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Books > Arts & Architecture > Music > Other types of music > Sacred & religious music
This first volume of a two volume edition contains letters written
between 1727 and 1756 by the famous hymn writer, poet, and
co-founder of Methodism, Charles Wesley (1707-1788), Volume 2 will
contain letters written between 1757 and 1788. The edition brings
together texts which are located in libraries and archives from
across the globe and here presents them as a complete collection
for the first time - many of the letters have never been previously
published. The appended notes help the reader locate the letters in
their proper historical and literary context and provide full
information regarding the location of the original source and,
where possible, something of its provenance.
These texts provide an intimate glimpse into the world of early
Methodism and Charles' own struggles and triumphs as a central
figure within it. They collectively document the story of Charles
Wesley's early experiences as he sought to find his own place in
Methodism and, of key importance for Charles, Methodism's place in
the wider purposes of God. Here are letters of a theological kind,
letters that reflect on his experiences as an itinerant preacher,
letters that show something of his rather unsettled personality and
letters that relate to his own personal and domestic circumstances.
Here we see something of the inner workings of a nascent religious
group. These are not sanitised accounts written by those looking
back, but first-hand accounts written from the heart of a lived
experience.
While this book will naturally appeal to those who have a
specialist interest in the early history of Methodism, for others
there is much to be gained from the picture it gives of the wider
eighteenth-century world in which Charles and his co-religionists
worked and lived.
Designed for general readers and scholars, this study explores the Lutheran commentary in Bach's St. John Passion and suggests that fostering hostility to Jews is not its subject or purpose. Also included are a literal, annotated translation of the libretto and an appendix discussing anti-Judaism and Bach's other works.
Since Britten's death in 1976, numerous articles and books have
been written about his life and work. Much has been made of the
strong influences of his pacifism and his homosexuality. It is
often suggested that Britten felt himself to be an outsider from
'normal' society, and that this accounts for the his concern to
portray the 'outsider' in his operas. There is no doubt that this
is an important aspect of Britten's art, but the present work
attempts to show that his music embraces much wider and more
universal concerns, and in addressing those concerns there is a
clearly defined pattern of spiritual influence. Part One of the
book examines Britten's early life, and the strong presence which
the Church had in his childhood and adolescence. It explores the
way in which certain spiritual influences were first manifested,
and how, like the more specifically musical 'themes' which Donald
Mitchell has noted, they can be traced throughout Britten's life
and work. The author was privileged to have conversations with two
clergymen who were influential in Britten's life, as well as
gathering valuable insights through a long series of conversations
with Sir Peter Pears. Part Two examines a wide range of the
composer's music in which a spiritual dimension can be traced. The
specifically liturgical music has received rather less critical
notice than Britten's larger works. The music is discussed here,
and shown to possess musical characteristics in common with the
larger works. Britten could not be described as a conventional
Christian; still less is it true to describe him, as Eric Walter
White has done, as 'keen, wherever possible, to work within the
framework of the Church of England'. Nevertheless, his spirituality
was rooted in the religious experience of his childhood. This book
seeks to demonstrate that Britten retained a sense of the Christian
values absorbed in childhood and adolescence, and that these -
along with the specifically Christian heritage of plainsong - were
strongly influential in his choice and treatment of themes.
For all that has been written about Renaissance Florence we know
relatively little about its musical life, its religious life, and
the aspirations of its average citizens. This book contributes
significantly to all understanding of all of these by documenting
and interpreting the corporate patronage of an important Florentine
musical repertory over a period of some 200 years. From the late
thirteenth to the early sixteenth centuries at least twelve lay
confraternities sponsored a widespread musical activity involving a
specialized network of singers and instrumentalists. The meticulous
records kept by these companies reveal a wealth of information
about the musicians' conditions and patterns of activity, the
central role of music in the companies' vernacular liturgy
(especially as conditioned by bequests), and vital performance
practice issues such as the role of instruments in vocal
performance, the shift from monophonic to polyphonic practice, and
the interaction of written and unwritten musical traditions.
