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Books > Law > Jurisprudence & general issues > Legal history
The Bush Administration has notoriously argued that detainees at
Guantanamo do not enjoy constitutional rights because they are held
outside American borders. But where do rules about territorial
legal limits such as this one come from? Why does geography make a
difference for what legal rules apply? Most people intuitively
understand that location affects constitutional rights, but the
legal and political basis for territorial jurisdiction is poorly
understood. In this novel and accessible treatment of
territoriality in American law and foreign policy, Kal Raustiala
begins by tracing the history of the subject from its origins in
post-revolutionary America to the Indian wars and overseas
imperialism of the 19th century. He then takes the reader through
the Cold War and the globalization era before closing with a
powerful explanation of America's attempt to increase its
extraterritorial power in the post-9/11 world. As American power
has grown, our understanding of extraterritorial legal rights has
expanded too, and Raustiala illuminates why America's assumptions
about sovereignty and territory have changed. Throughout, he
focuses on how the legal limits of territorial sovereignty have
diminished to accommodate the expanding American empire, and
addresses how such limits ought to look in the wake of Iraq,
Afghanistan, and the war on terror. A timely and engaging
narrative, Does the Constitution Follow the Flag? will change how
we think about American territory, American law, and-ultimately-the
changing nature of American power.
This peer-reviewed book features essays on the Armenian massacres
of 1915-1916. It aims to cast light upon the various questions of
international law raised by the matter. The answers may help
improve international relations in the region. In 1915-1916,
roughly a million and a half Armenians were murdered in the
territory of the Ottoman Empire, which had been home to them for
centuries. Ever since, a dispute between Armenians and Turkey has
been ongoing over the qualification of the massacres. The
contributors to this volume examine the legal nature and
consequences of this event. Their investigation strives to be
completely neutral and technical. The essays also look at the
broader issue of denial. For instance, in Turkey, public speech on
the matter can still trigger criminal prosecution whereas in other
European States denial of genocide, war crimes and crimes against
humanity is criminalized. However, the European Court of Human
Rights views criminal prosecution of denial of the Armenian
massacres as unlawful. In addition, one essay considers a state's
obligation to remember by looking at lessons learnt from the
Inter-American Court of Human Rights. Another contributor looks at
a collective right to remember and some ideas to move forward
towards a solution. Moreover, the book explores the way the
Armenian massacres have affected the relationship between Turkey
and the European Union.
This book represents the first multi-disciplinary introduction to
the study of war crimes trials and investigations. It introduces
readers to the numerous disciplines engaged with this complex
subject, including: Forensic Anthropology, Economics and
Anthropometrics, Legal History, Violence Studies, International
Criminal Justice, International Relations, and Moral Philosophy.
The contributors are experts in their respective fields and the
chapters highlight each discipline's major trends, debates, methods
and approaches to mass atrocity, genocide, and crimes against
humanity, as well as their interactions with adjacent disciplines.
Case studies illustrate how the respective disciplines work in
practice, including examples from the Allied Hunger Blockade, WWII,
the Guatemalan and Spanish Civil Wars, the Former Yugoslavia, and
Uganda. Including bibliographical essays to offer readers crucial
orientation when approaching the specialist literature in each
case, this edited collection equips readers with what they need to
know in order to navigate a complex, and until now, deeply
fragmented field. A diverse and interdisciplinary body of research,
this book will be indispensable reading for scholars of war crimes.
Asked if the country was governed by a republic or a monarchy,
Benjamin Franklin replied, "A republic, if you can keep it." Since
its founding, Americans have worked hard to nurture and protect
their hard-won democracy. And yet few consider the role of
constitutional law in America's survival. In Unfit for Democracy,
Stephen Gottlieb argues that constitutional law without a focus on
the future of democratic government is incoherent-illogical and
contradictory. Approaching the decisions of the Roberts Court from
political science, historical, comparative, and legal perspectives,
Gottlieb highlights the dangers the court presents by neglecting to
interpret the law with an eye towards preserving democracy. A
senior scholar of constitutional law, Gottlieb brings a pioneering
will to his theoretical and comparative criticism of the Roberts
Court. The Roberts Court decisions are not examined in a vacuum but
instead viewed in light of constitutional politics in India, South
Africa, emerging Eastern European nations, and others. While
constitutional decisions abroad have contributed to both the
breakdown and strengthening of democratic politics, decisions in
the Roberts Court have aggravated the potential destabilizing
factors in democratic governments. Ultimately, Unfit for Democracy
calls for an interpretation of the Constitution that takes the
future of democracy seriously. Gottlieb warns that the Roberts
Court's decisions have hurt ordinary Americans economically,
politically, and in the criminal process. They have damaged the
historic American melting pot, increased the risk of
anti-democratic paramilitaries, and clouded the democratic future.
This book, the first to trace revenge tragedy's evolving dialogue
with early modern law, draws on changing laws of evidence, food
riots, piracy, and debates over royal prerogative. By taking the
genre's legal potential seriously, it opens up the radical critique
embedded in the revenge tragedies of Kyd, Shakespeare, Marston,
Chettle and Middleton.
Why the public has lost faith in government and how it can be
restored In 1964, over three-quarters of Americans trusted the
federal government to do the right thing all or most of the time.
By 1980, that number had plummeted to 26 percent, and Ronald Reagan
won a sweeping victory for the presidency while proclaiming that
government was not the solution to our problems but was itself the
problem. Today, Americans’ trust in public institutions is at
near historic lows and “bureaucracy” and “big government”
are pejorative terms. In Rebuilding Expertise, William D. Araiza
investigates the sources of this phenomenon and explains how we
might rebuild trust in our public institutions. Written in
accessible and engaging language, the author examines the history
of this deterioration of trust and reveals how politicians from
Clinton to Trump have allowed that deterioration to continue, and,
in some cases, actively encouraged it. Using an interdisciplinary
approach, with insights from history, political science, law, and
public administration, Araiza explores our current bureaucratic
malaise and presents a roadmap to finding our way out of it, toward
a regime marked by effective, expert regulation that remains
democratically accountable and politically legitimate. A timely and
indispensable read, Rebuilding Expertise makes clear what steps
must be taken to regain public trust in our government.
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