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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
In Orthodoxy, Gilbert K. Chesterton explains how and why he came to
believe in Christianity and more specifically the Catholic Church's
brand of orthodoxy. In the book, Chesterton takes the spiritually
curious reader on an intellectual quest. While looking for the
meaning of life, he finds truth that uniquely fulfills human needs.
This is the truth revealed in Christianity. Chesterton likens this
discovery to a man setting off from the south coast of England,
journeying for many days, only to arrive at Brighton, the point he
originally left from. Such a man, he proposes, would see the
wondrous place he grew up in with newly appreciative eyes. This is
a common theme in Chesterton's works, and one which he gave
fictional embodiment to in Manalive. A truly lively and
enlightening book!
How does an understanding of the non-human lead us to a greater
understanding of the incarnation? Are non-human animals morally
relevant within Christian theology and ethics? Is there a human
ethical responsibility towards non-human animals? In Animals,
Theology and the Incarnation, Kris Hiuser argues that if we are
called to represent both God to creation, and creation to God, then
this has considerable bearing on understanding what it means to be
human, as well as informing human action towards non-human
creatures.
The Stoics are known to have been a decisive influence on early
Christian moral thought, but the import of this influence for
contemporary Christian ethics has been underexplored. Elizabeth
Agnew Cochran argues that attention to the Stoics enriches a
Christian understanding of the virtues, illuminating precisely how
historical Protestant theology gives rise to a distinctive virtue
ethic. Through examining the dialogue between Roman Stoic ethics
and the work of Martin Luther, John Calvin, and Jonathan Edwards,
Cochran illuminates key theological convictions that provide a
foundation for a contemporary Protestant virtue ethic, consistent
with theological beliefs characteristic of the historical Reformed
tradition.
Structured directly around the specification of the OCR, this is
the definitive textbook for students of Advanced Subsidiary or
Advanced Level courses. The updated third edition covers all the
necessary topics for Religious Ethics in an enjoyable
student-friendly fashion. Each chapter includes: a list of key
issues OCR specification checklist explanations of key terminology
overviews of key scholars and theories self-test review questions
exam practice questions. To maximise students' chances of success,
the book contains a section dedicated to answering examination
questions. It comes complete with diagrams and tables, lively
illustrations, a comprehensive glossary and full bibliography.
Additional resources are available via the companion website.
Why does American law allow the recreational use of some drugs,
such as alcohol, tobacco, and caffeine, but not others, such as
marijuana, cocaine, and heroin? The answer lies not simply in the
harm the use of these drugs might cause, but in the perceived
morality-or lack thereof-of their recreational use. Despite strong
rhetoric from moral critics of recreational drug use, however, it
is surprisingly difficult to discern the reasons they have for
deeming the recreational use of (some) drugs morally wrong. In this
book, Rob Lovering lays out and dissects various arguments for the
immorality of using marijuana, cocaine, heroin, and other drugs
recreationally. He contends that, by and large, these arguments do
not succeed. Lovering's book represents one of the first works to
systematically present, analyze, and critique arguments for the
moral wrongness of recreational drug use. Given this, as well as
the popularity of the morality-based defense of the United States'
drug laws, this book is an important and timely contribution to the
debate on the recreational use of drugs.
Spiritual abuse occurs when an individual, church or a belief
system, whether well intentioned or not, dominates, manipulates or
castigates individuals through fear tactics, mind control, or some
other psychological or emotional abuse. Breaking the Silence of
Spiritual Abuse provides the first sustained examination of
spiritual abuse within the Christian faith, exploring the
definitions and historical context of spiritual abuse while giving
voice to survivors' stories of their personal experiences.
Providing a balance of empirical research and practical concerns,
this ground-breaking book outlines a process model for the
different stages of spiritual abuse and includes strategies for
therapists working with survivors of spiritual abuse.
The Oxford Handbook of Catholic Theology provides a one-volume
introduction to all the major aspects of Catholic theology. Part
One considers the nature of theological thinking, and the major
topics of Catholic teaching, including the Triune God, the
Creation, and the mission of the Incarnate Word. It also covers the
character of the Christian sacramental life and the major themes of
Catholic moral teaching. The treatments in the first part of the
Handbook offer personal syntheses of Catholic teaching, but each
offers an account in accord with Catholic theology as it is
expressed in the Second Vatican Council and authoritative
documentation. Part Two focuses on the historical development of
Catholic Theology. An initial section offers essays on some of
Catholic theology's most important sources between 200 and 1870,
and the final section of the collection considers all the main
movements and developments in Catholic theology across the world
since 1870. This comprehensive volume features fifty-six original
contributions by some of the best-known names in current Catholic
theology from the Americas, Europe, Asia, and Africa. The chapters
are written in an engaging and easily comprehensible style
functioning both as a scholarly reference and as a survey of the
field. There are no comparable studies available in one volume and
the book will be an indispensable reference for students of
Catholic theology at all levels and in all contexts.
