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Books > Humanities > Philosophy > Topics in philosophy > Ethics & moral philosophy > Practical & applied ethics
It is far more common nowadays to see references to the
afterlife-angels playing harps, demons brandishing pitchforks, God
among heavenly clouds, the fires of hell-in New Yorker cartoons
than in serious Christian theological scholarship. Speculation
about death and the afterlife seems to embarrass many of America's
less-evangelical theologians, yet as Greg Garrett shows, popular
culture in the U.S. has found rich ground for creative expression
in what happens to us after death. The rock music of U2, Iron
Maiden, and AC/DC, the storylines of TV's Lost, South Park, and
Fantasy Island, the implied theology in films such as The Corpse
Bride, Ghost, and Field of Dreams, the heavenly half-light of
Thomas Kinkade's popular paintings, and the supernatural landscape
of ghosts, shades, and waystations in the Harry Potter novels all
speak to our hopes and fears about what comes next. Greg Garrett
scrutinizes a wide array of cultural productions to find the
stories being told about what awaits us: depictions of heaven,
hell, and purgatory, angels, demons, and ghosts, all offering at
least an implied theology of life after death. The citizens of the
imagined afterlife, whether in heaven, hell, on earth, or in
between, are telling us about what awaits us, at once shaping and
reflecting our deeply held-if sometimes inchoate-beliefs. They
teach us about reward and punishment, about divine assistance in
this life, about diabolical interference, and about other ways of
being after we die. Especially fascinating are the frequent
appearances of purgatory, limbo, and other in-between places. Such
beliefs are dismissed by the Protestant majority, and quietly
disparaged even by many Catholics. Yet many pop culture narratives
represent departed souls who must earn some sort of redemption,
complete some unfinished task, before passing on. Garrett's
incisive analysis sheds new light on what popular culture can tell
us about the startlingly sharp divide between what modern people
profess to believe and what they truly hope to find after death.
A milestone in the history of popular theology, 'The Screwtape
Letters' is an iconic classic on spiritual warfare and the power of
the devil. This profound and striking narrative takes the form of a
series of letters from Screwtape, a devil high in the Infernal
Civil Service, to his nephew Wormwood, a junior colleague engaged
in his first mission on earth trying to secure the damnation of a
young man who has just become a Christian. Although the young man
initially looks to be a willing victim, he changes his ways and is
'lost' to the young devil. Dedicated to Lewis's friend and
colleague J.R.R. Tolkien, 'The Screwtape Letters' is a timeless
classic on spiritual conflict and the invisible realities which are
part of our religious experience.
Why do we have children and what do we raise them for? Does the
proliferation of depictions of suffering in the media enhance, or
endanger, compassion? How do we live and die well in the extended
periods of debility which old age now threatens? Why and how should
we grieve for the dead? And how should we properly remember other
grief and grievances? In addressing such questions, the Christian
imagination of human life has been powerfully shaped by the
imagination of Christ's life Christs conception, birth, suffering,
death, and burial have been subjects of profound attention in
Christian thought, just as they are moments of special interest and
concern in each and every human life. However, they are also sites
of contention and controversy, where what it is to be human is
discovered, constructed, and contested. Conception, birth,
suffering, burial, and death are occasions, in other words, for
profound and continuing questioning regarding the meaning of human
life, as controversies to do with IVF, abortion, euthanasia, and
the use of bodies and body parts post mortem, indicate. In The
Ethics of Everyday Life, Michael Banner argues that moral theology
must reconceive its nature and tasks if it is not only to
articulate its own account of human being, but also to enter into
constructive contention with other accounts. In particular, it must
be willing to learn from and engage with social anthropology if it
is to offer powerful and plausible portrayals of the moral life and
answers to the questions which trouble modernity. Drawing in
wide-ranging fashion from social anthropology and from Christian
thought and practice from many periods, and influenced especially
by his engagement in public policy matters including as a member of
the UK's Human Tissue Authority, Banner develops the outlines of an
everyday ethics, stretching from before the cradle to after the
grave.
