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Books > Earth & environment > The environment > Pollution & threats to the environment
This work investigates the dichotomy between the notion of
polluting cities and rural idyll. Examining the emergence of the
farm pollution problem in Britain in the 1980s, the book traces the
resulting change in public opinion leading to a new "moralizing" of
the countryside. Drawing on research carried out amongst dairy
farmers, National River Authority Pollution Inspectors,
agricultural advisers and environmental campaigners, the author
discusses whether it is unacceptable to pollute in a farming
environment or merely an unfortunate side-effect of dairy
production processes in the 1990s. The author examines issues such
as effluents in the environment; farm pollution regulation in the
1970s and 1980s; pollution control; and risk and regulatory
science.
Where is the voice of theology in the public discourse around
anthropogenic climate change? How do we understand the human
relationship to Earth and the ecology of which we are a part? How
can we account for the human attempt to dominate nature and the
devastation we have caused to our own home? Dianne Rayson addresses
these questions. She uses the creation theology of Dietrich
Bonhoeffer to examine what it means to be human in the
post-Holocene age. Employing a range of Bonhoeffer's texts, Rayson
posits that Bonhoeffer's Christological theology and this-worldly
ethical orientation provide the tools for an Earthly Christianity.
She responds to Bonhoeffer's question, "who actually is Jesus
Christ, for us, today?" and proposes a Bonhoefferian ecoethic.
Presenting a comprehensive introduction to the nature of pollution,
this text looks at its impacts on the environment, and the
practical options and regulatory frameworks for pollution control.
Sources of pollution, regulatory controls - including the role of
authorities and precautionary and polluter pays principles -
technological solutions, management and mitigation techniques and
assessment tools, are examined in each key area: air, freshwater
and marine pollution, contaminated land and radioactive substances.
Illustrated with a range of case examples from the UK, Europe and
worldwide, this book offers an up-to-date guide to both the
principles and practice of pollution management.
Presents an introduction to the nature of pollution, its impacts on
the environment, and the practical options and regulatory
frameworks for pollution control. Sources of pollution, regulatory
controls - including the role of authorities and precautionary and
polluter pays principles - technological solutions, management and
mitigation techniques and assessment tools, are examined in each
key area: air, freshwater, and marine pollution, contaminated land
and radioactive substances. Illustrated with a wide range of case
examples from the UK, Europe and worldwide, this book offers an
up-to-date guide to both the principles and practice of pollution
management.
The coast cannot be left to nature to determine its fate. Wealth, property, economic interests, recreation, tourism and wildlife are all threatened. Coasts are an administrative battle ground and one of the most important and widely examined topics in environmental management. Coastal and Estuarine Management examines the issues surrounding the human use and abuse of estuarine and coastal environments. Emphasising the importance and significance of this natural resource, the uses and conflicts which occur and the results of human activity, this book explains the ways in which conservation and management policies and practices can protect this productive and diverse ecosystem. Examples and real-life case studies illustrate the effect of human intervention, both from an historic and contemporary perspective. Exposing the environmental consequences of estuarine pollution, Peter French highlights the need for management strategies to promote a sustainable development ethic for estuaries.
One of the world's leading scholars of religious trends shows how
climate change has driven dramatic religious upheavals. Long before
the current era of man-made climate change, the world has suffered
repeated, severe climate-driven shocks. These shocks have resulted
in famine, disease, violence, social upheaval, and mass migration.
But these shocks were also religious events. Dramatic shifts in
climate have often been understood in religious terms by the people
who experienced them. They were described in the language of
apocalypse, millennium, and Judgment. Often, too, the eras in which
these shocks occurred have been marked by far-reaching changes in
the nature of religion and spirituality. Those changes have varied
widely - from growing religious fervor and commitment; to the
stirring of mystical and apocalyptic expectations; to waves of
religious scapegoating and persecution; or the spawning of new
religious movements and revivals. In many cases, such responses
have had lasting impacts, fundamentally reshaping particular
religious traditions. In Climate, Catastrophe, and Faith historian
Philip Jenkins draws out the complex relationship between religion
and climate change. He asserts that the religious movements and
ideas that emerge from climate shocks often last for many decades,
and even become a familiar part of the religious landscape, even
though their origins in particular moments of crisis may be
increasingly consigned to remote memory. By stirring conflicts and
provoking persecutions that defined themselves in religious terms,
changes in climate have redrawn the world's religious maps, and
created the global concentrations of believers as we know them
today. This bold new argument will change the way we think about
the history of religion, regardless of tradition. And it will
demonstrate how our growing climate crisis will likely have a
comparable religious impact across the Global South.
