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Books > Arts & Architecture > History of art / art & design styles > Pre-history
The distinguished Russian archeologist Aleksei P. Okladnikov's
study reveals how a field archeologist goes about determining and
writing prehistory. Over the course of his career, Okladnikov and
his wife Vera Zaporozhskaya travelled across Siberia from the Lena
River in the north to the Amur River in the south excavating
archaeological sites. During that time Aleksei and Vera found and
interpreted the rock art of the vast region from the Paleolithic
Era to the present day. Relying on petroglyphs and pictographs left
on cliffs and boulders, Okladnikov lays out in detail and
straightforward language the prehistory of Siberia by "reading"
these artifacts. This book permits the past to be told in its own
words: the art portrayed on the cliffs of Siberia.
Taking a fresh look at the poetry and visual art of the
Hellenistic age, from the death of Alexander the Great in 323 B.C.
to the Romans' defeat of Cleopatra in 30 B.C., Graham Zanker makes
enlightening discoveries about the assumptions and conventions of
Hellenistic poets and artists and their audiences.
Zanker's exciting new interpretations closely compare poetry and
art for the light each sheds on the other. He finds, for example,
an exuberant expansion of subject matter in the Hellenistic periods
in both literature and art, as styles and iconographic traditions
reserved for grander concepts in earlier eras were applied to
themes, motifs, and subjects that were emphatically less grand.
Using the example of prehistoric paintings discovered in the late
19th century in Spain and France 'Cave Art, Perception and
Knowledge' inquires into epistemic questions related to images,
depicting and perception to which this rich material has given
rise. The book traces the outline of the doxa of cave art studies.
As the most important ancient cultural relics in prehistory, rock
art have become a direct basis for the reproduction of human
history and ideological process. Since the late 1970s, Yinshan rock
art have been found in large quantities. In this study, 2842
Yinshan rock art are collected, sorted and classified
systematically. The distribution characteristics of rock art in
each area and the distribution and change rules of main rock art
types are summarized. This book also places Yinshan rock art into
the overall framework of Chinese rock art for analysis in order to
provide a more comprehensive understanding of the overall
characteristics and status of Yinshan rock art, and showcases
researches on the chronology are.
Our understanding of the human past is very limited. The mute
evidence from excavation - the dusty pot shards, fragments of bone,
slight variations in soil colour and texture - encourages
abstraction and detachment. Reconstruction art offers a different
way into the past, bringing archaeology to life and at times
influencing and informing archaeologist's ideas. At its best it
delivers something vivid, vital and memorable. Illustrating the
Past explores the history of reconstruction art and archaeology. It
looks at how attitudes have swung from the scientific and technical
to a freer more imaginative way of seeing and back again. Through
the exploration of seven artists' work, the reader is shown how the
artist's way of seeing illustrates the past and sometimes how it
has changed the way the past is seen. Illustrators working in
archaeology are often anonymous and yet the picture that summarises
an excavation can be the idea that endures. As well as drawing on
her specialist knowledge, Judith Dobie uses conversation and
correspondence to build a picture of how these artists'
personalities, interests and backgrounds influences their art. Case
studies featuring working sketches demonstrate how reconstruction
artists deliver understanding and can change the interpretation of
a site. This book celebrates and acknowledges reconstruction art
within the field of archaeology.
Along the Atlantic seaboard, from Scotland to Spain, are numerous
rock carvings made four to five thousand years ago, whose
interpretation poses a major challenge to the archaeologist.
Richard Bradley discusses the cultural settings of the rock
carvings, the ways in which they can be interpreted in relation to
ancient land use, the creation of ritual monuments and the burial
of the dead. Integrating this fascinating yet little-known material
into the mainstream of prehistoric studies, IRock Art and the
Prehistory of Atlantic Europe demonstrates that these carvings
played a fundamental role inthe organization of the prehistoric
landscape.
Along the Atlantic seaboard, from Scotland to Spain, are numerous rock carvings made four to five thousand years ago, whose interpretation poses a major challenge to the archaeologist. In the first full-length treatment of the subject, based largely on new fieldwork, Richard Bradley argues that these carvings should be interpreted as a series of symbolic messages that are shared between monuments, artefacts and natural places in the landscape. He discusses the cultural setting of the rock carvings and the ways in which they can be interpreted in relation to ancient land use, the creation of ritual monuments and the burial of the dead. Integrating this fascinating yet little-known material into the mainstream of prehistoric studies, Richard Bradley demonstrates that these carvings played a fundamental role in the organization of the prehistoric landscape.
