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Books > Sport & Leisure > Natural history, country life & pets > Rocks, minerals & fossils
South America is home to some of the most distinctive mammals on
Earth—giant armadillos, tiny anteaters, the world's largest
rodent, and its smallest deer. But the continent once supported a
variety of other equally intriguing mammals that have no close
living relatives: armored mammals with tail clubs, saber-toothed
marsupials, and even a swimming sloth. We know of the existence of
these peculiar species thanks to South America's rich fossil
record, which provides many glimpses of prehistoric mammals and the
ecosystems in which they lived. Organized as a "walk through time"
and featuring species from 15 important fossil sites, this book is
the most extensive and richly illustrated volume devoted
exclusively to the Cenozoic mammals of South America. The text is
supported by 75 life reconstructions of extinct species in their
native habitats, as well as photographs of fossil specimens and the
sites highlighted in the book. An annotated bibliography is
included for those interested in delving into the scientific
literature.
With Trilobite, Richard Fortey, paleontologist and author of the acclaimed Life, offers a marvelously written, smart and compelling, accessible and witty scientific narrative of the most ubiquitous of fossil creatures.
Trilobites were shelled animals that lived in the oceans over five hundred million years ago. As bewilderingly diverse then as the beetle is today, they survived in the arctic or the tropics, were spiky or smooth, were large as lobsters or small as fleas. And because they flourished for three hundred million years, they can be used to glimpse a less evolved world of ancient continents and vanished oceans. Erudite and entertaining, this book is a uniquely exuberant homage to a fabulously singular species.
The Balmat Mining District in southern St. Lawrence County, New
York, is a former mining site known among collectors for its highly
prized minerals. For more than 100 years, it was one of the world's
most important sources of talc and zinc. Because most of the zinc
ore was crushed underground and brought to the surface for
separation, only mineral specimens brought out by miners and
geologists have survived. Outstanding specimens from both the talc
and zinc mines, preserved in only a few collections, are featured
in this book-many for the first time. Some of the fine specimens
included are hexagonite, manganocummingtonite, groutite, calcite,
sphalerite, and magnetite. With more than 200 photographs, this
book is the first comprehensive description of the history,
geology, and mineralogy of this important mining district.
'Magnificent in its breadth and illustration' Booklist. Dinosaurus
was published in North America in 2003 and went on to sell 15,000
in hardcover and more in paperback. Now 13 years have passed during
which there have been dozens of new discoveries. Fully revised and
published in the UK for the first time, this edition of Dinosaurus
is simply too exceptional to pass up. There have been many
incredible discoveries recently. For example: Yi qi ("ee chee",
"strange wing"), the earliest known flying non-avian dinosaur; The
"Chicken from Hell," a bird-like beaked, clawed and feathered
dinosaur that roamed the Dakotas; Zhenyuanlong suni, a cousin of
Velociraptor, suggests that this family has been inaccurately
depicted. The new 5-foot-long dino more resembles a feathered
poodle than the brute of Jurassic Park; "Superduck," at 5 tons and
with a mate-attracting head crest it is thought to be a missing
link between two other known duck-billed head-crested dinosaur
species. Perhaps most exciting is that in 2016 the American Museum
of Natural History opened a new exhibition featuring the
astonishing, newly discovered 122-foot-long titanosaur, yet to be
named. The plant-eating colossus is the largest dinosaur ever found
- it weighed around 77 tons - as much as 14 or 15 African
elephants! No other life form captures the imagination like
dinosaurs. Organized by the major dinosaur families, Dinosaurus
identifies 500 species. It describes in detail and stunning
illustrations what they looked like, what they ate and how they
fought, lived and died. The features include: Concise explanations
of species' traits and habits; Vivid full-colour illustrations
representing life among the dinosaurs; Stunning colour photographs
of dinosaur discoveries; Latin name, translation and pronunciation;
Height specifics and comparison to humans; Diet and habitat; Global
distribution. Brimming with research from digs in Europe, North
America, Mongolia, China and elsewhere, Dinosaurus is an
encyclopedic and vividly illustrated reference for all ages.
