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Books > Professional & Technical > Other technologies > Mining technology & engineering
Mine Health and Safety Management presents aspects of
management, leadership, regulation, and compliance that pertain to
mining health and safety. It focuses on instilling a safety culture
and fostering the ability to recognize and manage health and safety
responsibilities and requirements. It details effective health and
safety management systems and concentrates on safety and health
hazard anticipation, identification, evaluation, and control. The
book is intended for practicing engineers and supervisors, health
and safety professionals, the research community, as well as
undergraduate and graduate students in the minerals industry.
Moments before he was hanged for murder, Slumach the Indian placed
a curse on his gold mine. In the years to follow, an estimated 55
people have died or simply disappeared in their efforts to find the
legendary Lost Creek gold mine. Adding to the intrigue and
complexity of the story is convincing evidence suggesting that the
Spanish were the first to discover the gold. Through it all -- the
mystery, the personal danger, and the hardship -- this is a tale of
one man's search and discovery of one of British Columbia's most
infamous mysteries, Slumach's Lost Creek gold mine. And beyond
that, it is the tale of a man who is able to confront the curses
that plague all mortal men.
Der 2016 unterschriebene Friedensvertrag mit FARC in Kolumbien
stellt das Land u.a. vor die Frage, welche Bedeutung der
Ressourcenreichtum des Landes fur den Aufbau einer friedlichen
Gesellschaft spielen soll. Abgeleitet von den Erkenntnissen aus
Peru wird untersucht, welchen Einfluss der legale und nicht legale
Abbau von Gold auf die jeweiligen bewaffneten Konflikte hatte, wie
sich deren Nutzung in der Friedenszeit wandelte und welche neuen
Konflikte entstanden sind. Zum Umgang mit der ehemaligen
Konfliktressource Gold gibt es divergierende Vorstellungen, die
extraktivistischen und postextraktivstischen Ideen zugeordnet
werden koennen, die in lokalen Konflikten enden. Der Fokus liegt
auf der subnationalen, nach Abbauart differenzierten Untersuchung
von Ressourcenausbeutung und Burgerkrieg bzw. Postburgerkrieg. Die
Ergebnisse zu illegalem Bergbau zeigen, dass es sich dabei nicht um
ein Burgerkriegsphanomen handelt, sondern vielmehr um eine
geduldete Praxis, die die Bewaffnung von Gewaltakteuren bedingt.
Aber auch legale Ressourcenfoerderung, die nach Beendigung des
Konflikts als Strategie der Friedensfinanzierung verstanden wird,
fuhrt zu ahnlichen negativen Auswirkungen, sodass von einem
Bergbaufluch gesprochen wird.
The analysis of well tests constitutes one of the most powerful
tools for the effective description of a petroleum reservoir and
its subsequent management. This requires that the well test be
placed in the proper context of related disciplines, especially
geoscience, production and reservoir engineering. Modern methods of
automated data processing can conceal mathematical limitations and
overlook the need for realistic physical and geologic models. This
book emphasizes the plausible physical contexts and mathematical
models and limitations, and also the importance of realistic
geologic models in analysis.Although the book is clearly targeted
at petroleum engineers, the approach taken by the authors will no
doubt find favour with practitioners in other areas of fluid flow
in porous media, such as hydrology and the flow of pollutants.
Scattered throughout the book are worked examples of the use of the
methods described in the text. It also contains extensive
appendices on permeability, application of Laplace transforms to
flow equations valid for single and multi-layered systems,
convolution and deconvolution, dimensionless parameters and
P-theorems, and physical and thermodynamic properties of gases.
This book should appeal to students as well as practitioners in
industry; many in the latter group may have benefited before from
formal exposure to the underlying theory and its limitations in
real reservoir environments.
Re-imagine the Future of Tailings Nearly every recent article on
tailings starts by mentioning a large tailings dam failure. The
consequences of these failures have been so devastating they have
pushed conversations about the risks inherent in these structures
beyond the mining community into the general population. We are
left to question how we address the risks associated with tailings
disposal, and in so doing, transform the image of the mining
industry and perhaps the industry itself. With this as a backdrop,
the Society for Mining, Metallurgy & Exploration (SME)
challenged tailings and mining professionals to re-imagine the
future of tailings. The Mine Tailings: Perspectives for a Changing
World symposium, held at the SME 2020 annual conference, started
that conversation. Over three days, tailings professionals from
around the world gathered to discuss tailings storage practices and
the changes both the industry and the world want and need. The
discussions squarely focused on how we, as an industry, can
collectively make changes that will eliminate catastrophic tailings
dam failures and lead to better outcomes for the industry and
society. Through sharing and conversation, the symposium
participants recognized risks associated with our approach to
tailings management and existing structures and discussed the gaps
that need to be addressed, including how the behavior of tailings
and mining professionals must change. The human element of risk
must be recognized so it can be talked about openly, given the
attention it deserves, and adequately addressed. We need to own
this problem and the impact of our actions. We have the power to
change this; when we own our actions, we can act differently for a
different outcome.