In Oktober 2015 het die Algemene Sinode van die NG Kerk ’n merkwaardige besluit oor selfdegeslagverhoudings geneem. Die besluit het erkenning gegee aan sulke verhoudings en dit vir predikante moontlik gemaak om gay en lesbiese persone in die eg te verbind. Ook die selibaatsvereiste wat tot op daardie stadium vir gay predikante gegeld het, is opgehef. Met hierdie besluit het die NG Kerk die eerste hoofstroomkerk in Suid-Afrika en Afrika geword wat totale gelykwaardige menswaardige behandeling van alle mense, ongeag seksuele oriëntasie, erken – en is gedoen wat slegs in ’n handjievol kerke wêreldwyd uitgevoer is. Die besluit het egter gelei tot groot konsternasie. Verskeie appèlle en beswaargeskrifte is ingedien, distriksinodes het hulle van die besluit distansieer, en in die media was daar volgehoue kritiek en debat.
Projecting a global interdisciplinary vision, this insightful book
develops a peer-to-peer learning methodology to facilitate
reconciling religion and human rights, both in multilateral
contexts and at the national level. Written by leading human rights
practitioners, the book illuminates the tension zones between
religion and rights, exploring how the 'faith' elements in both
disciplines can create synergies for protecting equal human
dignity. Ibrahim Salama and Michael Wiener analyse the place of
religion in multilateral practice, including lessons learned from
the 'Faith for Rights' framework. Based on the jurisprudence of
international human rights mechanisms, the book clarifies
ambiguities of human rights law on religion. It also unpacks the
potential positive role of non-State actors in the religious
sphere, demonstrating that the relationship between religion and
human rights is not a zero-sum game. Ultimately, the book empowers
actors on both sides of the ideological fence between religion and
human rights to deconstruct this artificial, politically
instrumentalized dichotomy. This innovative book will be a vital
resource for faith-based actors, human rights defenders and
policymakers working at the intersection between religion, culture
and human rights. With the co-authors' commentary on the
#Faith4Rights toolkit, it will also be invaluable for peer-to-peer
learning facilitators, scholars and students of human rights law,
public international law and religious studies.
After the civil rights and anti-apartheid struggles, are we truly living in post-racial, post-apartheid societies where the word struggle is now out of place? Do we now truly realize that, as President Obama said, the situation for the Palestinian people is "intolerable"? This book argues that this is not so, and asks, "What has Soweto to do with Ferguson, New York with Cape Town, Baltimore with Ramallah?"
With South Africa, the United States, and Palestine as the most immediate points of reference, it seeks to explore the global wave of renewed struggles and nonviolent revolutions led largely by young people and the challenges these pose to prophetic theology and the church. It invites the reader to engage in a trans-Atlantic conversation on freedom, justice, peace, and dignity.
These struggles for justice reflect the proposal the book discusses: there are pharaohs on both sides of the blood-red waters. Central to this conversation are the issues of faith and struggles for justice; the call for reconciliation--its possibilities and risks; the challenges of and from youth leadership; prophetic resistance; and the resilient, audacious hope without which no struggle has a future.
The book argues that these revolutions will only succeed if they are claimed, embraced, and driven by the people.
North Carolina's Moral Monday protests have drawn tens of thousands
of protestors in what has been called the new Civil Rights
Movement. Forward Together: Beyond the Moral Monday Movement for
Justice title tentative] shares the theological foundation for the
Moral Monday movement, serving as a proclamation of a new American
movement seeking equal treatment and opportunity for all regardless
of economic status, sexual preference, belief, race, geography, and
any other discriminatory bases. The book will also serve as a model
for other movements across the country and around the world using
North Carolina as a case study, providing useful, practical tips
about grassroots organizing and transformative leadership.
An international team of scholars address the theology and practice
of peacebuilding.