New England is one of the best regions in the country for
rockhounds to hunt for minerals, gems, and fossils. The complex
geology of the region hosts a stunning variety of material from
gold-bearing placers to fossiliferous limestone; from gem-bearing
pegmatites to rocks containing some of the rarest minerals on
Earth. This book provides detailed directions and GPS coordinates
to the best sites with valuable tips on what to tools to bring and
how to conduct your search. Comprehensive lists of minerals or
fossils for each site and excellent color photos will help you know
what to look for and to identify what you've found. Information on
clubs, rock shops, museums, and special attractions are provided.
Written by a collector with over 35 years of experience,
Rockhounding New England is the first comprehensive rock and
mineral collecting guide to New England and a must-have for anyone
interested in collecting their own minerals, gems, and fossils in
the region.
Guide to petroglyphs in Arizona, Utah, Colorado, and New Mexico.
Concise information about how, when, where, and why petroglyphs
were made.
Emerald-green hiddenite, a gem so valuable that it is said "a June
bug can carry away $1,000 worth," is only found in one area of
North America: Alexander County, North Carolina. Now known as the
village of Hiddenite, the area has continuously produced gems of
great beauty since 1875, including the largest natural emerald and
the largest faceted emerald in North America. The beauty of the
area's free-standing minerals of emerald green beryl and spodumene,
as well as amethyst, smoky quartz, calcite, and rutile have
attracted collectors, adventurers, and miners since their
discovery. The search for emeralds and other gemstones over more
than 100 years has generated true drama: controversies about
mineral names, who discovered what, tragic fatal accidents, and
physical strife between individuals. This book reveals the whole
story. Alongside the fascinating history of the area, it includes
detailed information about the geology of the region, and will be
of interest to the historian, mineral enthusiast, and the curious
reader alike.
Elegant design combined with beautiful images to explore and
explain Earth's natural riches. This is an informative, visually
arresting introduction to planet Earth. The core of the book
features large, detailed photographs of single objects, many of
them small enough to be held in the hand, that each speak volumes
about an aspect of Earth's environments and how they work. For
example, bubbles of ancient air trapped inside an Antarctic ice
core reveal how Earth's climate has changed over time. A piece of
pumice thrown several miles into the air by a volcano helps to
explain what happens when tectonic plates collide. The book is
structured around an imaginary journey that takes the reader from
the inner core to Earth's surface (including both land and oceans)
and up to the top of the atmosphere. Taking in environments such as
grasslands, forests, and reefs, the coverage includes both living
and inanimate realms. Feature spreads each throw a spotlight on an
iconic place, such as the Amazon Rainforest or the Dead Sea, or a
particular process, such as glacial erosion. Many of the most
fascinating parts of the natural world are beyond reach. This
beautiful, informative book brings them up-close and within our
grasp.
Plant remains can preserve a critical part of history of life on
Earth. While telling the fascinating evolutionary story of plants
and vegetation across the last 500 million years, this book also
crucially offers non-specialists a practical guide to studying,
dealing with and interpreting plant fossils. It shows how various
techniques can be used to reveal the secrets of plant fossils and
how to identify common types, such as compressions and impressions.
Incorporating the concepts of evolutionary floras, this second
edition includes revised data on all main plant groups, the latest
approaches to naming plant fossils using fossil-taxa and techniques
such as tomography. With extensive illustrations of plant fossils
and living plants, the book encourages readers to think of fossils
as once-living organisms. It is written for students on
introductory or intermediate courses in palaeobotany,
palaeontology, plant evolutionary biology and plant science, and
for amateurs interested in studying plant fossils.
A guide to mineral and fossil locations in 10 BC regions, including
maps, photos, locale descriptions, and collecting tips for novices
and experts alike.
Plant remains can preserve a critical part of history of life on
Earth. While telling the fascinating evolutionary story of plants
and vegetation across the last 500 million years, this book also
crucially offers non-specialists a practical guide to studying,
dealing with and interpreting plant fossils. It shows how various
techniques can be used to reveal the secrets of plant fossils and
how to identify common types, such as compressions and impressions.