Runoko Rashidi is the foremost living scholar in the field of
research into Black communities all over the world. He is not the
kind of academic who sits in an ivory tower studying manuscripts.
In fact, he has met with Black communities in over 100 countries
and visited countless museums and historical sites and given
thousands of lectures. He has taken beautiful photographs, some of
which feature in his other books published by Books of Africa,
Black Star, African Star over Asia, Uncovering the African Past and
his book for children, Assata-Garvey and Me. This book contains 202
of Runoko's best photographs mainly from museums in Egypt, Europe
and America. 118 of the pictures depict the African essence of
great Egyptian art from the early dynasties of Kmt down to Roman
times. Also included are pictures of Black people in Western Asia
and in China; black Buddhas in Vietnam and Thailand; images of
Black people in Europe - in Crete and among the Etruscans and
Romans; and images of the famous Olmec heads in Mexico. This is a
book to treasure, a perfect companion to Runoko's other works.
Anton van Wouw (1862–1945) is probably the most prominent sculptor
of his generation and is regarded as the father of South African
sculpture. Though mostly revered for his monumental works, it is
through his smaller works that Van Wouw reached true heights of
sculptural expression. Apart from their their inherent value as
treasured works of art, these smaller works also give a historical
perspective on the socio-economic and cultural circumstances of
South Africa during Van Wouw's lifetime. In this detailed research
work, A.E. Duffey provides an authoratative overview of the life
and work of a most intriguing figure.
In order to foster dialogue among various subfields, contributors
are drawn from a wide range of domains. Classical archaeology,
Aegean prehistory, Near Eastern archaeology, Egyptology,
Pre-Columbian South America, and North America are brought together
to explore ancient art from multiscalar perspectives and through
the lenses of entanglement theory, network thinking, assemblage
theory and other recent theoretical developments. Representing a
new wave in research on ancient art, considering both the proximal
and distributed operations of artworks, Ancient Art Revisited
provides broad and inclusive coverage of ancient art and offers a
cohesive approach to a fragmented area of study. This book will be
suitable for archaeologists, anthropologists and art historians
wishing to understand the latest thinking on ancient art.
The 3,000-year-old Ambum Stone, from Papua New Guinea, is the focus
of several archaeological stories. The stone itself is an
interesting artifact, an important piece of art history that tells
us something about the ancient Papuans. The stone is also at the
center of controversies over the provenance and ownership of
ancient artifacts, as it was excavated on the island of New Guinea,
transferred out of the country, and sold on the antiquities market.
In telling the story of the Ambum Stone, Brian Egloff raises
questions about what can be learned from ancient works of art,
about cultural property and the ownership of the past, about the
complex and at times shadowy world of art dealers and collectors,
and about the role ancient artifacts can play in forming the
identities of modern peoples.
The Hunter, the Stag, and the Mother of Animals offers an in-depth
exploration of the changing traditions of belief in pre-Bronze and
Bronze Age North Asia. Esther Jacobson-Tepfer centers her argument
on a female deity and her evolution up until the early Iron Age,
across a 2,000 year period. Through the art historical and
archaeological evidence of the symbolic systems left behind, she
traces the progression of the deity from an originating animal
mother through her incarnation as the mother of animals, her late
embodiment as the guardian of the road to the land of the dead, the
transformation of her essential liminality into the structures of
predation and, in the form of a predated stag, her subsequent
destruction. In detailed commentaries on rock art structures and
monuments, Jacobson-Tepfer reconstructs and explores how the
deity's power was embedded in the Janus-faced concept of
life/death: how, in all her forms, the deity occupied the threshold
between the worlds of humans and ancestors, humans and animals.
More broadly, this study details how her fate was directly related
to the sociological evolution at the onset of the Iron age: the
transition of the cultures in South Siberia and Mongolia from
hunting-based settlement to horse-dependent semi-nomadism, and with
that the rise of a heroic narrative tradition. Jacobson-Tepfer has
had unparalleled access to regional data still unavailable in the
West, and the collection of this data in English as well as her
extensive collection of color photographs and drawings will fill a
gaping hole in the literature and prove invaluable to both
archaeologists and art historians.The Hunter, the Stag, and the
Mother of Animals will surely become a standard reference for both
disciplines as well as a guide to those interested in rock art and
beliefs systems more generally.
