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Books > Social sciences > Politics & government
‘The freezing loneliness made one wish for death,’ journalist Joyce Sikakane-Rankin said of solitary confinement. With seven other women, including Winnie Madikizela-Mandela, she was held for more than a year.
This is the story of these heroic women, their refusal to testify in the ‘Trial of Twenty-Two’ in 1969, their brutal detention and how they picked up their lives afterwards.
Since the 1970s early exit from work has become a major challenge
in modern welfare states. Governments, employers, and unions alike
once thought of early retirement as a peaceful solution to the
economic problems of mass unemployment and industrial
restructuring. Today governments and international organizations
advocate the postponement of retirement and an increase in activity
among older workers. Comparing the USA, eight European countries,
and Japan, this book demonstrates significant cross-national
differences in early retirement across countries and over time. The
study evaluates the impact of major variations in welfare regimes,
production systems, and labor relations. It stresses the importance
of the 'pull factor' of extensive welfare state provisions,
particularly in Continental Europe; the 'push factor' of labor
shedding strategies by firms, particularly in Anglo-American market
economies; and the role of employers and worker representatives in
negotiating retirement policies, particularly in coordinated market
economies. Over the last three decades, early retirement has become
a popular social policy and employment practice in the workplace,
adding to the fiscal crises and employment problems of today's
welfare states. Attempts to reverse early retirement policies have
led to major reform debates. Unilateral government policies to cut
back on social benefits have not had the expected employment
results due to resistance from employers, workers, and their
organizations. Successful reforms require the cooperation of both
sides. This study provides comprehensive empirical analysis and a
balanced approach to studying both the pull and the push factors
affecting early exit from work needed to understand the development
of early retirement regimes.
Globalization: A Multi-Dimensional System provides a comprehensive
understanding of the complex process of globalization and how it
impacts nations, organizations and individuals who operate in its
environment. C. Gopinath addresses why some nations welcome its
benefits whilst others seek protection from it and provides an
insightful look into arguments for and against globalization.
Highlighting important updated content on the topic, this new
edition: Takes a comprehensive multidisciplinary view of
globalization within five domains: economy, politics, social,
business and physical Discusses underlying theories and provides a
framework for step-by-step analyses of global issues from a systems
perspective Enhanced chapters provide notes and definitions to help
reinforce key items and include several examples of contemporary
events and issues as illustrations Instructors' website includes
PowerPoint slides, test bank and guidelines for case discussion and
projects. This all-encompassing fourth edition will be an excellent
resource for sociology, business and management students. The book
will also provide an illustrative reference to practitioners in
international economics, international relations and cross-cultural
management.
This comprehensive Commentary provides an in-depth analysis of each
of the 31 UN Guiding Principles on Business and Human Rights, as
well as the 10 Principles for Responsible Contracts. It engages in
both a legal and contextual examination of the Principles alongside
their application to real world practices at both the domestic and
international levels. Key Features: One of the first detailed
considerations of each of the Principles for Responsible Contracts
Contributions from more than 40 leading international academics and
practitioners in the field Discussion of legal and regulatory
instruments as well as case law emanating from the Principles
Offers information on interpreting, analysing, and using the UNGPs
and the Principles for Responsible Contracts in a centralized
accessible format. Practitioners, including government officials,
who are responsible for corporate governance and human rights
issues will find this Commentary invaluable for its systematic
analysis of the obligations of both States and corporations. It
will also be of interest to academics and those working for NGOs in
the area of business and human rights, as well as businesses
themselves looking to incorporate sustainability initiatives into
their corporate practices.
This authoritative Handbook provides a thorough exploration of
development policy from both scholarly and practical perspectives
and offers insights into the policy process dynamics and a range of
specific policy issues, including corruption and network
governance. Chapters deliver critical analyses of complex issues
within the economic, social, technological and environmental
development sectors, such as climate change and environmental
protection. This important Handbook synthesises diverse
perspectives on policies and their implications for development,
and features regional and country-specific case studies
highlighting the field's expansive nature. The editors bring
together leading contributors who deliver insightful research into
topics such as human rights, policy networks and development policy
praxis. With an accessible and comprehensive approach, this
Handbook will appeal to practitioners exploring development policy
issues and be welcomed by scholars and researchers looking to gain
an insight into the world of development.
In explaining how developments in the Kruger National Park have
been integral to the wider political and socio-economic concerns of
South Africa, this text opens an alternative perspective on its
history. Nature protection has evolved in response to a variety of
stimuli including white self-interest, Afrikaner nationalism,
ineffectual legislation, elitism, capitalism and the exploitation
of Africans.
