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Books > Religion & Spirituality > Aspects of religions (non-Christian) > Religious experience > Mysticism
Menahem Mendel Schneerson (1902-1994) was the seventh and
seemingly last Rebbe of the Habad-Lubavitch dynasty. Marked by
conflicting tendencies, Schneerson was a radical messianic
visionary who promoted a conservative political agenda, a reclusive
contemplative who built a hasidic sect into an international
movement, and a man dedicated to the exposition of mysteries who
nevertheless harbored many secrets. Schneerson astutely masked
views that might be deemed heterodox by the canons of orthodoxy
while engineering a fundamentalist ideology that could subvert
traditional gender hierarchy, the halakhic distinction between
permissible and forbidden, and the social-anthropological division
between Jew and Gentile.
While most literature on the Rebbe focuses on whether or not he
identified with the role of Messiah, Elliot R. Wolfson, a leading
scholar of Jewish mysticism and the phenomenology of religious
experience, concentrates instead on Schneerson's apocalyptic
sensibility and his promotion of a mystical consciousness that
undermines all discrimination. For Schneerson, the ploy of secrecy
is crucial to the dissemination of the messianic secret. To be
enlightened messianically is to be delivered from all conceptual
limitations, even the very notion of becoming emancipated from
limitation. The ultimate liberation, or true and complete
redemption, fuses the believer into an infinite essence beyond all
duality, even the duality of being emancipated and not
emancipated--an emancipation, in other words, that emancipates one
from the bind of emancipation.
At its deepest level, Schneerson's eschatological orientation
discerned that a spiritual master, if he be true, must dispose of
the mask of mastery. Situating Habad's thought within the evolution
of kabbalistic mysticism, the history of Western philosophy, and
Mahayana Buddhism, Wolfson articulates Schneerson's rich theology
and profound philosophy, concentrating on the nature of apophatic
embodiment, semiotic materiality, hypernomian transvaluation,
nondifferentiated alterity, and atemporal temporality.
The experiences of an ordinary man on the pilgrim's path are
charted in this narrative that walks along the Camino Frances to
the shrine of Saint James at Santiago de Compostela and then on to
Finisterre, the westernmost point of Spain. The history of the
Camino is recounted, as well as several of the myths, legends, and
miracle stories that have become attached-and given special
meaning-to this itinerary. Emphasizing that personal myths are an
essential part of this lore, this chronicle also includes stories
from the confraternity of the pilgrims, people from all corners of
the world who visit this walk for a great diversity of reasons, but
all of whom leave having experienced the same miracle-that this
pilgrimage will play a defining role in their lives.
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