The Art of Elam CA. 4200-525 BC offers a view of, and a critical
reflection on, the art history of one of the world's first and
least-known civilizations, illuminating a significant chapter of
our human past. Not unlike a gallery of historical paintings, this
comprehensive treatment of the rich heritage of ancient Iran
showcases a visual trail of the evolution of human society, with
all its leaps and turns, from its origins in the earliest villages
of southwest Iran at around 4200 BC to the rise of the Achaemenid
Persian empire in CA. 525 BC. Richly illustrated with 1,450
photographs, 190 line drawings, and digital reconstructions of
hundreds of artefacts-some of which have never before been
published-The Art of Elam goes beyond formal and thematic
boundaries to emphasize the religious, political, and social
contexts in which art was created and functioned. Such a
magisterial study of Elamite art has never been written, making The
Art of Elam CA. 4200-525 BC a ground-breaking publication essential
to all students of ancient art and to our current understanding of
the civilizations of the ancient Near East.
Where do we find the world's very first art? When, and why, did
people begin experimenting with different materials, forms and
colours? Were our once-cousins, the Neanderthals, also capable of
creating art? Prehistorians have been asking these questions of our
ancestors for decades, but only very recently, with the development
of cutting-edge scientific and archaeological techniques, have we
been able to piece together the first chapter in the story of art.
Overturning the traditional Eurocentric vision of our artistic
origins, which has focused almost exclusively on the Franco-Spanish
cave art, Paul Bahn and Michel Lorblanchet take the reader on a
search for the earliest art across the whole world. They show that
our earliest ancestors were far from being the creatively
impoverished primitives of past accounts, and Europe was by no
means the only 'cradle' of art; the artistic impulse developed in
the human mind wherever it travelled. The long universal history of
art mirrors the development of humanity.
'Arnold Hausers Social History of Art - a very important and under-appreciated text.' - Whitney Davis, John Evans Professor of Art History, Northwestern University
'It is no exaggeration to say that more than any other work Hauser's four volumes inspired my interest in art history.' - Alan Wallach, Ralph H Wark Professor of Art History, College of William and Mary
'This work has great value in a contemporary context. I look forward to seeing what Jonathan has done with the introduction, but I cannot think of anyone better suited to the task.' - Johanna Drucker, Professor of Art History, Yale University
Hausers extraordinary energy and subtlety wave a brilliant synthesis of the interaction between the aesthetic and societal, giving us at one and the same time a wealth of artistic detail and a consistent and fully elaborated exposition of the social process. - Albert Boime, UCLA, author of The Social History of Modern Art, 1750-1989
Just as modern societies interpret ancient monuments and
incorporate them in their political and cultural life, so people in
the past often re-used their own monuments and places. Illustrated
with plates and photographs and including articles by international
specialists, this book should appeal to graduates, academics and
anyone curious about the re-use of ancient monuments right up to
the present day.
In 1962, after a period of secret looting, the location of a shrine
for the Greek Goddess Eileithyia was discovered by the police in
south-central Crete at the modern town of Tsoutsouros, ancient
Inatos. The cave dedicated to this ancient goddess of childbirth
and motherhood was excavated that year by Nikolaos Platon and
Costis Davaras on behalf of the Archaeological Museum in
Herakleion. It was filled with remarkable votive gifts including
over 100 items of gold along with Egyptian figurines and seal
stones, bronze objects, and hundreds of clay figurines. The dates
of the shrine's use extended from before 2000 B.C. to the Roman
Imperial period. Many of the clay images are especially appropriate
for this deity because they include pregnant women, embracing
couples, figures in preparation for childbirth, mothers holding
babies, and a young child in its crib. A Greek language book
highlighting the shrine and its major discoveries is now translated
into English. It provides images, catalog entries, and explanatory
texts for the most important discoveries from this unique shrine.
This volume presents the salvage excavation of a Minoan settlement
at Bramiana in southeastern Crete that was destroyed during the
creation of a new system of agriculture in the 1980s. Excavation of
the site provides new evidence for a Bronze Age economy based on
trade, agriculture, and craftwork. This publication is a test case
for a highly successful new system of organizing all the pottery
based on its petrography, sorting it by materials and workshop
practices. The results show the existence of an unsuspected large
trade network operating across hundreds of kilometers for the
routine distribution of cooking pots and other clay vessels and
their contents. The Minoan settlement used the lustrous and silky
smooth fine ceramics invented presumably in the still undiscovered
palace near modern Ierapetra; this technology would be used for the
fine Mycenaean tableware of the Late Bronze Age.
Primitive art is inseparable from primitive consciousness and can
be correctly understood only with the correct socio-cultural
context. This book examines the ancient art of Siberia as part of
the integral whole of ancient society.
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