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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Other types of music > Sacred & religious music
The Hispanic rite, a medieval non-Roman Western liturgy, was
practiced across the Iberian Peninsula for over half a millennium
and functioned as the most distinct marker of Christian identity in
this region. As Christians typically began every liturgical day
throughout the year by singing a vespertinus, this chant genre in
particular provides a unique window into the cultural and religious
life of medieval Iberia. The Hispanic rite has the largest corpus
of extant manuscripts of all non-Roman liturgies in the West, which
testifies to the importance placed on their transmission through
political and cultural upheavals. Its chants, however, use a
notational system that lacks clear specification of pitch and has
kept them barred from in-depth study. Text, Liturgy and Music in
the Hispanic Rite is the first detailed analysis of the
interactions between textual, liturgical, and musical variables
across the entire extant repertoire of a chant genre central to the
Hispanic rite, the vespertinus. By approaching the vespertini
through a holistic methodology that integrates liturgy, melody, and
text, author Raquel Rojo Carrillo identifies the genre's norms and
traces the different shapes it adopts across the liturgical year
and on different occasions. In this way, the book offers an
unprecedented insight into the liturgical edifice of the Hispanic
rite and the daily experience of Christians in medieval Iberia.
This volume examines the stories of Genesis in music, showing how
musical settings can illuminate many of the Bible's most noted
tales. Helen Leneman studies oratorios, operas and songs (as well
as their librettos) to shed light on how Genesis has been
understood and experienced over time. Examining an extensive range
of musical settings of stories from the book of Genesis, Leneman
offers an overview of chiefly 19th and 20th century musical
engagements with this biblical text. Leneman first discusses how
Eve's inner thoughts are explored by noted French composers Jules
Massenet and Gabriel Faure. The text then enters the deep waters of
Noah's flood in examination of several compositions, including two
unusual settings by Igor Stravinsky and Benjamin Britten, as well
as more conventional settings by Saint-Saens and Donizetti. Two
major 19th century oratorio settings of Abraham's story by
lesserknown German composers Martin Blumner and Karl Mangold
provide fascinating illuminations of the Abraham narratives,
whereas parts of Rebecca's story are found in works by Cesar
Franck, Ferdinand Hiller, and most unusually, by a French woman
composer, Celanie Carissan. Finally, Leneman shows how Joseph's
story was set in numerous oratorios (including by Handel) but that
one of the most important works based on his story is an opera by
18th century French composer Etienne Mehul. In addition to
discussing these larger 19th century works, Leneman also examines
several interesting atonal 20th century works based on the stories
of Eve and the Flood, shedding new light on the history of the
interpretation of the Book of Genesis.
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