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Books > Professional & Technical > Other technologies > Mining technology & engineering
This book is the collection of papers from the latest International
Uranium Mining and Hydrogeology Conference (UMH VII) held in
September 2014, in Freiberg, Germany. It is divided to five
sessions: Uranium Mining, Uranium and Phosphates, Clean-up
technologies for water and soil. Uranium and daughter nuclides and
basic research and modeling. Each session covers a wide range of
related topic and provides readers with up to date research and
solutions on those matters.
For the practitioner, this volume is a valuable tool for predicting
reservoir flow in the most efficient and profitable manner
possible, using quantitative methods rather than anecdotal and
outdated methods. For the student, this volume offers insight not
covered in other textbooks.
Too many approaches in traditional petroleum engineering are based
on "ad hoc" and "common sense" methods that have no rigorous
mathematical basis. Most textbooks dealing with reservoir
engineering do not go into the necessary mathematical detail and
depth. This new book by Wilson Chin, a revision of two earlier
books published by Gulf Publishing, Modern Reservoir Flow and Well
Transient Analysis and Formation Invasion, integrates rigorous
mathematical methods for simulating and predicting reservoir flow
both near and away from the well.
Predicts reservoir flow to maximize resources, time, and profits
Includes problems and solutions for students
Presents mathematical models in an easy-to-understand and
easy-to-simulate format
Jackups, semisubmersibles and drillships are the marine vessels
used to drill offshore wells and are referred to collectively as
mobile offshore drilling units (MODUs). MODUs are supplied through
newbuild construction and operate throughout the world in highly
competitive regional markets. The Offshore Drilling Industry and
Rig Construction Market in the Gulf of Mexico examines the global
MODU service and construction industry and describes the economic
impacts of rig construction in the United States. The industrial
organization and major players in the contract drilling and
construction markets are described and categorized. Dayrates in the
contract drilling market are evaluated and hypotheses regarding
dayrate factors are tested. Models of contractor decision-making
are developed, including a net-present value model of newbuilding
investment and stacking decisions, and market capitalization models
are derived. Jackup construction shipyards and processes are
reviewed along with estimates of labor, equipment, and material
cost in U.S. construction. Derivation of newbuild and replacement
cost functions completes the treatise. The comprehensive and
authoritative coverage of The Offshore Drilling Industry and Rig
Construction Market in the Gulf of Mexico makes it an ideal
reference for engineers, industry professionals, policy analysts,
government regulators, academics and other readers wanting to learn
more about this important and fascinating industry.
This book reports the results of exhaustive research work on
modeling and control of vertical oil well drilling systems. It is
focused on the analysis of the system-dynamic response and the
elimination of the most damaging drill string vibration modes
affecting overall perforation performance: stick-slip (torsional
vibration) and bit-bounce (axial vibration). The text is organized
in three parts. The first part, Modeling, presents lumped- and
distributed-parameter models that allow the dynamic behavior of the
drill string to be characterized; a comprehensive mathematical
model taking into account mechanical and electric components of the
overall drilling system is also provided. The distributed nature of
the system is accommodated by considering a system of wave
equations subject to nonlinear boundary conditions; this model is
transformed into a pair of neutral-type time-delay equations which
can overcome the complexity involved in the analysis and simulation
of the partial differential equation model. The second part,
Analysis, is devoted to the study of the response of the system
described by the time-delay model; important properties useful for
analyzing system stability are investigated and frequency- and
time-domain techniques are reviewed. Part III, Control, concerns
the design of stabilizing control laws aimed at eliminating
undesirable drilling vibrations; diverse control techniques based
on infinite--dimensional system representations are designed and
evaluated. The control proposals are shown to be effective in
suppressing stick-slip and bit-bounce so that a considerable
improvement of the overall drilling performance can be achieved.
This self-contained book provides operational guidelines to avoid
drilling vibrations. Furthermore, since the modeling and control
techniques presented here can be generalized to treat diverse
engineering problems, it constitutes a useful resource to
researchers working on control and its engineering application in
oil well drilling.
BERGBUCHLEIN, The Little Book on Ores was published before 1518 and
was the first book on mining ever printed. With references to
alchemy and astronomy this English translation of the German text
includes the full text and original woodcut illustrations.
BERGBUCLIEN pre-dates DE RE METALLICA by four decades and sections
of BERGBUCHLEIN were used by Georgius Agricola in his landmark
text. Republished every century since its origination in the 1500s,
with this edition BERGBUCHLEIN is once again available to audiences
interested in the historical views of mining and ore formation.
Mineral processing technologies have been used for decades to
protect the environment and many examples of such applications are
given here. The book covers four major subject areas: fundamentals;
environmental pollution and its prevention; separation processes;
and innovative techniques. Audience: Scientists, engineers and
technologists conducting both applied and basic research into the
different environmental aspects of mineral processing.