"Peacebuilding" refers to a range of topics, ranging from
conflict prevention to post-conflict reconciliation. In this volume
a strong cast of Catholic theologians, ethicists, and
scholar-practitioners join to examine the challenge of
peacebuilding in theory and practice. While many of the essays deal
with general themes of reconciliation, forgiveness, interreligious
dialogue, and human rights, there are also case studies of
peacebuilding in such diverse contexts as Colombia, the
Philippines, the Great Lakes region of Africa, Indonesia, and South
Africa. This volume will be of interest to all scholars engaged in
developing a theology and ethic of just peace, as well as students
seeking to understand the interaction between theology, ethics, and
lived Christianity.
Contributors include: John Paul Lederach; Maryann Cusimano
Love; Daniel Philpott; William Headley and Reina Neufeldt; Todd
Whitmore; Peter-John Pearson; Thomas Michel; Kenneth Himes; Lisa
Sowle Cahill; Peter Phan; and David O'Brien.
Responsibility is routinely overlooked, manipulated, and
oversimplified. In Scandalous Obligation, Eric Severson explores
the scope of Christian responsibility. This book delves into the
slippery nature of obligation, the dilemma of competing calls for
justice, and the perilous temptation to dismiss or avoid
responsibility. Using examples from popular culture Severson casts
an expansive and often daunting vision of responsibility that
challenges the status quo.This book presses readers to consider the
many complications that arise when Christians begin to understand
the extent of their responsibility for the suffering that abounds
in the world. It explores how Christians are to turn this approach
to responsibility toward the clouds of injustice and pain that hang
over our world today. With a brilliant use of Scripture,
illustrations, and insights from classical literature and
philosophy, Eric Severson makes us aware in this book that sin is
not simply the breaking of rules, but is living with indifference
to the needs of others when confronted by those needs.'--Tony
CampoloProfessor Emeritus of Sociology, Eastern UniversityAuthor,
Adventures in Missing the Point, Red Letter Christians In an era
when so many Christians confuse their ethics with their politics,
Severson summons the followers of Christ to once again take note of
the 'alien at the gate.' Scandalous Obligation is a disturbing
wake-up call to a church grown self-absorbed and complacent.'--Karl
GibersonVice President, BioLogos FoundationCo-author, The Language
of Faith and Science
William LaFleur (1936-2010), an eminent scholar of Japanese
studies, left behind a substantial number of influential
publications, as well as several unpublished works. The most
significant of these examines debates concerning the practice of
organ transplantation in Japan and the United States, and is
published here for the first time. This provocative book challenges
the North American medical and bioethical consensus that considers
the transplantation of organs from brain dead donors as an
unalloyed good. It joins a growing chorus of voices that question
the assumption that brain death can be equated facilely with death.
It provides a deep investigation of debates in Japan, introducing
numerous Japanese bioethicists whose work has never been treated in
English. It also provides a history of similar debates in the
United States, problematizing the commonly held view that the
American public was quick and eager to accept the redefinition of
death. A work of intellectual and social history, this book also
directly engages with questions that grow ever more relevant as the
technologies we develop to extend life continue to advance. While
the benefits of these technologies are obvious, their costs are
often more difficult to articulate. Calling attention to the risks
associated with our current biotech trajectory, LaFleur stakes out
a highly original position that does not fall neatly onto either
side of contemporary US ideological divides.
Batman is one of the most recognized and popular pop culture icons.
Appearing on the page of Detective Comics #27 in 1939, the
character has inspired numerous characters, franchises, and
spin-offs over his 80+ year history. The character has displayed
versatility, appearing in stories from multiple genres, including
science fiction, noir, and fantasy and mediums far beyond his comic
book origins. While there are volumes analyzing Batman through
literary, philosophical, and psychological lenses, this volume is
one of the first academic monographs to examine Batman through a
theological and religious lens. Theology and Batman analyzes Batman
and his world, specifically exploring the themes of theodicy and
evil, ethics and morality, justice and vengeance, and the Divine
Nature. Scholars will appreciate the breadth of material covered
while Batman fans will appreciate the love for the character
expressed through each chapter.
Responding to the call of the Second Vatican Council, this
introduction to moral theology shows how virtue ethics and a global
perspective shape the call to faithful discipleship today.
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