Incorporating the concepts of evolutionary floras, this second
edition includes revised data on all main plant groups, the latest
approaches to naming plant fossils using fossil-taxa and techniques
such as tomography. With extensive illustrations of plant fossils
and living plants, the book encourages readers to think of fossils
as once-living organisms. It is written for students on
introductory or intermediate courses in palaeobotany,
palaeontology, plant evolutionary biology and plant science, and
for amateurs interested in studying plant fossils.
Discover the history of precious, semi-precious, and organic
gemstones, their scientific properties, their mythical powers, and
their traditional uses. Humans have been beguiled and fascinated by
gemstones and crystals since prehistory, and made use of them for
everything from currency and ceremonial decoration to tokens of
love or power. But why have some been considered more significant
than others - rare or otherwise? Learn all about the key
characteristics of precious and semi-precious stones, and discover
the science behind some of their more unusual and mysterious
properties, and the various ways in which they have taken on
powerful symbolic meanings. How did the Vikings use iolite to help
them steer their ships, for example? And why did the Ancient Greeks
and Romans believe that sardonyx could protect them in battle?
Inside this magical book of crystals, you will find: - A quirky and
compelling angle on the subject of crystals and gems - combining
science with culture and history. - Definitions for the key
properties of precious, semi-precious, and organic stones. - An
exploration of their traditional uses in healing and manifesting,
and the powers they have been ascribed through the centuries. - The
stories of famous gems and jewels throughout history Encounter the
fascinating stories of some of the most famous or celebrated
gemstones and jewels along the way - from a turquoise-studded
pectoral worn during Aztec ceremonies, to the diamond necklace that
helped to bring about the French Revolution - in this glorious
celebration of precious, semi-precious, and organic stones in all
their beauty and variety.
The perfect stocking filler for beach lovers. A beautiful little
guide to one of life's simple pleasures - pebble spotting. Where
science meets mindfulness. Learn to appreciate their beauty,
discover the amazing journey that brought them to you, search for
the rare ones. Leave no stone unturned. Turn a day on the beach or
a seaside holiday stroll into a treasure hunt with this lovely
little guide to identifying pebbles. Pebble spotting is one of
life's simple joys. There's nothing quite like searching the rocks
on a beach until that special one catches your eye - a perfect
shape, a gorgeous colour, an intriguing pattern. But what is it?
Use this beautifully illustrated little guide to find out, and to
discover your pebble's fascinating life story and secrets. It could
be even more special than you thought... Geologist and passionate
pebble spotter Clive Mitchell has created a charming and
wonderfully browsable book that is a perfect companion to a day out
or holiday, or an idle moment at home. This book contains entries
on 40 different types of pebble, complete with detailed facts about
the composite rock's structure and where to find them, with
examples including: Flint Feldspar veins Spotted slates
Serpentinite Granite ovoids The rare rhomb porphyry - the holy
grail of pebble hunting The book includes a space to ruminate on
your own findings, taking note of the treasures that you pick up
along the way and discovering the secrets of the stones beneath
your feet. The Pebble Spotter's Guide is the perfect introduction
to everything you didn't know there was to know about the mindful
pleasure of pebble spotting and the wonder of pebbles. Simply sit
on a beach or next to a stream for 10 minutes and find amazing
treasures at your feet; there is much to discover.
Collector's Guide to Fort Payne Crinoids and Blastoids is the first
comprehensive guide for identifying the fossils of echinoderms from
hundreds of millions of years ago, when North America was covered
by a warm, equatorial sea. Crinoids and blastoids, echinoderms (the
same family of marine animals to include starfish, sea urchins, and
sand dollars) from the Fort Payne Formation in Kentucky, are rarely
seen at gem, mineral, and fossil shows, nor are they regularly
displayed at major museums. By combining high-quality color
photographs and an accompanying descriptive text, William W. Morgan
provides the first comprehensive identification guide to these
fascinating fossils. Collector's Guide to Fort Payne Crinoids and
Blastoids features photographs, often offering more than one view,
of the best-quality specimens curated in the Smithsonian and other
prominent invertebrate fossil museums. Morgan includes photographs
that are unlabeled so that readers can test themselves to see
whether they can differentiate some of the more subtle features
that may be necessary for accurate identification.
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