Uranium is an element to be found ubiquitous in rock, soil, and
water. Uranium concentrations in natural ground water can be more
than several hundreds ug/l without impact from mining, nuclear
industry, and fertilizers. Considering the WHO recommendation for
drinking water of 15 ug/l (has been as low as 2 ug/l before) due to
the chemical toxicity of uranium the element uranium has become an
important issue in environmental research. Besides natural
enrichment of uranium in aquifers uranium mining and milling
activities, further uranium processing to nuclear fuel, emissions
form burning coal and oil, and the application of uranium
containing phosphate fertilizers may enrich the natural uranium
concentrations in soil and water by far. In October 1995 the first
international conference on Uranium Mining and Hydrogeology (UMH I)
was held in Freiberg being organized by the Department of Geology
at the Technical University Bergakademie Freiberg by the support of
the Saxon State Ministry of Geology and Environment. Due to the
large scientific interest in the topic of uranium a second
conference (UMH II) took place in Freiberg in September 1998.
Furthermore, in September 2002 scientists working on the topic of
uranium mining and hydrogeology attended the third conference (UMH
III) which was jointly held together with the International Mine
Water - sociation (IMWA) Symposium 2002. The reviewed papers and
posters of the 2002 conference have been published by Springer
entitled Uranium in the aquatic en- ronment (edited by Merkel,
Planer-Friedrich and Wolkersdorfer)."
This manual explains the evolution of British coalmining from a
technical and engineering standpoint from the 18th to the 20th
century, the heyday of British mining. The book explains the
history and technology both above and below ground, exploring the
pit head surface machinery and the transportation networks that fed
into it, and the personal kit and equipment of individual miners.
It also looks at how successive generations of mining engineers
have met the perennial challenges and dangers of mining: pressure
from millions of tons of rock and earth above; water drainage; fire
and gas explosions; roof and seam collapse; underground
illumination; ventilation; disease and accidents.
This book represents an important new contribution to the
literature that presents practical and comprehensive solutions to
mining activities. Its timely content has been prepared by several
experts from around the world and its practical format addresses
the major environmental predictive techniques required for the
extraction and processing of metal resources. Packed with reviews
and case studies, it covers current methods used to forecast
environmental effects of metal mining.
The second edition of Applied Hydrodynamics in Petroleum Exploration is a concise guide to the properties of fluids and their practical applications in petroleum and gas exploration. This book is a complete, self-contained discussion of hydrodynamics for geologists and geophysicists actively searching for accumulations of oil and gas.Review from the First Edition: "...this book is a good primer and should be read and digested by every exploration geologist." J. Sedimentary Petrology
The artisanal mining of alluvial gold is an extremely common small
mining activity in many countries. This is a comprehensive and
practical guide aimed at filling a need for improved goldmining
techniques.
This proceedings book presents research papers discussing the
latest developments and findings in the fields of mining,
machinery, automation and environmental protection. It includes
contributions from authors from over 20 countries, with backgrounds
in computer science, mining engineering, technology and management,
and hailing from the government, industry and academia. It is of
interest to scientists, engineers, consultants and government staff
who are responsible for the development and implementation of
innovative approaches, techniques and technologies in the mineral
industries. Covering the latest advances in fundamental research,
it also appeals to academic researchers.
Provides the tools needed to analyze and solve acid drainage
problems
Featuring contributions from leading experts in science and
engineering, this book explores the complex biogeochemistry of acid
mine drainage, rock drainage, and acid sulfate soils. It describes
how to predict, prevent, and remediate the environmental impact of
acid drainage and the oxidation of sulfides, offering the latest
sampling and analytical methods. Moreover, readers will discover
new approaches for recovering valuable resources from acid mine
drainage, including bioleaching.
"Acid Mine Drainage, Rock Drainage, and Acid Sulfate Soils"
reviews the most current findings in the field, offering new
insights into the underlying causes as well as new tools to
minimize the harm of acid drainage: Part I: "Causes of Acid Mine
Drainage, Rock Drainage and Sulfate Soils" focuses on the
biogeochemistry of acid drainage in different environments.Part II:
"Assessment of Acid Mine Drainage, Rock Drainage and Sulfate Soils"
covers stream characterization, aquatic and biological sampling,
evaluation of aquatic resources, and some unusual aspects of
sulfide oxidation.Part III: "Prediction and Prevention of Acid
Drainage" discusses acid-base accounting, kinetic testing, block
modeling, petrology, and mineralogy studies. It also explains
relevant policy and regulations.Part IV: "Remediation of Acid
Drainage, Rock Drainage and Sulfate Soils" examines both passive
and active cleanup methods to remediate acid drainage.
Case studies from a variety of geologic settings highlight
various approaches to analyzing and solving acid drainage problems.
Replete with helpful appendices and an extensive list of web
resources, "Acid Mine Drainage, Rock Drainage, and Acid Sulfate
Soils" is recommended for mining engineers and scientists,
regulatory officials, environmental scientists, land developers,
and students.
In the last 40 years geophysicists have found that it is possible to construct images and even determine important physical characteristics of rocks that can yield information about oil and gas bearing structures in the earth. To make these images and extract this information requires the application of an advanced understanding of the mathematical physics of wave propagation. The oil and gas industry labels a major collection of the necessary seismic data processing methods by the name seismic "migration". This text ist the first to treat many kinds of migration in a unified mahtematical way. The audience is mathematically oriented geophysicists or applied mathematicians working in the field of "inverse scattering imaging". The text can serve as a bridge between the applied math and geophysics community by presenting geophysicists with a practical introduction to advanced engineering mathematics, while presenting mathematicians with a window into the world of the mathematically sophistiated geophysicist.
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