this book, Siv B. Lie explores how this music is used to
construct divergent ethnoracial and national identities in a
context where discussions of race are otherwise censured. Weaving
together ethnographic and historical analysis, Lie shows that jazz
manouche becomes a source of profound ambivalence as it generates
ethnoracial difference and socioeconomic exclusion. As the first
full-length ethnographic study of French jazz to be published in
English, this book enriches anthropological, ethnomusicological,
and historical scholarship on global jazz, race and ethnicity, and
citizenship while showing how music can be an important but
insufficient tool in struggles for racial and economic justice.
Early Jazz is one of the seminal books on American jazz, ranging
from the beginnings of jazz as a distinct musical style at the turn
of the century to its first great flowering in the 1930s. Schuller
explores the music of the great jazz soloists of the
twenties--Jelly Roll Morton, Bix Beiderbecke, Bessie Smith, Louis
Armstrong, and others--and the big bands and arrangers--Fletcher
Henderson, Bennie Moten, and especially Duke Ellington--placing
their music in the context of the other musical cultures of the
twentieth century and offering analyses of many great jazz
recordings.
Early Jazz provides a musical tour of the early American jazz
world. A classic study, it is both a splendid introduction for
students and an insightful guide for scholars, musicians, and jazz
aficionados.
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At 102 years of age, Louise Tobin is one of the last surviving
musicians of the Swing Era. Born in Aubrey, Texas, in 1918, she
grew up in a large family that played music together. She once said
that she fell out of the cradle singing and all she ever wanted to
do was to sing. And sing she did. She sang with Benny Goodman and
also performed vocals for such notables as Will Bradley, Bobby
Hackett, Harry James (her first husband), Johnny Mercer, Lionel
Hampton, the Glenn Miller Orchestra, Peanuts Hucko (her second
husband), and Fletcher Henderson.Based on extensive oral history
interviews and archival research, Texas Jazz Singer recalls both
the glamour and the challenges of life on the road and onstage
during the golden age of swing and beyond. As it traces American
music through the twentieth century, Louise Tobin's story provides
insight into the challenges musicians faced to sustain their
careers during the cultural revolution and ever-changing styles and
tastes in music. In this absorbing biography, music historian Kevin
Edward Mooney offers readers a view of a remarkable life in music,
told from the vantage point of the woman who lived it. Rather than
simply making Tobin an emblem for women in jazz of the big band
era, Mooney concentrates instead on Tobin's life, her struggles and
successes, and in doing so captures the particular sense of grace
that resonates throughout each phase of Tobin's notable career.
When it appeared in 1950, this biography of Ferdinand "Jelly Roll"
Morton became an instant classic of jazz literature. Now back in
print and updated with a new afterword by Lawrence Gushee, "Mister
Jelly Roll" will enchant a new generation of readers with the
fascinating story of one of the world's most influential composers
of jazz. Jelly Roll's voice spins out his life in something close
to song, each sentence rich with the sound and atmosphere of the
period in which Morton, and jazz, exploded on the American and
international scene. This edition includes scores of Jelly Roll's
own arrangements, a discography and an updated bibliography, a
chronology of his compositions, a new genealogical tree of Jelly
Roll's forebears, and Alan Lomax's preface from the hard-to-find
1993 edition of this classic work. Lawrence Gushee's afterword
provides new factual information and reasserts the importance of
this work of African American biography to the study of jazz and
American culture.
Breaking down walls between genres that are usually discussed
separately - classical, jazz, and popular - this highly engaging
book offers a compelling new integrated view of twentieth-century
music. Placing Duke Ellington (1899-1974) at the center of the
story, David Schiff explores music written during the composer's
lifetime in terms of broad ideas such as rhythm, melody, and
harmony. He shows how composers and performers across genres shared
the common pursuit of representing the rapidly changing conditions
of modern life. "The Ellington Century" demonstrates how Duke
Ellington's music is as vital to musical modernism as anything by
Stravinsky, more influential than anything by Schoenberg, and has
had a lasting impact on jazz and pop that reaches from Gershwin to
contemporary R&B.
"Why Jazz Happened" is the first comprehensive social history of
jazz. It provides an intimate and compelling look at the many
forces that shaped this most American of art forms and the many
influences that gave rise to jazz's post-war styles. Rich with the
voices of musicians, producers, promoters, and others on the scene
during the decades following World War II, this book views jazz's
evolution through the prism of technological advances, social
transformations, changes in the law, economic trends, and much
more. In an absorbing narrative enlivened by the commentary of key
personalities, Marc Myers describes the myriad of events and trends
that affected the music's evolution, among them, the American
Federation of Musicians strike in the early 1940s, changes in radio
and concert-promotion, the introduction of the long-playing record,
the suburbanization of Los Angeles, the Civil Rights movement, the
"British invasion" and the rise of electronic instruments. This
groundbreaking book deepens our appreciation of this music by
identifying many of the developments outside of jazz itself that
contributed most to its texture, complexity, and growth.
`The best one-volume history of jazz.' That is how the American Music Guide described the book that Louis Armstrong once said `held ol' Satch spellbound'. A unique blend of history and criticism, this lively and perceptive book includes chapters on such jazz giants as King Oliver, Jelly Roll Morton, John Coltrane, and Ornette Coleman. In addition to an expanded essay on Count Basie, this revised edition also includes pieces on Eric Dolphy, Bill Evans, and the World Saxophone Quartet.
(Signature Licks Guitar). Explore the groundbreaking style of one
of the most unique and influential guitarists in jazz This book/CD
pack explores 16 of his signature tunes: Ain't Misbehavin' *
Belleville * Daphne * Dinah * Djangology * Honeysuckle Rose *
Limehouse Blues * Marie * Minor Swing * Nuages * Old Folks at Home
(Swanee River) * Rose Room * Stardust * Swing 42 * Swing Guitar *
Tiger Rag (Hold That Tiger). The CD includes full demos of each.
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