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Books > Science & Mathematics > Astronomy, space & time > Space travel & exploration
For most of human history, we have led not just an earthly
existence but a cosmic one. Celestial cycles drove every aspect of
our daily lives. Our innate relationship with the stars shaped who
we are - our religious beliefs, power structures, scientific
advances and even our biology. But over the last few centuries we
have separated ourselves from the universe that surrounds us. And
that disconnect comes at a cost. In The Human Cosmos Jo Marchant
takes us on a tour through the history of humanity's relationship
with the heavens. We travel to the Hall of the Bulls in Lascaux and
witness the winter solstice at a 5,000-year-old tomb at Newgrange.
We visit Medieval monks grappling with the nature of time and
Tahitian sailors navigating by the stars. We discover how light
reveals the chemical composition of the sun, and we are with
Einstein as he works out that space and time are one and the same.
A four-billion-year-old meteor inspires a search for
extraterrestrial life. And we discover why stargazing can be
really, really good for us. It is time for us to rediscover the
full potential of the universe we inhabit, its wonder, its effect
on our health, and its potential for inspiration and revelation.
The most distant planets in our solar system, Uranus and Neptune
were unknown by the ancients - Uranus was discovered in the 1780s
and Neptune only in the 1840s. Our discovery and observation of
both planets has been hampered by their sheer distance from Earth:
there has only been one close encounter, Voyager 2 in the late
1980s. The Voyager mission revealed many enticing details about the
planets and their moons, but also left many more questions
unanswered. This book is an informative and accessible introduction
to Uranus, Neptune and their moons. It takes the reader on a
journey from discovery to the most recent observations made from
space- and ground-based telescopes, and will appeal to amateur and
professional astronomers alike.
A tight-knit, high-powered group of scientists and engineers
spent eight years building a satellite designed, in effect, to read
the genome of the universe. Launched in 2001, the Wilkinson
Microwave Anisotropy Probe (WMAP) reported its first results two
years later with a set of brilliant observations that added focus,
detail, and insight to our formerly fuzzy view of the cosmos.
For more than a year, the WMAP satellite hovered in the cold of
deep space, a million miles from Earth, in an effort to determine
whether the science of cosmology--the study of the origin and
evolution of the universe--has been on the right track for the past
two decades. What WMAP was looking for was a barely perceptible
pattern of hot and cold spots in the faint whisper of microwave
radiation left over from the Big Bang, the event that almost 14
billion years ago gave birth to all of space, time, matter, and
energy.
The pattern encoded in those microwaves holds the answers to
some of the great unanswered questions of cosmology: What is the
universe made of? What is its geometry? How much of it consists of
the mysterious dark matter and dark energy that continue to baffle
astronomers? How fast is it expanding? And did it undergo a period
of inflationary hyper-expansion at the very beginning? WMAP has now
given definitive answers to these mysteries.
On February 11, 2003, the team of researchers went public with
the results. Just some of their extraordinary findings: The
universe is 13.7 billion years old. The first stars--turned
on--when the universe was only 200 million years old, five times
earlier than anyone had thought. It is now certain that a
mysterious dark energy dominates the universe. Michael Lemonick,
who had exclusive access to the researchers as WMAP gathered its
data, here tells the full story of WMAP and its surprising
revelations. This book is both a personal and a scientific tale of
discovery. In its pages, readers will come to know the science of
cosmology and the people who, seventy-five years after we first
learned that the universe is expanding, deciphered some of its
deepest mysteries in the patterns of its oldest light.
Astronomers believe that a supernova is a massive explosion
signaling the death of a star, causing a cosmic recycling of the
chemical elements and leaving behind a pulsar, black hole, or
nothing at all. In an engaging story of the life cycles of stars,
Laurence Marschall tells how early astronomers identified
supernovae, and how later scientists came to their current
understanding, piecing together observations and historical
accounts to form a theory, which was tested by intensive study of
SN 1987A, the brightest supernova since 1006. He has revised and
updated "The Supernova Story" to include all the latest
developments concerning SN 1987A, which astronomers still watch for
possible aftershocks, as well as SN 1993J, the spectacular new
event in the cosmic laboratory.
Finding our Place in the Solar System gives a detailed account of
how the Earth was displaced from its traditional position at the
center of the universe to be recognized as one of several planets
orbiting the Sun under the influence of a universal gravitational
force. The transition from the ancient geocentric worldview to a
modern understanding of planetary motion, often called the
Copernican Revolution, is one of the great intellectual
achievements of humankind. This book provides a deep yet accessible
explanation of the scientific disputes over our place in the solar
system and the work of the great scientists who helped settle them.
Readers will come away knowing not just that the Earth orbits the
Sun, but why we believe that it does so. The Copernican Revolution
also provides an excellent case study of what science is and how it
works.
Orienting us with an insider's tour of our cosmic home, the Milky
Way, William Waller and Paul Hodge then take us on a spectacular
journey, inviting us to probe the exquisite structures and dynamics
of the giant spiral and elliptical galaxies, to witness colliding
and erupting galaxies, and to pay our respects to the most powerful
galaxies of all-the quasars. A basic guide to the latest news from
the cosmic frontier-about the black holes in the centers of
galaxies, about the way in which some galaxies cannibalize each
other, about the vast distances between galaxies, and about the
remarkable new evidence regarding dark energy and the cosmic
expansion-this book gives us a firm foundation for exploring the
more speculative fringes of our current understanding. This is a
heavily revised and completely updated version of Hodge's Galaxies,
which won an Association of American Publishers PROSE Award for
Best Science Book of the Year in 1986.