In his #1 New York Times bestseller, former Vice President Dick
Cheney delivers a forty-year portrait of American politics and
shares unyielding reflections on his role as one of the most
steadfast and influential statesmen in the history of our
country.In his enlightening and provocative memoir--a stately
page-turner with flashes of surprising humor, remarkable candor,
and powerful resonance--former Vice President Dick Cheney takes
readers through his experiences as family man, policymaker,
businessman, and politician during years that shaped our collective
history. Eyewitness to events at the highest levels, Dick Cheney
brings to life scenes from past and present: He chronicles his
coming-of-age as a high school athlete in Casper, Wyoming, and
courting homecoming queen Lynn Vincent, his future wife. He
describes driving through the White House gates just hours after
the 1974 resignation of Richard Nixon, to manage the Ford
transition. He portrays his response to the national crisis of
9/11, when he conveyed orders from the White House bunker to shoot
down a hijacked airliner if it would not divert. And he reveals how
his political vision has endured through his extraordinary ascent
to the heights of American public life as: * The youngest White
House Chief of Staff, under President Gerald Ford * Congressman
from Wyoming who worked closely with President Ronald Reagan *
Secretary of defense under George H. W. Bush, overseeing the U.S.
military during Operation Desert Storm and the resolution of the
Cold War * CEO of the international Fortune 500 company Halliburton
* The first U.S. vice president to serve out his term of office in
the twenty-first century. Working with George W. Bush from the
onset of the global war on terror, he was--and remains--an
outspoken proponent of taking every step necessary to defend the
nation.
New York Times Bestseller! Let Governor Jesse Ventura take you
through the paperwork that the US government tried to keep secret
from the world-JFK and Vietnam, chemical and biological warfare,
Gulf War illness, warnings about 9/11, and more! The official spin
on numerous government programs is flat-out bullsh*t, according to
Jesse Ventura. In this incredible collection of actual government
documents, Jesse Ventura, the ultimate non-partisan truth-seeker,
proves it beyond any doubt. He and Dick Russell walk readers
through sixty-three of the most incriminating programs to reveal
what really happens behind the closed doors. Witness as he breaks
open the vault, revealing the truth: The CIA's top-secret program
to control human behavior Operation Northwoods-the military plan to
hijack airplanes and blame it on Cuban terrorists Potentially
deadly healthcare cover-ups, including a dengue fever outbreak What
the Department of Defense knows about our food supply-but is
keeping mum Homeland Security's "emergency" detention camps Fake
terrorist attacks planned by the United States Although these
documents are now in the public domain, the powers that be would
just as soon they stay under wraps. Ventura's research and
commentary sheds new light on what they're not telling you-and why
it matters.
Based on original empirical data collected from three Gulf
Cooperation Council (GCC) states of Kuwait, Saudi Arabia and Qatar,
this engaging book offers comprehensive insights into the
institutional environment of public-private partnership (PPP) from
a unique and under-explored context. Drawing on ideas from the
fields of project management, neo-institutional theory and research
on the Gulf rentier states, this book unpacks how individual and
organizational actors engage in several strategies to either enable
the implementation of PPPs or to resist them. It explores why and
how individual and organizational actors in Kuwait, Saudi Arabia
and Qatar seek to disrupt or maintain existing forms of project
organizing. Chapters from this book highlight both the macro- and
micro-dynamics of initiating, implementing or resisting new forms
of project organizing, and offer several theoretical contributions
to project management, PPP literature and neo-institutional theory.
This book will be an essential read for academics and policymakers
interested in broader questions of how the institutional context
affects public sector reforms and the introduction of New Public
Management ideas to non-western contexts. Public policy and
management students and practitioners will also find this book to
be a valuable resource.
One of TIME magazine's All-TIME 100 Best Nonfiction Books One of
Times Literary Supplement's Hundred Most Influential Books Since
the War One of National Review's 100 Best Nonfiction Books of the
Century One of Intercollegiate Studies Institute's 50 Best Books of
the 20th Century How can we benefit from the promise of government
while avoiding the threat it poses to individual freedom? In this
classic book, Milton Friedman provides the definitive statement of
an immensely influential economic philosophy--one in which
competitive capitalism serves as both a device for achieving
economic freedom and a necessary condition for political freedom.
First published in 1962, Friedman's Capitalism and Freedom is one
of the most significant works of economic theory ever written.
Enduring in its eminence and esteem, it has sold nearly a million
copies in English, has been translated into eighteen languages, and
continues to inform economic thinking and policymaking around the
world. This new edition includes prefaces written by Friedman for
both the 1982 and 2002 reissues of the book, as well as a new
foreword by Binyamin Appelbaum, lead economics writer for the New
York Times editorial board.
First published in 2001, Achille Mbembe's landmark book, On the
postcolony, continues to renew our understanding of power and
subjectivity in Africa. This edition has been updated with a
foreword by professor of African literature, Isabel Hofmeyr, and a
preface by the author. In a series of provocative essays, Mbembe
contests die hard Africanist and nativist perspectives as well as
some of the key assumptions of postcolonial theory. Through his
provocation, the `banality of power', Mbembe reinterprets the
meanings of death, utopia and the divine libido as part of the new
theoretical perspectives he offers on the constitution of power in
Africa. He works with the complex registers of bodily subjectivity
- violence, wonder and laughter - to contest categories of
oppression and resistance, autonomy and subjection, and state and
civil society that marked the social theory of the late twentieth
century. On the postcolony, like Frantz Fanon's Black skins, white
masks, will remain a text of profound importance in the discourse
of anticolonial and anti-imperial struggles.
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