Perfect for senior undergraduates and first-year graduate students
in geophysics, physics, mathematics, geology and engineering, this
book is devoted exclusively to seismic wave theory. The result is
an invaluable teaching tool, with its detailed derivations of
formulas, clear explanations of topics, exercises along with
selected answers, and an additional set of exercises with derived
answers on the book's website. Some highlights of the text include:
a review of vector calculus and Fourier transforms and an
introduction to tensors, which prepare readers for the chapters to
come; and a detailed discussion on computing reflection and
transmission coefficients, a topic of wide interest in the field; a
discussion in later chapters of plane waves in anisotropic and
anelastic media, which serves as a useful introduction to these two
areas of current research in geophysics. Students will learn to
understand seismic wave theory through the book's clear and concise
pedagogy.
"Mining in a Medieval Landscape" explores the history and
archaeology of the late medieval royal silver mines at Bere Ferrers
in Devon's Tamar Valley and examines their significance for mining
history as a whole. Comparing their impact on the landscape with
that of less intensive, traditional mining industries, this
authoritative volume analyzes maps and documents together in light
of recent archaeological field surveys, allowing the mining
landscape to be reconstructed in remarkable detail.
Since the start of colonial gold mining in the early 1920s, the
Biangai villagers of Elauru and Winima in Papua New Guinea have
moved away from planting yams and other subsistence foods to
instead cultivating coffee and other cash crops and dishing for
tradable flakes of gold. Decades of industrial gold mining, land
development, conservation efforts, and biological research have
wrought transformations in the landscape and entwined traditional
Biangai gardening practices with Western capital, disrupting the
relationship between place and person and the social reproduction
of a community. Drawing from extensive ethnographic research, Jamon
Halvaksz examines the role of place in informing indigenous
relationships with conservation and development. How do Biangai
make meaning with the physical world? Collapsing Western
distinctions between self and an earthly other, Halvaksz shows us
it is a sense of place-grounded in productive relationships between
nature and culture-that connects Biangai to one another as
"placepersons" and enables them to navigate global forces amid
changing local and regional economies. Centering local responses
along the frontiers of resource extraction, Gardens of Gold
contributes to our understanding of how neoliberal economic
practices intervene in place-based economies and identities.
Since the beginning of the US shale gas revolution in 2005, the
development of unconventional oil and gas resources has gathered
tremendous pace around the world. This book provides a
comprehensive overview of the key geologic, geophysical, and
engineering principles that govern the development of
unconventional reservoirs. The book begins with a detailed
characterization of unconventional reservoir rocks: their
composition and microstructure, mechanical properties, and the
processes controlling fault slip and fluid flow. A discussion of
geomechanical principles follows, including the state of stress,
pore pressure, and the importance of fractures and faults. After
reviewing the fundamentals of horizontal drilling, multi-stage
hydraulic fracturing, and stimulation of slip on pre-existing
faults, the key factors impacting hydrocarbon production are
explored. The final chapters cover environmental impacts and how to
mitigate hazards associated with induced seismicity. This text
provides an essential overview for students, researchers, and
industry professionals interested in unconventional reservoirs.
This volume provides an international forum for the exchange of the
latest and most up-to-date designs for multiphase flow. The
development for marginal offshore oil and gas discoveries and/or
land-based fields in remote locations have led to significant
research aimed at improving our understanding of this complex
technology. Better design methods have been developed, not only for
transporting multiphase hydrocarbon fluids over long distances, but
also for pumping, metering, and processing equipment. Pressure on
minimising costs and need to develop smaller, deeper, and more
remote fields have continued to spur the application of multiphase
technology. However, the uncertainty of adopting new technology
will only be overcome with knowledge and expertise, by field use,
or by force of circumstances, where it is seen to be the only
viable method. From research to products, this book brings together
contributions from experts who shape the way the technology is
developed. Topics covered include: flow modelling; oil-water flow
modelling; slug modelling; field applications in multiphase
modelling; multiphase metering; multiphase equipment; flow
assurance. This work provides the reader with the opportunity to
determine how and when the technology can and should be employed in
the filed, the engineer must understand what the technology can
actually achieve, its limitations, and how these are being
mitigated or overcome. BHR Group is a leading independent centre of
expertise in engineering with fluids which has performed contract
research. development, and consultancy for international clients
since 1947. BHR Group serves the water, power, process, and
offshore industries and is increasingly active in the water sector,
following its privatisation. Our problem-solving addresses
applications including: pumping, sealing, mixing and contacting,
valves, pigging, pipe protection, and multiphase flow. Current
projects yielding significant cost benefits include in-pipe water
treatment, slurry characterisation and transport, and pump
scheduling. BHR Group transfer information and technology to a wide
range of industries through single-sponsor projects, multi-client
consortia, training seminars, and BHRA Technical Information
Services.