Since the late 1970s, the European Union (EU) has seen an immense
growth in regulatory measures aimed at environmental protection. In
more recent years, this regulatory activity has come under
increasing criticism. This has coincided with a more general
disenchantment with regulation, resulting in a wave of
"deregulation" initiatives. These initially focused on
privatization and market liberalization in various industries
(economic deregulation), but subsequently have also been applied to
environmental policy itself. This text looks at two separate, but
related facets of deregulation in the EU. Through case studies of
the energy transport and water sectors, it examines the
environmental implication of economic deregulation. Dealing with
options for deregulation in environmental policy, the book looks at
self-regulation, negotiated agreements and environmental management
systems. A number of other issues are also addressed such as the
links between deregulation, environmental protection and
competition.
High quality fresh water is limited in quantity and there is a need
for comprehensive water management involving representatives of all
those who use water. Effective management must ensure that the best
use is made of available supplies, including protection from
pollution, and to limit conflicts over access to fresh water. This
calls for the establishment of clearly defined policies and
strategies as well as for the development of enforceable mechanisms
and tools for water pollution control.
* Explores everything from self-belief to climate change denial and
the anti-Vaxx movement, navigating readers through the functions of
doubt, from the everyday to the extreme. * Looks at how doubt is
dispelled, how it can be 'weaponised', and how both the
proliferation and absence of doubt can lead to harmful belief
systems. * Features interviews with Nobel prize winners, former
terrorists, world class athletes, famous artists and coaches to
explore how doubt functions in the lives of transformational
thinkers and figures of popular interest.
Is aluminium bad for you? What is an Environment Management System?
Is there an effective substitute for Chlorine Bleach? The A - Z of
Corporate Environmental Management provides answers to these and
many other questions, and is an invaluable guide to managing a
company's environmental impact. This practical directory assesses
hundreds of products in common use, from aerosols to zinc, via
formaldehyde and phosphates. Using an easy-to-understand format it:
explains each product's use, its benefits and its environmental
risks; recommends safer alternative choices where available;
explains issues such as animal testing, eco-labels and recycling;
and examines the main impacts of major industries, from aerospace
to zoos. Its compact, jargon-free definitions will enable you to
produce safer products and communicate your needs more effectively
to suppliers. Making extensive use of figures and
cross-referencing, this book is ideal for managers who are
introducing corporate environmental programmes and risk
assessments, and for anyone who needs an objective view of
environmental issues in business. With over 800 entries, the A-Z of
Corporate Environmental Management provides a clear and
authoritative summary of the subject. Its encyclopedic coverage
includes: * Management strategies such as ISO 14001 * UK, EU and
international legislation * General issues, eg timber * Toxic
substances, eg organochlorines * Waste management, eg landfill *
Disasters, eg contamination at the Union Carbide plant, Bhopal *
Water pollutants, eg chlorine * Air pollutants, eg carbon monoxide
The A-Z will help you to: * Reduce your organisation's impacts *
Understand major issues * Decide which chemicals to use * Assess
whether you are complying with legislation * Communicate with staff
and customers * Implement an environmental management system With
hundreds of best practice points, the A-Z shows how to reduce
pollution, cut costs, improve staff motivation, increase sales and
avoid litigation. Its checklists, charts and tables make it a
highly practical tool for anyone needing to understand and
implement environmental management.
Introducing a novel approach to setting environmental pollution
standards that allow for proper treatment of uncertainty and
variation, this book surveys the forms of standards and proposes a
new kind of "statistically verifiable ideal standard." Setting
Environmental Standards includes: a current analysis regarding the
treatment of uncertainty and variation in environmental standard
setting a review of basic principles in standard setting, including
costs, actions and effects, and benefits examples where uncertainty
and variation have been well-treated in current practice as well as
examples where clear deficiencies are apparent specific proposals
for the future approach to setting environmental pollution
standards - encompassing the anticipated elements of uncertainty
and variability The issues discussed serve statisticians as well as
those persons involved with environmental standards. Scientists in
agencies responsible for setting standards, in organizations
advising such agencies or working in industries subject to these
standards, will find Setting Environmental Standards an invaluable
reference.
Pesticide Profiles: Toxicity, Environmental Impact, and Fate is
like three books in one-it is a profile containing specific
information about 137 pesticides, a primer of environmental
toxicology, and an extensive trade name index. Profiles of each
pesticide contain regulatory information, toxicity assessments,
environmental fate data, physical properties, and acceptable
exposure limit values. What these values and data mean in terms of
human toxicity is clearly interpreted as well. The book also
describes the meaning of carcinogenicity and how it is assessed in
non-technical terms the non-expert can understand. Readers with a
technical background are provided with the data to make their own
judgments.