Wir koennen sie mit blossem Auge oder mit Teleskopen uber den
Himmel wandern sehen - aber kennen wir unsere kosmische
Nachbarschaft wirklich? Wie viel wissen wir von den gewaltigen
Vulkanen, den Kluften in ewiger Finsternis, den rasenden Sturmen
und eisigen Ozeanen? Und wer weiss zu sagen, wer eigentlich der
Gott Mars war, der dem roten Planeten seinen Namen lieh? Welche
Mythen erzahlt man sich von Venus und Merkur - und wer sind
eigentlich Sedna und Makemake? Durch dieses Buch werden Sie die
Planeten des Sonnensystems mit neuen Augen sehen. Von der Venus
uber den ringgeschmuckten Saturn und bis hinaus zu den einsamen
Zwergplaneten jenseits der Neptunbahn begeben sich die Autoren auf
eine spannende Reise. In ubersichtlichen Kapiteln entsteht so ein
eindrucksvoller, packender und klar verstandlicher Einstieg in die
Astronomie und den aktuellen Stand der Planetenforschung. Jedem
astronomischen Kapitel folgt ein Kapitel zu den Mythen der
Goettergestalten, die den Himmelskoerpern ihre Namen geben. Von
Mesopotamien und AEgypten uber die griechisch-roemische Antike bis
zu nordischen und weltweiten Mythen begibt sich der Leser dabei auf
eine spannende Reise in die Vergangenheit. Die besondere Starke von
'Wanderer am Himmel' liegt in der Begeisterung der Autoren fur Ihr
Gebiet, die sich in den unzahligen liebevoll zusammengetragenen
Details, klugen Erlauterungen und mitreissenden Beschreibungen
wiederfindet. Die Kroenung des Buches sind nicht zuletzt die
einzigartigen und speziell fur dieses Buch angefertigten
Zeichnungen der bekannten und beliebten Illustratorin Caryad. In
der erfolgreichen Reihe, in der bereits 'Universum fur alle' und
'Faszinierende Physik' erschienen sind, ist mit 'Wanderer am
Himmel' erneut ein Lesebuch entstanden, das zum Blattern und
Entdecken einladt, zum Lesen und Traumen - ein gemutliches, aber
auch kluges Sachbuch, furs Bett, fur den Couchtisch, zum Geniessen,
Verlieben und Verschenken. "Auf gekonnte Art - unterstutzt durch
beeindruckende Bilder, interessante Fakten und unterhaltsame
Anekdoten - werden dem Leser zwei spannende Welten nahegelegt: Die
Planeten unseres Sonnensystems und die Mythologie, die sich hinter
ihren Namen verbirgt. Definitiv lesenswert!" Boris Lemmer,
Deutscher Meister im Science Slam Die Autoren Thomas Roemer hat
Physik und Astronomie studiert und ist Redakteur fur Phantastische
Medien sowie erfolgreicher Entwickler von Fantasy-Rollenspielen.
Seine kreative Begeisterung hat er in diesem Buch zur Entfaltung
gebracht. Vera Zingsem studierte Theologie, befasste sich aber
spater mit dem Gebiet der Spiritualitat im umfassenderen Sinn,
wobei sie ein besonderes Augenmerk auf die weiblichen Aspekte legt.
Sie hat mittlerweile mehrere erfolgreiche Bucher zu mythologischen
Themen verfasst. Caryad ist eine weithin bekannte Illustratorin.
Mit Ihren einzigartigen Handzeichnungen gibt sie den mythologischen
Figuren eine unvergessliche Eigenart.
The interstellarum Deep Sky Atlas set a new high standard for
modern celestial cartography. The same team now presents the
interstellarum Deep Sky Guide, its unique observing companion.
Taking an intuitive visual approach, for each spread of the Atlas,
the Guide focuses on carefully selected objects, either as colored
composite POSS plates or through the authors' own eyepiece
sketches. They allow you to estimate the visibility of features in
the telescope while planning observations. Stars and other objects
in the vicinity are highlighted, so they also serve as finder
charts at night. An index map on each spread allows you to quickly
find each object's location in the Atlas. The interstellarum Deep
Sky Guide takes all the hassle out of preparing for observing
sessions - there's no need to print star charts or photos. Simply
grab your Atlas and your Guide, and go observe!
Fundamental Astronomy is a well-balanced, comprehensive
introduction to classical and modern astronomy. While emphasizing
both the astronomical concepts and the underlying physical
principles, the text provides a sound basis for more profound
studies in the astronomical sciences. This is the fifth edition of
the successful undergraduate textbook and reference work. It has
been extensively modernized and extended in the parts dealing with
extragalactic astronomy and cosmology. You will also find augmented
sections on the solar system and extrasolar planets as well as a
new chapter on astrobiology. Long considered a standard text for
physical science majors, Fundamental Astronomy is also an excellent
reference work for dedicated amateur astronomers.
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