The seismic ambient field allows us to study interactions between
the atmosphere, the oceans and the solid Earth. The theoretical
understanding of seismic ambient noise has improved substantially
in the last decades, and the number of its applications has
increased dramatically. With chapters written by eminent scientists
from the field, this book covers a range of topics including
ambient noise observations, generation models of their physical
origins, numerical modelling and processing methods. The later
chapters focus on applications in imaging and monitoring the
internal structure of the Earth, including interferometry for
time-dependant imaging and tomography. This volume thus provides a
comprehensive overview of this cutting-edge discipline for graduate
students studying geophysics and for scientists working in
seismology and other imaging sciences.
Von allen geophysikalischen Prospektionsmethoden ist, was die
erreichbare Genauigkeit und die Vielfalt der Anwendungsgebiete
betrifft, die Laufzeit- seismik die bedeutendste. Neben den sich
speziell in Geophysik ausbildenden Studierenden sind es daher vor
allem die Geologiestundenten, fur die es von grossem Interesse ist,
in Vorlesungen und UEbungen mit den Auswertungs- methoden der
Laufzeitseismik vertraut gemacht zu werden. Das vorliegende Werk
soll dabei als Lehr-und Hilfsbuch dienen. Die noetigen
mathematischen Vorkenntnisse sind in 111 A prazisiert und koennen
bei den Geologiestudenten vorausgesetzt werden. Es versteht sich
von selbst, dass das Buch auch von den angehenden Physikern,
Vermessungsingenieuren und andern an ange- wandter Geophysik
interessierten Studierenden als Lehrmittel und von den in der
seismischen Praxis Tatigen als Leitfaden und Hilfsbuch benutzt
werden kann. Das Buch besteht aus den funf verschiedenartigen
Teilen I bis V: Teil I befasst sich mit einigen grundlegenden
Gesichtspunkten und Begriffen, die allgemein die
Auswertungsverfahren der geophysikalischen Prospektion betreffen.
Teil 11 ist der Hauptteil des Buches. 11 A handelt von den fur die
Lauf- zeitseismik massgebenden elastischen Eigenschaften der
geologischen Koerper. 11 B fuhrt in die Grundbegriffe der
Laufzeitseismik ein. In den Kapiteln 11 C bis 11 L sind die
wichtigsten, den Aufbau des Untergrundes betreffenden einfachen
Modellfalle behandelt. So wird in 11 C der Untergrund als
isotroper, homogener Koerper, in 11 D als aus zwei solchen Koerpern
bestehend vorausgesetzt usw. In 11 L schliesslich ist der
Untergrund als einachsig anisotroper Koerper angenommen.
The valuation of mining assets is timely given the recent upsurge
in commodity prices and the spate of takeovers in the mining
industry. The book is written with the benefit of Wayne Lonergan's
extensive practical experience and appreciation of problems
applying valuation theory in the tough world of mining. Lonergan is
able to explain technical issues in a reader-friendly style. The
book is a "must read" for anyone involved in or investing in the
mining sector. It also fills a significant gap in the technical and
professional literature with its capital markets perspective. The
Valuation of Mining Assets is an invaluable reference for finance
professionals in the industry eg. those using the IFRS imposed
requirements to assess fair value. Legal professionals who
specialise in the mining industry will also benefit from reading
the Valuation of Mining Assets.
This carefully targeted and rigorous new textbook introduces
engineering students to the fundamental principles of applied Earth
science, highlighting how modern soil and rock mechanics,
geomorphology, hydrogeology, seismology and environmental
geochemistry affect geotechnical and environmental practice. Key
geological topics of engineering relevance including soils and
sediments, rocks, groundwater, and geologic hazards are presented
in an accessible and engaging way. A broad range of international
case studies add real-world context, and demonstrate practical
applications in field and laboratory settings to guide site
characterization. End-of-chapter problems are included for
self-study and evaluation, and supplementary online materials
include electronic figures, additional examples, solutions, and
guidance on useful software. Featuring a detailed glossary
introducing key terminology, this text requires no prior geological
training and is essential reading for senior undergraduate or
graduate students in civil, geological, geotechnical and
geoenvironmental engineering. It is also a useful reference and
bridge for Earth science graduates embarking on engineering geology
courses.
The total environment in which mining takes place is the result of
many physical, regional and circumstantial conditions. This is a
1986 text which deals with the assessment and control of these
conditions, providing a source of ready reference for engineers and
advanced students studying the mining environment. With the need
for greater economy in the extraction of minerals, the search for
deposits of minerals, increasing mining legislation and pressure
from environmental groups, the study of mining engineering is
becoming increasingly important. This book relates the mining
environment to both the efficiency and safety of the production
process, and to the physiological and psychological effects on
personnel and the public. Each element of the environment - gas,
dust, radiation, heat, water and noise - is considered in relation
to its accompanying hazards, its sources, detection, and control
measures, resulting in a detailed text for the study of the design,
operation and maintenance of mines.
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