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Books > Law > Jurisprudence & general issues > Legal history
"The Legal Foundation and Borders of Israel under International
Law" offers a comprehensive and systematic legal treatment of
Jewish national and political rights to all of the Land of Israel.
The author, Howard Grief, is the originator of the thesis that de
jure sovereignty over the entire Land of Israel and Palestine was
vested in the Jewish People as a result of the San Remo Resolution
adopted at the San Remo Peace Conference on April 24, 1920. Yuval
Ne'eman, a former Israeli government minister said: "For about 400
years, the Ottoman Empire ruled over all the Balkans, the Middle
East and North Africa. The struggle for the liberation of those
areas began in the Balkan lands at the beginning of the 19th
century and ended in 1913. In the First World War, the job of
liberation] was completed and Turkey was reduced to the Anatolian
Peninsula. All of this was contained in the San Remo Agreement of
April 1920. The fact that it was precisely at that place and time
that Iraq, Syria, Lebanon and the states of the Arabian Peninsula
obtained thanks to the victory of the Principal Allied Powers over
the Central Powers] the very same liberation from the Ottoman yoke,
strengthens the approach of Grief who presents the proof for the
inclusion of Palestine i.e., the Jewish People] in the list of
beneficiaries in regard to the "settlement or disposition] of the
inheritance of the Ottoman Empire." Dr. Ya'akov Meron, former
Adviser on the Law of Arab Countries at the Ministry of Justice,
Jerusalem, Israel and Professor of Moslem Law in the Faculties of
Law of Jerusalem and Tel-Aviv wrote: "The Legal Foundation and
Borders of Israel under International Law" is a forceful and
erudite pleading for the respecting of the letter and spirit of the
law, not only Israeli law but also the international law that came
into existence in the wake of World War I. This law, now largely
forgotten or neglected, is still relevant today in regard to the
status and borders of the Land of Israel. The author makes a
thorough analysis of the international documents which recognized
the rights of the Jewish People to the land of their ancestors,
most significantly the San Remo Resolution on Palestine, agreed to
by the victorious Allies at the Peace Conference of April 1920.
Description (3900 characters maximum): Clark, NJ: The Lawbook
Exchange, Ltd., 2012. xxii, 363 pp. The noted historian and author
of Jefferson's Louisiana has collected a dozen essays that span
legal issues from the development of the United States from the
legal rights of colonists, to the Red Scare of 1920, issues
revolving around Sunday blue laws in Massachusetts in the 1950s to
the legal issues regarding the status of Puerto Rico. Author Bio
(3900 characters maximum): George Dargo 1935-2012] grew up in
Brooklyn, New York. A graduate of Erasmus Hall High School and
Columbia College, he completed his Doctorate in the Department of
History at Columbia University and, later, earned his law degree at
Northeastern University. His previous books include Jefferson's
Louisiana, Roots of the Republic, Law in the New Republic, and A
History of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the First Circuit. He was
a Professor of Law at New England LawBoston from 1983 until his
death. Volume: 1 Review 1 (3900 characters maximum): This book will
stand as a monument to an extraordinary historian. George Dargo was
one of those rare legal historians with both a PhD in History and a
JD in Law. The newly revised and edited essays in Colony to Empire
reflect the depth of his background in law and history and they
represent the work of an impressive life in scholarship. Few legal
historians could successfully write a book of such erudition
covering the colonial period to the present. Dargo's achievement is
breathtaking. Source: Kenneth S. Greenberg, Dean, Suffolk
University, College of Arts and Sciences Review 2 (3900 characters
maximum): Multiculturalism is a misapplied buzz-word today. For a
true understanding of its role and application, many of the
chapters in this book provide a useful corrective. Not only the
chapters on Louisiana, but the episodes devoted to the work of
Judge Calvert Magruder are particularly illuminating. This book
highlights the unique qualities and special contribution that Judge
Magruder personified. His broad vision and keen sensitivity enabled
him to see decades in advance the true meaning of multiculturalism
and how a great judge could advance that meaning in a
constitutional democracy. This book brings to life many of these
themes and qualities. Its broad reach and wide scope provide a
critical new perspective on the role of law in American history.
Source: Neil Hecht, Director, Institute of Jewish Law, Professor of
Law Emeritus, Boston University School of Law
Not just for lawyers, these illuminating histories of popular
law-related expressions will delight anyone fascinated by words, by
history, or by law and law enforcement Law-related words and
phrases abound in our everyday language, often without our being
aware of their origins or their particular legal significance:
boilerplate, jailbait, pound of flesh, rainmaker, the third degree.
This insightful and entertaining book reveals the unknown stories
behind familiar legal expressions that come from sources as diverse
as Shakespeare, vaudeville, and Dr. Seuss. Separate entries for
each expression follow no prescribed formula but instead focus on
the most interesting, enlightening, and surprising aspects of the
words and their evolution. Popular myths and misunderstandings are
explored and exploded, and the entries are augmented with
historical images and humorous sidebars. Lively and unexpected,
Lawtalk will draw a diverse array of readers with its abundance of
linguistic, legal, historical, and cultural information. Those
readers should be forewarned: upon finishing one entry, there is an
irresistible temptation to turn to another, and yet another . . .
This book is available as open access through the Bloomsbury Open
Access programme and is available on www.bloomsburycollections.com.
