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Books > Humanities > History > History of specific subjects > Military history
Lew Wallace (1827-1905) won fame for his novel, Ben-Hur, and for
his negotiations with William H. Bonney, aka Billy the Kid, during
the Lincoln County Wars of 1878-81. He was a successful lawyer, a
notable Indiana politician, and a capable military administrator.
And yet, as history and his own memoir tell us, Wallace would have
traded all these accolades for a moment of military glory in the
Civil War to save the Union. Where previous accounts have sought to
discredit or defend Wallace's performance as a general in the war,
author Christopher R. Mortenson takes a more nuanced approach.
Combining military biography, historical analysis, and political
insight, Politician in Uniform provides an expanded and balanced
view of Wallace's military career - and offers the reader a new
understanding of the experience of a voluntary general like Lew
Wallace. A rising politician from Indiana, Wallace became a Civil
War general through his political connections. While he had much
success as a regimental commander, he ran into trouble at the
brigade and division levels. A natural rivalry and tension between
West Pointers and political generals might have accounted for some
of these difficulties, but many, as Mortenson shows us, were of
Wallace's own making. A temperamental officer with a ""rough""
conception of manhood, Wallace often found his mentors wanting,
disrespected his superiors, and vigorously sought opportunities for
glorious action in the field, only to perform poorly when given the
chance. Despite his flaws, Mortenson notes, Wallace contributed
both politically and militarily to the war effort - in the fight
for Fort Donelson and at the Battle of Shiloh, in the defense of
Cincinnati and southern Indiana, and in the administration of
Baltimore and the Middle Department. Detailing these and other
instances of Wallace's success along with his weaknesses and
failures, Mortenson provides an unusually thorough and instructive
picture of this complicated character in his military service. His
book clearly demonstrates the unique complexities of evaluating the
performance of a politician in uniform.
Military author Rob Morris spent three years tracking down and
interviewing veterans of the war in the Pacific, focusing on men
who had undergone extreme combat, imprisonment, and/or or sinking.
Each stand-alone chapter tells the reader, through the eyes of one
to three survivors, what is was like to live through some of the
greatest challenges of the Pacific War. From Pearl Harbor to
Hiroshima, from Bataan to the sinking of the USS Indianapolis, each
chapter of untold valour and against-the-odds survival tells an
intensely personal tale of young Americans fighting for survival.
The book is certain to interest anyone with interest in the Second
World War, told with the intensely personal style and attention to
background research that has become Morris's trademark.
In the latter half of the nineteenth century, three violent
national conflicts rocked the Americas: the Wars of Unification in
Argentina, the War of the Reform and French Intervention in Mexico,
and the Civil War in the United States. The recovery efforts that
followed reshaped the Western Hemisphere. In Civil Wars and
Reconstructions in the Americas, Evan C. Rothera uses both
transnational and comparative methodologies to highlight
similarities and differences among the wars and reconstructions in
the US, Mexico, and Argentina. In doing so, he uncovers a new
history that stresses the degree to which cooperation and
collaboration, rather than antagonism and discord, characterized
the relationships among the three countries. This study serves as a
unique assessment of a crucial period in the history of the
Americas and speaks to the perpetual battle between visions of
international partnership and isolation.
After World War II, thousands of Japanese throughout Asia were put
on trial for war crimes. Examination of postwar trials is now a
thriving area of research, but Sharon W. Chamberlain is the first
to offer an authoritative assessment of the legal proceedings
convened in the Philippines. These were trials conducted by Asians,
not Western powers, and centered on the abuses suffered by local
inhabitants rather than by prisoners of war. Her impressively
researched work reveals the challenges faced by the Philippines, as
a newly independent nation, in navigating issues of justice amid
domestic and international pressures. Chamberlain highlights the
differing views of Filipinos and Japanese about the trials. The
Philippine government aimed to show its commitment to impartial
proceedings with just outcomes. In Japan, it appeared that
defendants were selected arbitrarily, judges and prosecutors were
biased, and lower-ranking soldiers were punished for crimes ordered
by their superior officers. She analyzes the broader implications
of this divergence as bilateral relations between the two nations
evolved and contends that these competing narratives were
reimagined in a way that, paradoxically, aided a path toward
postwar reconciliation.
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