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Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > Military history
SHORTLISTED FOR THE BEST FIRST BOOK CATEGORY OF THE TEMPLER MEDAL
2016 At the end of 1758, Britons could proudly boast of the
numerous victories which had been achieved against the forces of
King Louis XV. Although the Seven Years' War, or French and Indian
War, was far from over, 1758 marked a significant turning point.
Uniquely, this book provides an insight into the initial stages of
the Seven Years War, and explains why Britain failed, despite the
many advantages which it enjoyed. George Yagi employs an immense
amount of varied primary material in order to provide the most
thorough analysis yet of British failure during the early stages of
the Seven Years' War. In doing so, it aims to dispel commonly held
misconceptions and prove that the reasons for failure are much more
complicated than has been assumed.
This epic story opens at the hour the Greatest Generation went
to war on December 7, 1941, and follows four U.S. Navy ships and
their crews in the Pacific until their day of reckoning three years
later with a far different enemy: a deadly typhoon. In December
1944, while supporting General MacArthur's invasion of the
Philippines, Admiral William "Bull" Halsey neglected the Law of
Storms, placing the mighty U.S. Third Fleet in harm's way. Drawing
on extensive interviews with nearly every living survivor and
rescuer, as well as many families of lost sailors, transcripts and
other records from naval courts of inquiry, ships' logs, personal
letters, and diaries, Bruce Henderson finds some of the story's
truest heroes exhibiting selflessness, courage, and even
defiance.
In the wake of the Second World War, Samuel Beckett wrote some of
the most significant literary works of the 20th century. This is
the first full-length historical study to examine the far-reaching
impact of the war on Beckett's creative and intellectual
sensibilities. Drawing on a substantial body of archival material,
including letters, manuscripts, diaries and interviews, as well as
a wealth of historical sources, this book explores Beckett's
writing in a range of political contexts, from the racist dogma of
Nazism and aggressive traditionalism of the Vichy regime to Irish
neutrality censorship and the politics of recovery in the French
Fourth Republic. Along the way, Samuel Beckett and the Second World
War casts new light on Beckett's political commitments and his
concepts of history as they were formed during Europe's darkest
hour.
Dillon J. Carroll's Invisible Wounds examines the effects of
military service, particularly combat, on the psyches and emotional
well-being of Civil War soldiers-Black and white, North and South.
Soldiers faced harsh military discipline, arduous marches, poor
rations, debilitating diseases, and the terror of battle, all of
which took a severe psychological toll. While mental collapses
sometimes occurred during the war, the emotional damage soldiers
incurred more often became apparent in the postwar years, when it
manifested itself in disturbing and self-destructive behavior.
Carroll explores the dynamic between the families of mentally ill
veterans and the superintendents of insane asylums, as well as
between those superintendents and doctors in the nascent field of
neurology, who increasingly believed the central nervous system or
cultural and social factors caused mental illness. Invisible Wounds
is a sweeping reevaluation of the mental damage inflicted by the
nation's most tragic conflict.
Shortlisted for the 2021 Society for Army Historical Research's
Templer Medal Operation Crusader, launched in November 1941, was
the third and final British attempt to relieve the siege of Tobruk
and break the German and Italian forces in North Africa. After
tough initial fighting, the British made important gains, only to
be countered by a stunning breakthrough overseen personally by Lt.
General Erwin Rommel. As the British situation teetered, the
commander of the 8th Army, Lt. General Alan Cunningham, was
relieved of duty by his superior, General Claude Auchinleck. This
decision changed the direction of the battle and perhaps the war
itself. Why and how Cunningham was relieved has been the subject of
commentary and speculation since it occurred. Using newly
discovered evidence, Alexander Joffe rethinks the events that
brought about the sudden relief of the operation's commanding
officer, including insubordination. The book then discusses how
narratives regarding the operation were created, were incorporated
into British and Commonwealth official and unofficial historical
writing about the war, and contributed to British historical
memory. Based on a decade of archival work, the book presents a new
and detailed analysis of a consequential battle and, importantly,
of how its history was written and received in the context of
post-war Britain.
In 2003, Major William Edwards and Lt. Colonel Robert P. Walters of
the 165th Military Intelligence Battalion were given the
near-impossible task of improving the U.S. Army's security posture
at Abu Ghraib prison under unfathomable conditions. With input from
officers who served with them, their candid firsthand accounts of
life at the notorious prison reveal unpublished details of the
human devastation that took place there, along with unexpected
glimpses of humanity.
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