Why are civil authorities in so-called liberal democracies
affronted by public nudity and the Islamic full-face 'veil'? Why is
law and civil order so closely associated with robes, gowns, suits,
wigs and uniforms? Why is law so concerned with the 'evident' and
the need for justice to be 'seen' to be done? Why do we dress and
obey dress codes at all? In this, the first ever study devoted to
the many deep cultural connections between dress and law, the
author addresses these questions and more. His responses flow from
the radical thesis that 'law is dress and dress is law'. Engaging
with sources from The Epic of Gilgamesh to Shakespeare, Carlyle,
Dickens and Damien Hirst, Professor Watt draws a revealing history
of dress and civil order and offers challenging conclusions about
the nature of truth and the potential for individuals to fit within
the forms of civil life.
This in-depth examination of the Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882
provides a chronological review of the events, ordinances, and
pervasive attitudes that preceded, coincided with, and followed its
enactment. The Chinese Exclusion Act of 1882 was a historic act of
legislation that demonstrated how the federal government of the
United States once openly condoned racial discrimination. Once the
Exclusion Act passed, the door was opened to further limitation of
Asians in America during the late 19th century, such as the Scott
Act of 1888 and the Geary Act of 1892, and increased hatred towards
and violence against Chinese people based on the misguided belief
they were to blame for depressed wage levels and unemployment among
Caucasians. This title traces the complete evolution of the
Exclusion Act, including the history of Chinese immigration to the
United States, the factors that served to increase their
populations here, and the subsequent efforts to limit further
immigration and encourage the departure of the Chinese already in
America. Provides excerpts from nearly two dozen original
documents, including legislation, letters, essays, and other
materials related to the sanctioning of discrimination against the
Chinese in the United States Presents a chronology of significant
actions and events that preceded and facilitated passage of the
Exclusion Act, as well as occurrences after its passage and leading
to its repeal Includes a bibliography of over 60 significant
sources that reflect attitudes, news reports, and legislation from
the time of the Exclusion Act and contemporary viewpoints on the
historical event Contains a helpful glossary of terms commonly
employed in a discussion of the Chinese-American experience and
passage of the Exclusion Act
What began as a neighborhood party during the summer of 1942 led to
the largest mass murder trial in California's history. After young
Jose Diaz was found murdered near Los Angeles' Sleepy Lagoon
reservoir, 600 Mexican Americans were rounded up by the police, 24
were indicted, and 17 were convicted. But thanks to the efforts of
crusading lawyers, Hollywood celebrities, and Mexican Americans
throughout the nation, all 17 convictions were thrown out in an
appellate decision that cited lack of evidence, coerced testimony,
deprivation of the right to counsel, and judicial misconduct.
Mark Weitz chronicles the Sleepy Lagoon case (People v. Zammora)
from the streets of the L.A.'s Mexican-American neighborhoods to
the criminal courts, through the appeals process, and to the
ultimate release of the convicted. In the process, Weitz opens a
window on the uneasy world of Hispanic-Anglo relations, which,
exacerbated by an influx of Mexican immigrants, had simmered
beneath the surface in California for a century and reached the
boiling point by 1942. By demonstrating how an environment of
hostility and fear had fostered a breakdown in the legal
protections that should have been afforded to the Sleepy Lagoon
defendants, Weitz also illuminates a vital episode in the evolution
of defendants' rights-including the right to counsel and a fair and
impartial trial.
As the case unfolded, the prosecution and local media drew
ominous comparisons between the supposed dangers posed by the
Mexican-American defendants and the threat allegedly posed by
thousands of Japanese Americans, whose sympathies had been called
into question after Pearl Harbor. Weitz shows how Zammora
demonstrates what it is like to literally be tried in the court of
public opinion where the "opinion" has been shaped before the trial
even begins.
Now, as Americans once again feel threatened by
outsiders--whether Islamic jihadists or illegal immigrants--Zammora
provides a mirror showing us how we acted then compared to how we
respond now. While much of what occurred in 1942 L.A. was unique to
its time and place, Weitz's compelling narrative shows that many of
the social, political, and culture issues that dominated America
then are still with us today.
The European Convention on Human Rights underwent a spectacular
evolution over the first fifty years of its life. In recent times
the European Court of Human Rights has been compared to a
quasi-constitutional court for Europe in the field of human rights,
and for some time the Convention has been viewed as a European Bill
of Rights. The 'coming of age' of the ECHR system in the late
1990's was marked by the entry into force of Protocol 11, creating
a new, full time Court.
By contrast those who first proposed a European human rights
guarantee were driven by an ambition to put in place a collective
pact to prevent the re-emergence of totalitarianism in 'free'
Europe. They were motivated by grisly memories of human rights
abuse associated with World War Two, and the protection of 'human
rights' was seen in that light. When the Convention was opened for
signature in 1950 it was viewed by many with skepticism and
disappointment. The Convention system took many years to get
established. In the mid-1960's doubts were expressed as to whether
the Court had a future and in the 1970's the Convention system of
control faced a number of serious challenges.
This book examines the story of the evolution of the Convention
over its first 50 years (1948-1998). It reflects on the
Convention's origins and charts the slow progress that it made over
the 1950's and 1960's, before, in the late 1970's, the European
Court of Human Rights delivered a series of landmark judgments
which proved to be the foundation stones for the European Bill of
Rights that we know today.
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