Ours is a time of unprecedented pessimism regarding the possibility
of achieving consensus around moral issues. Christian liturgical
practices, which are grounded in a communicative economy of love
and mercy, contain wisdom that might be of significant help. What
difference might it make if we confessed sin (learned epistemic
humility, worked at overcoming self-deception), interceded for
others (learned to go beyond empathy to compassion and advocacy for
the well-being of all persons, became willing to look beyond the
possible for solutions, etc.), and learned from the best
homiletical practices how to justify and apply moral positions
within an ethic of hospitality and care? Speaking Together focuses
on the roles that liturgical practices play in promoting genuinely
communicative (understanding-oriented) forms of action and explores
how liturgical practices contribute to sincere, multi-perspectival,
empathetic, and truth-seeking conversations regarding moral norms
in an increasingly pluralistic world. What this means is that our
liturgical practices are a way of speaking together and this shapes
how we organize and inhabit a shared social life.
One of the most profound, deeply affecting questions we face as
human beings is the matter of our mortality--and its connection to
immortality. Ancient animist ghost cultures, Egyptian
mummification, late Jewish hopes of resurrection, Christian eternal
salvation, Muslim belief in hell and paradise all spring from a
remarkably consistent impulse to tether a triumph over death to our
conduct in life.
In After Lives, British scholar John Casey provides a rich
historical and philosophical exploration of the world beyond, from
the ancient Egyptians to St. Thomas Aquinas, from Martin Luther to
modern Mormons. In a lively, wide-ranging discussion, he examines
such topics as predestination, purgatory, Spiritualism, the
Rapture, Armageddon and current Muslim apocalyptics, as well as the
impact of such influences as the New Testament, St. Augustine,
Dante, and the Second Vatican Council. Ideas of heaven and hell,
Casey argues, illuminate how we understand the ultimate nature of
sin, justice, punishment, and our moral sense itself. The concepts
of eternal bliss and eternal punishment express--and test--our
ideas of good and evil. For example, the ancient Egyptians saw the
afterlife as flowing from ma'at, a sense of being in harmony with
life, a concept that includes truth, order, justice, and the
fundamental law of the universe. "It is an optimistic view of
life," he writes. "It is an ethic that connects wisdom with moral
goodness." Perhaps just as revealing, Casey finds, are modern
secular interpretations of heaven and hell, as he probes the place
of goodness, virtue, and happiness in the age of psychology and
scientific investigation.
With elegant writing, a magisterial grasp of a vast literary and
religious history, and moments of humor and irony, After Lives
sheds new light on the question of life, death, and morality in
human culture.
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To Will & To Do
(Hardcover)
Jacques Ellul; Translated by Jacob Marques Rollison
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Unclean
(Hardcover)
Richard Beck
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This book examines the relationship between race, religion, and
economics within the black church. The book features unheard voices
of individuals experiencing economic deprivation and the faith
communities who serve as their refuge. Thus, this project examines
the economic ethics of black churches in the rural South whose
congregants and broader communities have long struggled amidst
persistent poverty. Through a case study of communities in
Alabama's Black Belt, this book argues that if the economic ethic
of the Black Church remains accommodationist, it will continue to
become increasingly irrelevant to communities that experience
persistent poverty. Despite its historic role in combatting racial
oppression and social injustice, the Church has also perpetuated
ideologies that uncritically justify unjust social structures.
Wilson shows how the Church can shift the conversation and reality
of poverty by moving from a legacy of accommodationism and toward a
legacy of empowering liberating economic ethics.
Transforming Exclusion is concerned with the interface between the
study of religion & theology and issues surrounding exclusion.
Religious beliefs can be important in shaping attitudes that can
lead to the exploitation or marginalization of both humans and
non-humans. At the same time, religious beliefs and practices have
much to offer in transforming the world, creating a more equitable
place for all who occupy it. At other times, the voices of members
of religious communities are suppressed and marginalized by other
more dominant religious or secular individuals or communities. This
book addresses all of these aspects of social exclusion and aims to
demonstrate that the study of theology and religion, in addressing
religious communities and society more widely, have important
contributions to make in creating a more just world. The issue of
exclusion is engaged with from a range of different perspectives by
scholars involved in fieldwork with religious communities,
systematic, contextual and practical theologians, and practitioners
involved in the preparation of individuals and groups for a range
of ministries and professions.
The twenty-first-century business world has witnessed a series of
large-scale scandals and outright fraud. New legislation aims to
help identify future cases of fraud and stop the trend, but is it
enough? How can people of faith balance the requirements of faith
with the demands of economic life within an increasingly corrupted
society? Why did so many people participate or choose to ignore
downright fraud in the past and how can we start the business
community on a path of recovery? These essays pursue these question
and many others, including the meta-ethical foundations of vocation
as a necessary step for business recovery. They maintain that what
is taking place in businesses today is not just the loss of will to
do good, but the loss of meaning, which ultimately demands more
than what traditional business ethics and corporate social
responsibility can offer. Combining creative biblical
interpretation, Christian moral reflection, and business expertise,
this book is thoughtful and thought-provoking look at how business
leaders, professionals, and students can integrate a sense of
calling into their careers and into the business world as a whole.
Religion can heal, but it can hurt as well. This collection of
essays addresses some key issues of religious stereotyping,
prejudice, and discrimination, and considers a wide range of
important topics which haunt our societies today. When stereotyping
becomes the oxygen we inhale, when it is so important to us that we
cannot see how we can survive without it - what can and should we
do? Twenty-two scholars from Australia, Europe, the Middle East and
North America explore the anatomy of various forms of stereotyping
and ways to oppose them.
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