In addition to information about specific pesticides, there are
sections on general classes of pesticides, such as
organophosphates. This information allows readers to make
inferences about any pesticide in a class, even if a profile is not
provided. Pesticide Profiles: Toxicity, Environmental Impact, and
Fate goes beyond the usual listings of toxicity values or
environmental half-lives to offer a broad understanding to readers
of various backgrounds and interests.
This text demonstrates how businesses and institutions continue to
operate outside the ecological carrying capacity of the
environment, and highlights the need for participation and social
innovation on their part. It asserts that senior executives and
middle management in large corporations have often sought,
deliberately or unconsciously, to block the advancement of
environmentalism. Industry has reconstructed the more radical
environmental agenda to suit its own purposes, in effect hijacking
it, by taking it out of its traditional discourse and placing it in
a liberal-productivist framework. The book concludes by examining
the way forward for more sustainable business, presenting new
models that place greater emphasis on issues such as equity and
ethics.
This text provides an account of the nature and applications of the
Coliform Index. Since the beginning of the 20th century, indicator
organisms, in particular the coliform group, have been used to
ensure the microbial quality of drinking water. World-wide
legislation to protect consumers is based on these out-dated and
unreliable tests and while there is considerable concern among
scientists over their use, the water industry and regulators
continue to place near total reliance on the Coliform Index. This
has serious implications for public health and necessitates the
debate which this book enters.
The popular first edition of this book contained approximately 600
ana lyte/method summaries. This new edition contains twice as many
new EPA -approved methods for testing and analyzing industrial
chemicals, pest icides, herbicides, dioxins, and PCBs and is a
printed version of the EPA's Sampling and Analysis Methods
Database. Each analyte/method sum mary contains all of the
information required to stand alone as a refe rence. Thus, in
addition to a brief summary of each method, descriptio ns include
required instrumentation, interferences, sampling container s,
preservation techniques, maximum holding times, detection levels, a
ccuracy, precision, quality control requirements, EPA reference,
and, when available, EPA contacts with phone numbers. Each
summarized repor t is a "stand-alone" document.
'Vanessa Nakate continues to teach a most critical lesson. She
reminds us that while we may all be in the same storm, we are not
all in the same boat.' Greta Thunberg 'An indispensable voice for
our future.' Malala Yousafzai 'A powerful global voice.' Angelina
Jolie No matter your age, location or skin colour, you can be an
effective activist. Devastating flooding, deforestation, extinction
and starvation. These are the issues that not only threaten in the
future, they are a reality. After witnessing some of these issues
first-hand, Vanessa Nakate saw how the world's biggest polluters
are asleep at the wheel, ignoring the Global South where the
effects of climate injustice are most fiercely felt. Inspired by a
shared vision of hope, Vanessa's commanding political voice demands
attention for the biggest issue of our time and, in this rousing
manifesto for change, shows how you can join her to protect our
planet now and for the future. Vanessa realised the importance of
her place in the climate movement after she, the only Black
activist in an image with four white Europeans, was cropped out of
a press photograph at Davos in 2020. This example illustrates how
those who will see the biggest impacts of the climate crisis are
repeatedly omitted from the conversation. As she explains, 'We are
on the front line, but we are not on the front page.' Without A
Bigger Picture, you're missing the full story on climate change.
This integrated study of the emerging interdisciplinary field of
environmental aesthetics takes the reader through a brief history
of both aesthetics and taste, then discusses the psychology of
human-environment relations, the influences of literary, artistic
and legal activism on city, countryside and wilderness, and
concludes with an analysis of the roles of public policy and of
planning. Clearly written and illustrated, the book brings together
the ideas, method and practices of a range of academic and
professional disciplines. The book should be a useful introduction
to those interested in how the experience of city (and country)
life can and should be improved.
This book addresses the contemporary urban eco-justice movement,
drawing from empirical data collected during the COVID-19 pandemic.
The author focuses on the case studies of two eco-justice groups in
Trento, Italy, opposing a high-speed railway and the containment of
wild bears. Her fieldwork is vividly brought to life via an
extensive ethnographic fieldwork and interviews with activists and
police in charge of public order. Rooted in critical, green,
cultural and sensory approaches within criminology, the book
analyses the mobilisation and policing of eco-justice movements
during the COVID-19 pandemic and beyond, and identifies directions
for future critical and green criminological research in the area.
Offers a guide to current environmental health and safety
statutes--providing a working knowledge of the major legislations
and regulations and demonstrating the steps necessary for
compliance. Illustrates overall health and safety management skills
for multimedia facilities.
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