Because the companies were, in many respects, both a microcosm and
characteristic manifestation of this remarkable Renaissance city,
the author also seeks to explain how mendicant spirituality, guild
society, and devotional images and imagination provide the
essential context for understanding the function and significance
of laudesi practice and repertoire. This book well be welcomed not
only by musicologists, but by Italianists and late medieval and
early modern scholars in general.
In Artistic Disobedience Claudio Bacciagaluppi shows how music
practice was an occasion for cross-confessional contacts in 17th-
and 18th-century Switzerland, implying religious toleration. The
difference between public and private performing contexts, each
with a distinct repertoire, appears to be of paramount importance.
Confessional barriers were overcome in an individual, private
perspective. Converted musicians provide striking examples. Also,
book trade was often cross-confessional. Music by Catholic (but
also Lutheran) composers was diffused in Reformed territories
mainly in the private music societies of Swiss German towns
(collegia musica). The political and pietist influences in the
Zurich and Winterthur music societies encouraged forms of
communication that are among the acknowledged common roots of
European Enlightenment.
Agostino Agazzari (c. 1580-c. 1642) has long been recognized as one
of the most prominent theorists of the early Baroque. The enduring
fame of his 1607 treatise on the basso continuo has, however,
overshadowed his equally significant contributions as a composer.
And for all his renown, relatively little has been written about
his professional career in Siena. This book not only provides the
first comprehensive study of his life and sacred works, it also
opens a window on musical culture in Siena during the late
sixteenth and early seventeenth centuries. Through the use of
archival materials, the author documents Agazzari's long
association with the Sienese Cathedral and furnishes valuable
information on the personnel, repertory, and performance practices
there. She argues for a reassessment of the influences that shaped
the composer's style and challenges the generally held view that
Sienese culture stagnated after the fall of the Republic in 1555.
The book contributes significantly to our knowledge of musical life
in the Tuscan 'City of the Virgin'.
Product information not available.
Over 200 hymns (arranged by topic with four-part harmony and guitar
chords) are included in this work. Includes several indexes,
including scripture references and composers and sources clearly
organized.
What did nuns sing? How did they learn about music? How did the
music affect their piety? This book answers these and many other
questions about the musical life in English nunneries in the later
Middle Ages. Drawing upon a wide range of historical sources,
Yardley pieces together a mosaic of nunnery musical life. Formal
monastic rules, medieval liturgical manuscripts, records from
bishops' visitations to nunneries and other medieval documents
provide evidence that even the smallest convents sang the monastic
offices on a daily basis and that many of the larger houses
celebrated the late medieval liturgy in all of its complexity.
In Thresholds Marcel Cobussen rethinks the relationship between
music and spirituality. The point of departure is the current
movement within contemporary classical music known as New Spiritual
Music, with as its main representatives Arvo PArt, John Tavener,
and Giya Kancheli. In almost all respects, the musical principles
of the new spiritual music seem to be diametrically opposed to
those of modernism: repetition and rest versus development and
progress, tradition and familiarity versus innovation and
experiment, communication versus individualism and conceptualism,
tonality versus atonality, and so on. As such, this movement is
often considered as part of the much larger complex called
postmodernism. Joining in with ideas on spirituality as presented
by Michel de Certeau and Mark C. Taylor, Cobussen deconstructs the
classification of the 'spiritual dimensions' of music as described
above. Thresholds presents an idea of spirituality in and through
music that counters strategies of exclusion and mastering of
alterity and connects it to wandering, erring, and roving. Using
the philosophy of Martin Heidegger, Georges Bataille, Jean-FranAois
Lyotard, Jacques Derrida and others, and analysing the music of
John Coltrane, the mythical Sirens, Arvo PArt, and The Eagles (to
mention a few), Cobussen regards spirituality as a (non)concept
that escapes categorization, classification, and linguistic
descriptions. Spirituality is a-topological, non-discursive and a
manifestation of 'otherness'. And it is precisely music (or better:
listening to music) that induces these thoughts: by carefully
encountering, analysing, and evaluating certain examples from
classical, jazz, pop and world music it is possible to detach
spirituality from concepts of otherworldliness and
transcendentalism. Thresholds opens a space in which spirituality
can be connected to music that is not commonly considered in this
light, thereby enriching the ways of approaching and discussing
music. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to show that
spirituality is not an attribute of music, not a simple adjective
providing extra information or used to categorize certain types of
music. Instead, the spiritual can happen through listening to
music, in a more or less personalized relationship with it. This
relationship might be characterized as susceptible instead of
controlling, open instead of excluding, groping instead of rigid.
In 1714, the 29 year-old Johann Sebastian Bach was promoted to the
position of concertmaster at the ducal court of Weimar. This post
required him for the first time in his already established career
to produce a regular stream of church cantatas-one cantata every
four weeks. Among the most significant works of this period is Ich
hatte viel Bekummernis in meinem Herzen (Cantata 21). Generally
known in English as "I had much affliction," Cantata 21 draws from
several psalms and the Book of Revelations and offers a depiction
of the spiritual ascent of the soul from intense tribulation to joy
and exaltation. Although widely performed and loved by musicians,
Cantata 21 has endured much criticism from scholars and critics who
claim that the piece lacks organizational clarity and stylistic
coherence. In Tears into Wine, renowned Bach scholar Eric Chafe
challenges the scholarly consensus, arguing that Cantata 21 is an
exceptionally carefully designed work, and that it displays a
convergence of musical structure and theological purpose that is
paradigmatic of Bach's sacred work as a whole. Drawing on a wide
range of Lutheran theological writing, Chafe shows that Cantata 21
reaches beyond the scope of the individual liturgical occasion to
voice a breadth of meaning that encompasses much of the core of
Lutheran thought. Chafe artfully demonstrates that instead of
simply presenting a musical depiction of the soul's journey from
sorrow to bliss, Cantata 21 expresses the various stages of God's
revelation and their impact on the believing soul. As a result,
Chafe reveals that Cantata 21 has a formal design that mirrors
Lutheran belief in unfolding revelation, with the final movement
representing the work's "crown"-the goal toward which all of the
earlier movements are directed. Complete with full text
translations of the cantata and the liturgical readings that would
have accompanied it at the first performance, Tears into Wine is a
monumental book that is ideally suited for Bach scholars and
students, as well as those generally interested in the relationship
between theology and music.
In the late fifteenth century the newly built Sistine Chapel was
home to a vigorous culture of musical composition and performance.
Josquin des Prez stood at its center, singing and composing for the
pope's private choir. Josquin's Rome offers a new reading of the
composer's work in light of the repertory he and his fellow papal
singers performed from the chapel's singers' box. Comprising the
single largest surviving corpus of late fifteenth-century sacred
music, these pieces served as a backdrop for elaborately
choreographed liturgical ceremonies--a sonic analogue to the
frescoes by Botticelli, Perugino, and their contemporaries that
adorn the chapel's walls. Jesse Rodin uses a comparative approach
to uncover this aesthetically and intellectually rich musical
tradition. He confronts longstanding problems concerning the
authenticity and chronology of Josquin's music while offering
nuanced readings of scandalously understudied works by the
composer's contemporaries. The book further contextualizes Josquin
by locating intersections between his music and the wider
soundscape of the Cappella Sistina. Central to Rodin's argument is
the idea that these pieces lived in performance. The author puts
his interpretations into practice through a series of exquisite
recordings by his ensemble, Cut Circle (available both on the
companion website and as a CD from Musique en Wallonie). Josquin's
Rome is an essential resource for musicologists, scholars of the
Italian Renaissance, and enthusiasts of early music.
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